Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

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LLM Foundations

Explain how transformers generate text

Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts

LLM Engineering

Call LLM APIs with function/tool use

Fine-tuning LLMs

Prepare fine-tuning datasets

Multimodal LLMs

Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Bridging Interleaved Multi-Modal Reasoning as a Unified Decision Process

arXiv:2607.03748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multi-modal models (UMMs) have shown promising interleaved text-image reasoning capabilities, yet effect

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Evaluating LLM Uncertainty in Long-Form Generation Using Deterministic Ground Truth

arXiv:2607.03870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs generate increasingly long outputs, effective uncertainty estimation must identify errors at fine-graine

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Harness-Aware Self-Evolving: Co-Evolving Model Weights, Harness, and Task Solutions

arXiv:2607.03935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving frameworks usually optimize task solutions while treating the surrounding harness as fixed. We int

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Online Linear Programming for Multi-Objective Routing in LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.03948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the online routing problem in large language model serving, where requests arrive sequentially and must

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Explainable AI for Screening Abuse-Related Trauma in Bangladeshi Children: A Training-Free Multimodal Framework Evaluated on Noise-Aware Synthetic Data

arXiv:2607.04010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bangladesh has an estimated 1.17 mental-health professionals per 100,000 population and only six child psychiatr

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Language models guide symbolic equation discovery by controlling search

arXiv:2607.04156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific equation discovery must combine broad domain priors with strict numerical testing. Symbolic regressio

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Unsupervised Features Mining via Activation Geometry

arXiv:2607.04222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability methods aim to reveal the features represented inside large language models (LLMs). Many existi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Shortcut Learning in Legal Judgment Prediction: Empirical Evidence from the UK Employment Tribunal

arXiv:2607.04261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) is constrained by its reliance on post-hoc judicial materials, increasin

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

HAS-Bench: Evaluating LLM-Based Human-Agent Systems under Configurable Human Participation

arXiv:2607.04329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate in settings where humans are active collaborators rather than passive

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Nemotron-Labs-3-Puzzle-75B-A9B: Compressing Hybrid MoE LLMs

arXiv:2607.04371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Nemotron-Labs-3-Puzzle-75B-A9B, a compressed variant of Nemotron-3-Super optimized for interactive de

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Decentralized Aggregation of LLM Predictions via Wagering Mechanisms

arXiv:2607.04389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is increasingly common to aggregate predictions from multiple LLMs, each with domain expertise or access to p

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

MechMath Agent Team: LLM Driven Agents for Mathematical Research

arXiv:2607.04394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reasoning has become a central focus in contemporary artificial intelligence, largely driven by the success o

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

LLM-as-a-Tutor: Policy-Aware Prompt Adaptation for Non-Verifiable RL

arXiv:2607.04412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for non-verifiable instruction following increasingly relies on LLM judges with prom

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

VLA Grounder: Language-Conditioning Space Optimization for Black-Box VLA Models

arXiv:2607.04517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are commonly treated as end-to-end action policies conditioned on natural-la

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Measuring Harness-Induced Belief Divergence in Multi-Step LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.04528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software-agent benchmarks usually report whether an agent solves a task, but the agent reaches that outcome thro

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Heaviside Continuity of Rolling Coefficients for Eliminating Epistemic Entropy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.04562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate fluent outputs that can be wrong. Unlike humans, who often exhibit cues wh

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Detecting Answer-Driven Reasoning in LLM-Based Educational Tutors via Truncated Chain-of-Thought Auditing

arXiv:2607.04572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) tutors often produce fluent step-by-step explanations, but a correct and pedagogicall

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

CARL: Constraint-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Planning with LLMs

arXiv:2607.04854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their strong reasoning capabilities and extensive world knowledge, Large Language Models (LLMs) frequent

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Medi-Gemma: A Hybrid Clinical Decision Support System Integrating Deterministic EMR Analytics and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2607.04907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in high-stakes clinical settings remains limited by structural hallucinat

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

STAPO: Selective Trajectory-Aware Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training

arXiv:2607.04963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) is the dominant paradigm for training Large Language Model (LLM) agents on long-hori

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Toward Trustworthy Large Language Model Agents in Healthcare

arXiv:2607.05055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare appointment scheduling remains a persistent operational bottleneck, driven by manual coordination, fr

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

ASSEMCAD: Production-Ready CAD Assembly Generation from Natural Language

arXiv:2607.05123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and programmatic CAD have significantly improved Text-to-CAD generation

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

TacReasoner: A Dynamic Tactile-Language Framework for Interactive Reasoning in Real-World Scenarios

arXiv:2607.05131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Among the five primary human senses, tactile is arguably the most fundamental to survival, as it enables the per

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

DSpark: Confidence-Scheduled Speculative Decoding with Semi-Autoregressive Generation

arXiv:2607.05147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates Large Language Model (LLM) inference by decoupling draft generation from target

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

The Changing Role of Symbolic Methods in Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2607.05168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Why do intelligent systems need to perform explicit symbolic reasoning? Computer science has traditionally regar

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments

arXiv:2607.05174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents, i.e., LLM agents, progress rapidly and are increasingly deployed in production environments. Th

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Rethinking On-Policy Self-Distillation for Thinking Models

arXiv:2607.05184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-distillation is a promising recipe for self-improvement in language models. In this setting, a model can se

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Reason, Reward, Refine: Step-Level Errors Corrections with Structured Feedback for Physics Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.05199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics reasoning fails structurally in small language models: an error at any step propagates forward, corrupti

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

MoP-JEPA: Hard-Assigned Predictor Mixtures for Stochastic JEPA World Models

arXiv:2607.05238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: JEPA world models predict the next latent state with a single deterministic predictor trained by latent regressi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

MetaSkill-Evolve: Recursive Self-Improvement of LLM Agents via Two-Timescale Meta-Skill Evolution

arXiv:2607.05297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM agents tackle increasingly long-horizon, open-ended tasks, and external skills, reusable procedural k

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Evaluating and Understanding Model Editing for Medical Vision Language Models

arXiv:2607.05310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model editing promises a fast, targeted way to correct post-deployment mistakes in medical vision-language model

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

LLM-as-a-Verifier: A General-Purpose Verification Framework

arXiv:2607.05391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling pre-training, post-training, and test-time compute have become the central paradigms for improving the c

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Specific Domain Ontology Construction Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.20691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ontologies are useful structures to organize and maintain information that can be understood both by humans an

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Neural-Network Inverse Design of SRF Cavities and Transmons for Bosonic Quantum Computation

arXiv:2607.02289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Three-dimensional superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities provide exceptionally long-lived electromagne

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

GLM-5 Serving Parameter Tuning for OpenClaw: Single-Deployment MaaS Inference Optimization for Long-Context Agent Workloads

arXiv:2607.02518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: OpenClaw requests are dominated by long, tool-augmented prefixes, including system prompts, conversation histo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

PEEK: Predictive Queue-Informed KV Cache Management for LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.02525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present PEEK, a lightweight scheduling and eviction framework for both online (streaming) and offline (batc

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

DELTAVID: Enhancing Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Perception with Cross-Video Differences

arXiv:2607.02551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video multimodal large language models have made strong progress on open-ended video understanding, but they s

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Attention Dynamics in Diffusion Models: A Visual Analytics Framework for Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2607.02563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based text-to-image models can synthesize complex and highly structured visual content, yet the emer

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

From Tensor Buffer to Distributed Memory Hierarchy: A Survey of KV Cache Management for LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.02574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become a first-order memory object in LLM serving rather than a temporary per-req

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Criterion-Conditional In-Context Learning: Evaluating Criterion-Shift Adaptation in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.02575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models can perform new tasks without parameter updates through in-context learning (ICL), whos

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Homer: Understanding Long-form Videos with Hierarchical Memory and Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2607.02588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models excel on short clips but struggle on hour-long videos in an online setting, w

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Knowledge-Centric Information Systems

arXiv:2607.02609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For decades, data engineering has developed mature architectural principles for integrating, governing, valida

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

K9-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs on Canine-Centric Videos

arXiv:2607.02680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MLLMs have shown strong zero-shot capabilities across diverse inputs such as across images, video, audio, and

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

S-EMBER: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Streaming Egocentric Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2607.02689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As wearable devices enable continuous first-person recording, AI assistants must reason across long time horiz

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

LLMoxie: Exploring Agentic AI for Scientific Software Development

arXiv:2607.02703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we describe LLMoxie, an institutional AI platform whose three-tiered architecture supports mult

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Echoes of Unrest: A Multimodal NLP Framework for Early Warning of Fake News and Violence-Driven Mob Activity

arXiv:2607.02734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid growth in social media has transformed global communication by enabling fast information exchange, but i

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Gemma 4 Technical Report

arXiv:2607.02770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight, natively multimodal language models in the Gemma model

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago

Safe Inference-Time Alignment via Lagrangian Reward Augmentation

arXiv:2607.02781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time alignment steers a frozen language model during decoding using auxiliary reward signals, avoidi