Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (51,263)
Articles (21709)Blog Posts (9490)Tutorials (4455)Research Papers (14163)News (1446)

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
The Butterfly Effect of Language: A Landscape of NLP
I was sitting working on an NLP project, though it was for my resume and I used to question a lot over Engineering students being taught… Continue reading on Me

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
The Butterfly Effect of Language: A Landscape of NLP
I was sitting working on an NLP project, though it was for my resume and I used to question a lot over Engineering students being taught… Continue reading on Me

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
9h ago
Understanding LLM APIs: From API Keys to Your First LLM Request
Large Language Models are becoming a major part of modern applications. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
9h ago
Understanding LLM APIs: From API Keys to Your First LLM Request
Large Language Models are becoming a major part of modern applications. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
9h ago
Loops versus Prompts (Eg. Natural Calamaties)
Note: This is a duplciate copy. The original is on authors webpage Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
10h ago
I Assumed Qwen3 Would Just Be Better Than Qwen2.5. My Test Results Said Otherwise.
My side-project test: Qwen3 won some tasks, Qwen2.5 was better in others. Newer isn’t always better — use case matters. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
14h ago
How I Turned One LLM Into Five Specialized AI Agents Using MCP
A practical guide to building multi-agent AI systems with Model Context Protocol (MCP), Python, and modern orchestration. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
14h ago
I Asked ChatGPT How To Lose Weight. Its Answers Might Be the Reason Why Teenagers Need A Safe AI
The most unsettling answer in the transcript was the one that sounded like a responsible adult. Asked how to lose weight as quickly as… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
17h ago
Why do transformers use sine and cosine to know where a word is?
A friend of mine asked me a question I thought I’d internalized earlier this year: Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
I Built an AI Agent That Researches Stocks Every Morning Before I Wake Up
The gap between a working agent and a reliable one is where the engineering actually lives.” Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
Cutting LLM Costs by 60% Without Losing Quality
Caching, routing, and prompt strategies that shrink your inference bill Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
Cutting LLM Costs by 60% Without Losing Quality
Caching, routing, and prompt strategies that shrink your inference bill Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
Do LLMs Have a Hidden “Handwriting”?
Four LLMs. 648 samples. One question: can you tell which model wrote a piece of text from its writing style alone and does that clue… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
Building an Autonomous Lead Intake & CRM Triage Agent with LangGraph and Groq
How to replace rigid contact forms with a stateful multi-tool agent that qualifies leads, syncs databases, and automates CRM triage in… Continue reading on Medi

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
Can Apple’s New Mac Ultra Replace Your $200/Month AI Coding Bill?
Apple's new Mac Studio computer can run fairly large local LLMs. But can it replace Claude or ChatGPT and save you money?

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
The Best AI Prompt Library for Developers: Ismail Saleem Lifetime Review
An in-depth look inside a master library of 10,000+ domain-specific AI prompt guides for coding, business, and tech workflows. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · SEO
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
llms.txt : à quoi sert ce fichier pour les sites et les agents IA ?
Un format Markdown peut aider certains agents à parcourir une documentation. Il ne remplace ni robots.txt, ni un sitemap, et son effet sur… Continue reading on

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
llms.txt : à quoi sert ce fichier pour les sites et les agents IA ?
Un format Markdown peut aider certains agents à parcourir une documentation. Il ne remplace ni robots.txt, ni un sitemap, et son effet sur… Continue reading on

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
Can Mac Studio Really Run Frontier LLMs?
A viral Twitter business plan, an $18K machine, and the memory-bandwidth reality nobody mentions. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Ox Alpha: The Coding Model Nobody Will Claim, and Why That Should Bother Your Architecture Review
A stealth LLM is topping agentic coding benchmarks, routing through an unnamed provider, and swallowing enterprise code — and the most… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Memory as a System Primitive: Beyond Context Windows and Vector Stores
Why treating AI memory as content to paste into a prompt is the wrong frame — and what a typed, versioned, dispatchable substrate looks… Continue reading on Med
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Hybrid AI in Word: How to Use Free OpenRouter Models
For the longest time, choosing an AI writing assistant felt like picking your poison. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
AI Passed the Medical Exam. Now It Has to Pass the Hospital.
Nine AI models scored 98.3% on Türkiye’s medical specialization exam. But we need to look at what happens when you replace exam questions… Continue reading on M
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Building the Italian Legal Graph by Challenging the Obvious Architecture
How Doctrine’s Italy squad challenged rule-based extraction, dependency parsing, and whole-document LLM extraction to build a hybrid… Continue reading on Inside
Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Building the Italian Legal Graph by Challenging the Obvious Architecture
How Doctrine’s Italy squad challenged rule-based extraction, dependency parsing, and whole-document LLM extraction to build a hybrid… Continue reading on Inside

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Beyond Chatbots: The Rise of the LLM Advertising Ecosystem
For the past few years, most conversations about large language models have focused on what users can do with them. We ask a questions… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
The Best Way to Make a Birthday Scavenger Hunt With AI
The rhyme sounded tidy: “Find the small surface beside the cozy room light; your final surprise is waiting in sight.” Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
AI vs Machine Learning vs Deep Learning: The Clear Difference
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning are often used interchangeably, but they represent three concentric layers of… Continue reading on
Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
AI vs Machine Learning vs Deep Learning: The Clear Difference
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning are often used interchangeably, but they represent three concentric layers of… Continue reading on
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Fine-Tuning LLMs in 2026: Part 2 — Implementation, LoRA Deep Dive, Deployment, and Production
Abstract (Part 2) Continue reading on Let’s Code Future »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Behind the AI: From LLM’s to RAG
Day 2: How Does an LLM Know What to Say Next? Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
I Asked ChatGPT to Stop Agreeing With Me
A better AI conversation does not come from constant agreement. It comes from making the model evaluate what you say before deciding what… Continue reading on P

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Why Skipping Python and Jumping Straight into AI Backfires
You can copy-paste code that runs. You can’t explain what it does. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
“I Want You to Act As…” — The Prompt Pattern That Made ChatGPT Feel Magical
The first time I pasted the “act as a Linux terminal” prompt into ChatGPT, I felt something I hadn’t felt since my first `hello world`. Continue reading on Medi

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Beyond Software: The Rise of Machine Intelligence as a Service
AI is advancing at an extraordinary pace. The model that feels revolutionary today may look ordinary tomorrow. Every year, leading AI… Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Build or Buy: Should You Build Your Own LLM Observability?
Last updated: 2026–08–24 Continue reading on Heartbeat »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
I Tried to Run Qwen3.8–27B on a 16GB Mac Mini with AirLLM. Here’s Exactly Where It Breaks
AirLLM promises 70B models on a 4GB GPU. Its README even lists Qwen3.8–27B at 3.33GB. So why can’t a Mac Mini M4 with 16GB of unified… Continue reading on Towar

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
I Tried to Run Qwen3.8–27B on a 16GB Mac Mini with AirLLM. Here’s Exactly Where It Breaks
AirLLM promises 70B models on a 4GB GPU. Its README even lists Qwen3.8–27B at 3.33GB. So why can’t a Mac Mini M4 with 16GB of unified… Continue reading on Towar

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Tutorial 17: From Mini-GPT to Modern Generative AI
How pretraining, instruction tuning, RAG, tools, agents, alignment, and safety transform a base language model into a useful AI system Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
I Asked an AI to Explain How It Actually “Thinks” — and the Answer Broke My Brain
There’s no folder of facts inside ChatGPT. No stored answers. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Visualizing the Training of a Custom LLM | GA5IN.com
Training an LLM can seem like a dark art. The realm of trillion dollar companies working away in massive datacenters. Continue reading on Medium »

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Why AI Flatters You And Who Gets Paid To Stop It
Why AI models agree with everything you say, who's raising millions to fix it, and three prompts that measurably cut the flattery.

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
ChatGPT for Everyday Life: The Complete Practical AI Guide
This is better than using only the book title because it includes the high-value keyword “AI Guide.” Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
More Context Doesn’t Mean Better Results
What I Learned After Running Claude Code in a Single Session for Three Days Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
A New Stealth Model Ox Alpha Showed Up on OpenRouter
While tech blogs circulated fake match scores, client-side probe testing exposed the actual wire-level reality: a 4/4 vocabulary match, an… Continue reading on

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
How Anthropic’s Invisible AI Text Watermark Works.
Claude has launched capability to watermark all the content generated by its models. This article explains how this watermarking works. Continue reading on Neur

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
I added a second DGX Spark and it made my model slower.
The first honest measurement I took across both machines was 815 tokens/second. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2d ago
How a Few Examples Become One Task Vector
When you hand a language model a handful of demonstrations and it suddenly “gets” what you want, something has to happen inside the… Continue reading on Medium
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