How to make a data check in Tableau: A quick data check is better than no data check
Skills:
Data Literacy80%
Key Takeaways
Demonstrates how to perform a quick data check in Tableau to ensure data quality
Original Description
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In this lesson, we would like to make sure that the data we’ve loaded through a join is truly representative of the figures we have in the two source files.
Let’s open Sheet 1 and do a few checks.
First off, I would like to see how many sale transactions were registered in total. Let’s drag the “number of records” field into the workspace area. Tableau is really quick and tells us that there are 110,570 rows with transaction ID information. These are the actual sales of audiobooks that occurred throughout the entire period of analysis.
A quick look into the “sales” Excel file shows us that this number is precisely the one we should have.
Next, I’ll test for the number of ratings we have in the Reviews file. I’ll simply drop the ratings field into the workspace area and the result we have is 96,897, which is too high.
Why is that?
Well, we are summing, not counting. This is the actual sum of all ratings that have been left by students. We want to count the number of ratings instead. Here. That’s much better. People who bought our audiobooks left a total of 10,798 ratings.
One final check and we are good to go.
Let’s add the “Date of purchase” field to the columns of our work space. Moreover, I’ll increase the level of granularity of our data and will opt for a monthly breakdown. That’s something we can do fairly easily and is one of Tableau’s strongest features.
Here’s the monthly breakdown of reviews.
Wait.
There is something strange. According to Tableau we did not receive any reviews in December 2017. However, I do know for a fact that we did.
What happened?
Tableau gets confused pretty easily when we join the data and then use a dimension such as “purchase date” from the Sales file, and another field such as “rating” from the reviews file. For some reason, the date fields of the two tables we join
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