The Best Academic Resources & Citation Managers: OrcID, Zotero, Mendeley & More!

Key Takeaways

and you can go to paper details and it opens up in your browser so in this way you can easily read more about this paper download it view a pdf whatever and deal with this in your citation managers again another great method of discovery [Music] welcome back everyone my name is brian jenks and if you're new here on this channel we talk about all things programming tech and data analytics and today we're going to talk a little bit about my favorite academic resources some of the areas we're going to cover involve the unique identification of academics through the use of orcid ids being able to visualize your impact in the academic fields through things like impact story or google scholar different reference and citation managers as well as dynamic visualization of how your different research papers or research papers in general are connected through citations or reverse citations and we'll take a look at all these tools today so without further delay let's get into it so let's say you'll write academic papers you're in a research field and you put out work into that field but what happens if you change your workplace what's what happens if you have the same name as another individual in the academic field you're in or you get married change your name or anything like this happens you need some way of uniquely identifying your work and tying it to your career and your experience so one really useful thing to do this with is called orcid id now orcid id is basically like a social security number for all of your academic work you sign up the id follows you everywhere and it is unique and it is unique to you so i'm going to show you what mine looks like you can just list out your your work experience your education different publications societies that you're part of different grants or funding you've received and you can do all of this from here and now you have a unique link with a number now this four section number here is basically your orcid id you can do this with citation managers you can use this with r packages i have a published r package that actually uses orcid id so here we can see the cran posting for my package runes and right next to my username right here it says i'm the author of the creator but it also has a link to my orcid id profile and this is one way that people in the academic settings will refer to themselves so you can actually see who they are what they've done and different like ways to contact them their website links and just all this type of stuff for their publication so in this way you can be uniquely identified in your field and just in academia in general now piggybacking off of the actual orcid id number the identifier that actually uniquely identifies you there is a very awesome website called impact story now i've looked up this person and i tried on every single one of her sites i'm not sure if she's actually a doctor or just has a master's but either way i i don't think she's a doctor but if she is i didn't mean to title drop but i really picked her profile because she's got a lot of really great content on here mine is i mean i haven't really published anything that's really had any impact so i'm not really a good example but i want to show like her profile like when you have you your orcid id number and hers is right here in the url for impactstory.org it'll actually give links to the person social media different publications they've had and then the impact of those so over time you can get like achievements for how widely impacted your fields are by your research or different citations different publications here co-authors all kinds of really good awesome information about your impact in a specific field through the use of orcid id impact story and likely google scholar for some of these references here and really once you have an orcid id and you link your publications to orcid id it's really just a matter of login and then you can log in with your orcid id i already have mine hooked up and like here's my empty profile you could also hook it up with twitter that way if anybody references your work you know it'll also appear in those different things but you can see like i only have one publication on here and my profile is pretty bare and that's why i used carawoo as a example of this another really great tool for looking at your impact in a field and just to see how much you are used as a sighted author is google scholar google scholar hosts a large collection of research papers not all of them are free in fact i don't even know if it is free by default in general but in any case having papers published on google scholar i'm going to use cariwoo again as an example but she has a lot of different papers she's either written or has been a part of and you can see how much those papers have been cited by other papers and you can see this impact of your work in a specific field or fields now one of my favorite things about research research papers and academia are these citation managers basically it is these programs that are gui based that will let you you know read annotate take notes highlight these pdf documents that are research papers with doi's or digital object identifier numbers basically your orcid id or your social security number for a digital asset or in this case a research paper you can actually look up the bib tech citations you can actually have those citations used in other documents word documents law tech documents graph documents other different things so that you can actually have these papers cited and it's store this program will store all of these different citations so you can just say hey i cited these 15 papers in this latest work of mine and it'll build that bibliography file the dot bib file for you so you can easily just reference those papers cite that you know add that url to that that file path resource that bib file and now you have a perfectly formatted bibliography in whatever style you're using chicago apa mla whatever and i really like these programs because they help you organize your research as you're performing it so you can have different categories tags folder structures for different subjects statuses like i'm i'm reading this i haven't read this and i have completed reading these and you can have your notes available to you and i'm going to cover three yeah three different programs that i have looked at i've used mendeley before and actually tried to use it it is not my favorite i do like it more than gibraph which is also a free and open source software citation manager on github i didn't really care for gibraf much at all and what i've now through actually in the process of making this video really come to love and what several of my phd student master students or people who have master's degree that are all friends of mine all recommend is really zotero and i'll save the best for last but i'll leave some time stamps below for people who just want to jump to one specific program or not so the first thing we're going to cover is gebreff so this is what the gibraf interface looks like i'm not going to go over all the functionality of all these programs in depth because each one could easily take multiple videos itself but for instance i have several entries in here i have a bunch of different papers this one is an article about data science you can see it has a doi in here it's actually linked to a file that i have on my file system so if you didn't have that then just by clicking the by having a doi number in here i can hover over this little world symbol right here click that and it actually says doi i have one and if i click that it'll actually use i believe crossref.org to find the paper itself and it'll open up a copy of that paper in my browser and now i can read the paper now i tech i tend to like actually having the physical files on my computer so by actually linking it to a physical file like this you will actually get a file icon right here and clicking that will actually open up the actual file on my file system in which case it is this actual paper now if i actually wanted to get the citation i can go to the bibtex source here and here's the actual citation in all its glory and you can actually get all of these different citations built for you by selecting a bunch of different files and then exporting to a bibliography file now with gibraf unlike mendeley i'm sure there might be a way to do this but i'm not really easily finding it which is already annoying where say you just want to have all of your papers for everything you've ever done processed red whatever in your citation manager program and you want to just select a couple things and then have a new bibliography file you know for a paper that you just wrote created from just your current selections well with gibraff i'm not really finding an easy way to do this right off the top of my head and just by cursory view of just saying hey i want to say these you know three papers here i want to cite those in something i can't just drag them over to a new you know bib file here this all this stuff is for this one single bibliography file in which case i need to make a new file and then import everything again into that new one and basically do citations as i go in the citation builder and manager and i'm going to say that of the three i'm going to cover today gibreef is my least favorite citation manager there are a million different ways of doing this type of work some people i know don't even use citation manager programs they just have the references and they just do everything in a non software oriented way they just here's my citation here's the resource and they just type it out and have you know the default word templates you know that's fine if that works for you now i like to have a more robust approach and have everything managed for me in this type of format now as i said breath is not my favorite there's still like you can get some use out of it you can import your papers here's the bibliography references you can have you know everything listed in your own files in your file system import them into here have a bib file made have the file saved somewhere which for me is actually on my desktop if i go to here you can see i have gibbref.bib this is actually that file that was being made by all those references i had there is some metadata in here for like comments and different things that you do but really what you care about is these citations like this and you know to be honest it's not my favorite way of doing things i am not a fan of gibrath but some people do like it and it is free in open source software and if you wanted to download your breath it's on you it's on uh not youtube it's on github as gibraff to breath and it is available for all platforms or all major platforms mac linux windows it's available for all of these uh it does run with java so there might be some i had some to deal with some signing shenanigans for mac so where i actually needed to download it in a way the that it allowed for an unsigned package or something it's not signed with mac is what they say so it was a little bit tricky to actually get it installed which was annoying but even then it's not my favorite citation manager so i don't really care i'm not going to be using it but if you do want to use gibbereff it's right here on github you can go to their website download it and use it to your heart's content the next citation manager i'm going to talk about is mendeley i've actually used mendeley before when i was just getting into citation managers and it's not my favorite anymore but it was good for what it was doing and it does have some perks that come with it but it is proprietary software there are paid options and it's not completely free and just completely open to you so right off the bat mendeley is more aesthetically pleasing it does have a nice interface you can see that there's different buttons here for you know you can change this toggle button basically it's like unread red but you can also make new folders you can create tags for those folders you can add things to you know and nest these items and something i really like about mendeley is when i go to all of my papers or everything that i am currently working on so i can go into here i can open up this oh here's all this information here you can edit this metadata and by using dois by using the bib entries you can easily just say hey i want to mark this as something i can export this and one thing that's really powerful is you can select a bunch of different files and just export your selected files to a bibliographical file and so what that might look like is say hey i'm gonna i'm gonna cite our packages book down tidy data efficient art programming you know that's fine right click export and it lets you say what do you want to export it as dot bib for bibtex and really that's what i would use yeah i want to export a bibtex citation file i'm going to put it on my desktop and we're just going to call it mendeley save it and let's go to my desktop and right here mendeley.bib open with textedit and we can see that it is just those papers no other weird shenanigans or other crap in there it's just the papers and they're bib tech citations really great for just hey i want my bibtex entries give them to me i'm done and that was already a much easier way of doing things than gi breath especially because now within mendeley i have the ability to sort and file these things in different ways for instance like i have a folder here i have a nested folder i'm going to have another level here you can make this like your different categories or subject areas you know whatever you want it to be and i could say hey i want to drag and drop these three or these four items over to this one and then i'm going to take this one and put it over here into red okay that's fine however you want to organize this and by having these things separate into folders you can keep organized and how you want things done but you could also say add things to favorites you know add your own publications you also have recently read and recently added but you can take a new folder and then make a group here like there's just so many ways you could structure your own workflow for however you want to work and basically build your your bib files yourself by having your own folder structures and just selecting things that you want exported to a bib file now one really cool feature of mendeley is that you can actually annotate on these documents so if i went to one of these documents i have right here like i have a pdf file here because it's actually on my file system i can go to this file within mendeley oh cool i can read the paper within mendeley i can select some of the text here and then i can highlight and with the highlight i can actually change the color of highlight depending on what i want it to correspond for my own usage let's make it blue and then i can actually add a comment and i can say this is a blue comment and right now it's yellow though ah but we can change the color of the comments too now these are this is some very basic stuff like change the color of a highlight change the color of a note but when you correspond those colors to specific things for your papers and your research well now you have all this stuff located right here for you within mendeley change it back to a green but it's still got blue note and there's some other stuff in here too you can remove it you can do whatever that is but in any case you can annotate and select out pieces of your document and so one really cool thing is that once you go through a very large document and one thing i did is i had that leather working research paper i was reading for my historical reenactment guild that was like 400 pages long i highlighted a bunch of stuff i took notes you can now go to this notes tab in mendeley and see all of your notes you can click on your note and it jumps you to that area in that document and in this way it's easy to just look at your overall research for a specific paper pull out the things you care about reference that paper in a grouping and export it to bibtex and there you go you're already getting some research done now with mendeley there's also a really great feature where it'll actually sync to the web so let's say you're not at your computer you're accessing a computer remotely such as say you have your personal research computer at home you leave it there for whatever reason maybe it's a desktop you go to work or you go to some site your workplace your university whatever and you're on a computer but you still want to be able to work on your research but everything is on your mendeley research manager citation manager program on your computer not with you how can you access your work and get some work done well mendeley will allow you to sync to your online account with mendeley again mendeley is proprietary so there are some caveats with this such as there are paid options i'm sure there's some sort of pay wall that makes this a little bit more difficult they want you to support their business by paying for it but in any case there are to some degree you can just get away with free options but if you sync your research papers with your online account then on mendeley.com you have a you know a profile and on this profile you have a library now here's my profile link it to my orcid id and you can actually link your mendeley profile to your orcid id profile as well but on my profile i have my library it's synced from my computer and it finds all these papers i can then open that paper online and read it but within a mendeley interface which means i can still take notes i can highlight things i can do everything that i showed you in the editor and it will still let me get some of my work done you know let's highlight let's add a note you know whatever and in this way this one was on modeling as a core component so let's go back to my right over here modeling is a core component where is that one there it is so now i can open up this document and maybe it needs to sync but in any case it would appear here after you sync with your online account and if i remember correctly i think that the paywall option comes up when you start importing more and more papers because on my account i wasn't sure if it was here yeah so when i actually open a paper you can see i have so like some percentage thing here so something somewhere caps out uh at a certain time and it really just makes it like okay now it's an inconvenience now i actually need to do something to expand that and then you need to pay for it so really most of what i dislike about mendeley is really just the fact that you have to pay for something which you know some people are okay with you might have a license your university might pay for it whatever if it wasn't for that option as somebody who's not like at a brick and mortar in brick and mortar university who's dealing with you know stuff and people paying for this i i might use mendeley it's actually a really great option it syncs with the cloud and it you can link it up with orcid id there's a lot of benefits to using mendeley and i have used it before and it was pretty great but after the finding zotero uh i'm all about zotero now so lastly let's check out my current and favorite citation manager so all the things i liked about mendeley i'm pretty sure you can do them in zotero zotero is completely free and open source and it has a variety of different plugins too that really expand its functionality that i really enjoy so let's check out zotero so right off the bat great interface we also have different things like i can click on a certain document and i can see all the data here i can have notes i can have tags this is really cool because now you can search for things by tags and group them by tags you can have related such as like through reverse citations and then here's a single item here is that really long 400 page document on leatherwork in the viking age that i was reading i can un i can toggle the toggle button here and here's the actual file on my file system here's an actual note i left on it so in this way you can actually have notes as a separate item here with a rich text format and it's all linked under this single item i have here now with that we also have folders we could nest folders you can make sub collections and in this way you can easily organize through collections sub collections the actual document and all the items related to it such as notes and other things and all this just to get those bibliographical entries and so again let's say you have the doi the digital object identifier for the specific paper but not the paper downloaded on your own file system if i have that such as again for 50 years of data science here i can you know just go to this doi url or i can just go to the actual item here in the interface right click view online and it'll open up a page to again that paper online through the usage of the doi just like mendeley did now if you're more into graphical solutions like this for your references notes and other things one thing this does not do as well as mendeley at least based on you know cursory review is the actual highlighting and notes all encapsulated within the actual program itself versus marking up the original file because in mendeley if you mark up the file the pdf i believe that it's only stored in mendeley not actually on the original file itself whereas if i open up these pdf files within zotero and i open it up and i actually highlight things this is within the previewer i think this is just the default mac pdf viewer but when i add the actual highlights this isn't stored in zotero it's not listed off in zotero and i could actually add things like you know comments or different other items and it would appear here in the viewer on the side pane but that's not actually within zotero that's in the actual pdf viewer so it's marking up the original file maybe that's something that you would prefer maybe you like things that way but one thing that zotero doesn't do apparently as good as mendeley is being able to just have all the notes and the hyperlinks and everything linked to specific sections in the pdf and all of it within that interface but again you can always change your workflow and work it around what the software allows you to do and find ways of just getting done what you want for instance if you have a short paper you could highlight those sections on the original document that's fine i mean those things are always reversible and or you could also just have your notes reference page numbers or the actual cited text itself zotero does support rich text format which is really awesome and it looks like you can find and replace things too that's cool but one thing i really like about zotero is it also makes it easy to just get your stuff into it you cur sure you could do that with mendeley there's other import options but it's also just super easy you could add your isbn dois or any of these other ids add that into here and it'll find those items for you you could add your notes the notes are external which in some cases might actually be something that you want to do you could add attachments or all this stuff and everything is a more hierarchy hierarchically organized which i actually really prefer and one of the biggest things is again this is free and open source so tarot is completely free so it actually makes it very beneficial because you're not going to be behind a paywall for anything you can put everything in here and explore the program and figure out if it will work for you for all the things you want to do with your research another really cool thing is that tag feature for easily just finding groupings of your stuff organized all throughout however you're gonna going to organize your stuff through you know different folder structures or different uh different subcollections is that say i have all these tags here i just went through and assigned some tags to some papers and i have some things on academia oh there's all the things on academia i can okay data science there's some stuff and r and then it'll show you everything related to that subject matter or tag or whatever you want to organize it so you can organize things in a hierarchical structure through folders through the actual like collection items like for instance on the library i have all this stuff located under this leather working reference here and i have the actual document a note you can add more and more items and attachments and different things and you can also have all this stuff organized through tags and being able to quickly grab all that stuff easily select multiple things and export it through to a bib file and so exporting to a bib file is super easy again all you can do is just say hey i want to se i just want to take all this stuff i want to export it okay and i want to take it to a bibtex entry okay we're going to export i don't want the notes i only want the files and i think that should probably be everything i want yeah so let's export that i'm going to take let's say zotero put it to the desktop okay save and then let's go to so it exported to this folder here now when i open that folder there's the actual bib file i can open that with text edit just to get a quick look at it and we can see that it's just all those bib entries again super easy to just get your references out of the program into a text file so that way you can easily import it into whatever software you're going to use for your references and one other thing i really liked about zotero is that it's really easy to be portable i was really really big and really a big fan of how everything is a file everything in plain text on linux now i do and most people do prefer graphical things because we're graphical species we like seeing things visually but that still doesn't mean i don't like having the easy out of having everything exported to a plain text format re-import it and have everything based on plain text now certain things like note-taking systems you can use vim wiki to have a plain text wiki style system you could also have say you have all of your notes in evernote but you want to get that into plain text that's a lot of stuff to try and manually move over especially if you've been living in evernote for a while but you can do different things like say hey evernote completely exports into and joplin can import evernote exports so you can take the proprietary format of evernote files and export that and import it into joplin joplin can export all of that into a markdown directory wiki structure and now with that you could take a markdown wiki structure and put that into vim wiki and do some finagling with that but really that's a really complex way of just getting back into playing text what i really like about zotero is that i could say hey i want to select all my stuff i want to export it into a zotero rdf zotero rdf i can export notes files all of it okay and let's just call it zotero export i can save that and then over here in zotero export it has an rdf file and all of my files in which case it's just you know all of those changes and in this rdf file if i open that up with um if i it would open up in zotero but if i open this up in text edit you can see that it's just a very large xml document this will actually hold all of your notes all of your changes all of your items that you have in here now you might be asking hey you had all that stuff in zotero why did it only export one file here well if you look at what i actually had in zotero i have all these different references here and if you go to info you can see that i got like the actual isbns all this stuff is really just me importing another bib file so i didn't actually connect this with the actual physical files on my file system the only time i did that was this actually this one so this is the actual only file currently in zotero everything else is just a reference so if you actually imported all your files you could easily just export everything the collection of your actual physical pdf files your notes and all this structure and everything you see into a single file directory that you have there and a single i'm going to guess it's like rich data format or something like that but really an xml document that has all of your data and if i went to whatever reference it was right here i think it is um the actual rich text notes that you could take are actually maintained through this xml document and it's really easy like right here yeah here we go this is all the like the rich text format stuff we have right here the code the explanation items well whatever the memo this is actually the xml for those notes so you can easily just take all of your notes for a collection or the item in the collection and export all of this into one single package take it with you somewhere else and easily move into you know zotero on a new computer say you had to you had to migrate from your other computer and it's not all locked in graphically you can take it into a plain text format and move it over and this is one thing that i really value because i like that portability i like being able to just say hey i know this is graphical i like that but for now i actually want to take it back to plain text move it over there import it and now i'm back to graphical again and that's the sort of flexibility and portability that i really appreciate with software you can download zotero from their website zotero.org and you can see like you can also add custom icons to these different things different strut folder structures group libraries there's a lot of stuff you can do with it i didn't really go into a lot of this stuff in depth because there's just not time and it'll be a super long video but you can do so much with these programs and also just the interface on zotero is just so clean and it's a lot easier to pick up than something like gibraff i was really confused when opening gibralt for the first time trying to figure out how to do basic things and i just really appreciate the simplistic interface of zotero the options it gives you the fact that it's free the fact that it can go to back to plain text is just really flexible and this is without even getting into plug-ins zotero has a whole page for supported plugins that people can make for it extending its functionality there are so many some of the ones i started to play with and mess with are zotero scholar citations which i think actually works with google scholar it will let you see like how many how many citations have reverse cited your documents in your zotero program as well as taking your doi numbers in zotero and making them short basically like you know those bitly short urls but for doi numbers and then also um zotero momento i forget when this one does i had a reason for doing this but i also yeah i'm using these three really it's really these three plugins i'm trying i'm trying out right now but easy to just extend the functionality and easy to also add these plugins you just grab the um the zotero file from the public project no it's whatever the the release is for these um plugins and you grab the specific file i forget exactly they tell you exactly how to do it here the dot xpi file and by going to zotero you could easily just like add i think it's file yeah add-ons and then you drag and drop over your xpi files owned onto here and then you have your plugins installed and it's that easy and there you go you're doing stuff with those plugins another really great tool i like for looking at research papers and the just the field in general if you're getting an overview on the research field you're looking at is something called citation gecko this is a github project that i found recently that i was looking at making a project myself until i found out that really good options already exist such as like a d3js network graph type view of seeing how papers are connected across citations for an academic field and this project was a really great way of doing that for instance you can easily start discovering papers you can import from a bibtex file from zotero from mendeley you could easily connect your accounts with these two services to this service if you say i just you know wanted to import a bibtex file i don't want to have it connected to an account you can just say hey zotero hey mendeley export all my stuff to a bib file import the bib file into citation gecko and you'll get something that might look like this so i have like these yellow seeds which are the actual citations i have and then i can say okay click on the seed okay that's the paper tidy data by hadley wickham and then i can see through this paper all the things that i have reverse citations here papers citing the seed so all the things that cite this paper and these are all the black dots now i have another seed over here and this one is actually cited by the same dot right here so this this little um citation right here is citing both of these seeds that i have so i could say hey i might want to read that paper so you can see by clicking on that actual dot there i could say oh this is that i can go here and i can actually go and read that paper if i wanted to and so then now that i can read this paper i can add it to my bib file and then i it'll be marked as a seed and but if i don't want to read this i can just say hey mark that as a relevant and now it's gone and the cool thing about citation gecko is that because i just imported a bib file and did this you could also export it and it will remember through metadata so i could easily just say get gecko recommendations put that on my desktop save that it's a bib file so i could go to here let's get rid of the zotero stuff from earlier now if i open up gecko recommendations bib you can see that in some of this stuff there's actually some metadata here gecko.title all this stuff and a zero this is actually going to say that it is you know not um not applicable it's not what you care about and it does add some extra metadata to the bib entries but if you just want to get a quick visualization and some like hunt down some research this is a really cool graphical way to do that you could change it to see papers that are cited by this paper but you know nothing appears so this is just the one i chose right here but if you had things that were listed there you can see all these different items that are cited by these papers and you know hunt down research in the field that you're looking at and i thought this was a really great way of just getting a really graphical overview of things you could change the view to be more like this see how different things are connected to what if you cared about this view versus more of a network graph view and there are some other options you could filter out different things say i want to see only the year after the year 2000 and i could you know add that filter and it would filter different things let's just actually make it even harder here let's just make it 2017. apply all filters there we go and we can filter our papers that way switch back to a network graph and say okay what's that one and it'll tell me okay it's that one i can then go read that paper you can see the workflow that can you could work off of with this and then add it to zotero add it to mendeley change your bib entries reload it up and now you have it as a seed and you can see how all this stuff will connect so it's a great method of discovery and you can find it on github under citation gecko and it's going to be the gecko dash react project and it you can run it locally if you wanted it to or you can run it on yeah by running it through a local port but really you also have this online service that can connect to your mendeley and zotero accounts and i just think it's a really cool way of visualizing how your research papers that you've read or digested are all connected to each other and you get a good overview of the field and the last resource i'm really going to cover today is just this really cool thing i found called connectedpapers.com it's also just like citation gecko in a way um it i kind of preferred citation gecko for just how simple it was to just hey connect me to the papers open up the papers let me read them and that's really all i wanted to do just a method of discovery through maybe reverse citations or something and with this interface it's kind of the same or you can just add a doi a paper title you know different something uh different things that you want to look at and get some information about them so i'm just going to do tidy data by hadley wickham because it's a really influential paper and it'll find out all the things that reference it and then okay cool so let's find that paper uh it might be a little bit harder here than something but let's just okay let's just pick something build a graph so you find the paper you click build a graph and it will develop the visualization and you're left with this a very similar interface to the gecko citations we can go in we can look at the impact of the papers the size i think is how many citations are actually going to that instance so for instance this one has zero say zero citations eight references this one has 64 citations three references and just all the research connected and then we can go to these different items here and you can go to paper details and it opens up in your browser so in this way you can easily read more about this paper download it view a pdf whatever and deal with this in your citation managers again another great method of discovery this one is a little bit more graphical and really it's just a matter of preference which one would you prefer to use and i think these are great tools for discovering new avenues of research you can go down and read the abstracts read the outlines the conclusions and figure out how all this stuff is connected through these graphs and get an overview of the field and then add it to your citation managers and then you're really just ready to write and cite so i hope you enjoyed this video and got something useful out of it i really enjoy academic software like this i would love to hear about what you guys use let me know in the comments below what kind of resources do you use why do you like them what do they do for you how has you how these things helped you before in the past and yeah let me know and if you want to you know let us know in the discord we have a whole academic channel in the discord where we talk about this type of stuff all the time link to that is in the description below and hopefully we'll see you there again hope you enjoyed the video uh before i go quick shout out to the patrons who support this channel thank you very much devon alberto and klaus thank you guys for supporting the channel and i'll catch you guys in the next one [Music] you