Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,457
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,969) Articles (12743)Blog Posts (5667)Tutorials (2445)Research Papers (8239)News (875)
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Claude Sonnet 5 vs Frontier models like Opus 4.8, GPT 5.6 series: a practical breakdown of pricing, tokenizer inflation, benchmark gaps… Continue reading on Dat
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Just Get Smarter. It Changed the Economics of AI.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Just Get Smarter. It Changed the Economics of AI.
The moment “good enough AI” became good enough for production. Continue reading on Medium »
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Anyone else find the default/free model has become absolutely useless at providing opinion, and has become what Gemini used to be (ultra-safe/non-judgmental)?
I just find it funny that I used to avoid Gemini because it would never give me the truth, instead telling me "we can't say this" or "this is subjective and can
AI just solved 9 unsolved math problems, including one that kept an Nvidia scientist "up at night for 2 years"
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
AI just solved 9 unsolved math problems, including one that kept an Nvidia scientist "up at night for 2 years"
<img src="https://preview.redd.it/3q2w9ea8vkah1.png?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=7e948d9c77084cccd392998680af6702aa6a4933" alt="AI just solved 9
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Really Happens When You Prompt ChatGPT?
In today’s world, everyone is using different AI models for different purposes, whether that is for coding, understanding topics, or… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Really Happens When You Prompt ChatGPT?
In today’s world, everyone is using different AI models for different purposes, whether that is for coding, understanding topics, or… Continue reading on Medium
Loops in Claude Code: what they are and how I use them
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Loops in Claude Code: what they are and how I use them
For a while my Claude Code sessions had a boring pattern. I kept typing the same prompts over and over. Continue reading on Neural Notions »
The Compounding Latency Crisis of Multi-Step AI Workflows
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Compounding Latency Crisis of Multi-Step AI Workflows
Chaining multiple LLM calls, vector database lookups, and API tools creates a severe performance bottleneck, dragging response times from seconds to minutes. Ev
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
OpenAI is turning ChatGPT into an ad platform right before an IPO push
A practical look at why ChatGPT ads create a different trust problem from search or social ads. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
What is an LLM? LLM stands for Large Language Model. . Large- Trained on large amount of text data, including books,articles,websites,and… Continue reading on M
Sub-10ms AI Workflows: Accelerating sim.ai with On-Device Semantic Search using Moss
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Sub-10ms AI Workflows: Accelerating sim.ai with On-Device Semantic Search using Moss
In the world of generative AI and LLM workflows, speed is UX. Continue reading on Medium »
Anthropic Built a $100M Club for Its Smartest AI. You’re Probably Not In It.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Anthropic Built a $100M Club for Its Smartest AI. You’re Probably Not In It.
Project Glasswing flipped the usual playbook — gate the model, not the price. Here’s what that bet is really about. Continue reading on Write A Catalyst »
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Released June 30, 2026 — yesterday. The most agentic Sonnet Anthropic has ever built. Near-Opus intelligence. Sonnet pricing. Adaptive… Continue reading on AI E
How LLMs -ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
How LLMs -ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Have you ever watched a small baby learn to talk? It starts with tiny words like “Papa,” “Maa,” or “Mum-mum.” At first, kids only pick up… Continue reading on M
Inside Google’s AI Ecosystem: From Free Prototypes to Enterprise Agents in 2026
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Inside Google’s AI Ecosystem: From Free Prototypes to Enterprise Agents in 2026
Gemini isn’t one product. Here’s how AI Studio, the Gemini API, Gemma, ADK, and Antigravity actually fit together in 2026 — and where they… Continue reading on
Don't Build RAG for Your AI's Memory. Build a Forgetting Machine.
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Don't Build RAG for Your AI's Memory. Build a Forgetting Machine.
Giving my AI story characters perfect memory made them worse they remembered everything and felt fake. RAG is the wrong tool for narrative. The fix is a recursi
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Considerations Are Important When Using Large Language Models?
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how businesses create content, automate workflows, analyze information, and improve… Continue reading on Medium
The Simple Prompt That Made My ChatGPT Responses Sound More Human
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Simple Prompt That Made My ChatGPT Responses Sound More Human
One small change made every response clearer, smoother, and much more natural. Continue reading on Medium »
I Built a BERT for Human Behavior. Here’s Why Nobody Had Done It Yet.
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
I Built a BERT for Human Behavior. Here’s Why Nobody Had Done It Yet.
And what happens when you stop engineering features and start learning from raw events. Continue reading on Medium »
RAGraph Ontological Engine (ROE): Building a Hybrid Ontology-Driven Retrieval Engine for Technical…
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
RAGraph Ontological Engine (ROE): Building a Hybrid Ontology-Driven Retrieval Engine for Technical…
Beyond Traditional RAG: Designing ROE, an Ontology-Driven GraphRAG Engine for Technical Documentationù Continue reading on Medium »
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: 8 Surprising Differences You Should Know (2026)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: 8 Surprising Differences You Should Know (2026)
Every few months, a new AI model claims to be smarter, faster, and more capable than the last. But when you’re writing an article… Continue reading on Towards A
10 ChatGPT Prompts for Job Seekers: Resumes, Interviews & Career Growth
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
10 ChatGPT Prompts for Job Seekers: Resumes, Interviews & Career Growth
Getting Job becomes easier when ChatGPT is for help… Try these prompts now… Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
From Sci-Fi to Source Code: Why the Future of LLMs Looks Like Pure Number Theory
Like many developers starting into the world of Large Language Models (LLMs), I started with the basics: tokens, embeddings, and attention… Continue reading on
Document loaders in RAG — PDF, DOCX, web pages, databases
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Document loaders in RAG — PDF, DOCX, web pages, databases
Imagine you’re building a company chatbot that can answer questions about: Continue reading on Medium »
What Is ChatGPT?
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT was created by OpenAI, a San Francisco-based AI research organisation. Open AI was founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, Greg Brockman… Continue reading on Med
Building an Agentic AI Data Science Team with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Machine Learning Workflow
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building an Agentic AI Data Science Team with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Machine Learning Workflow
How I designed a multi-agent system that frames machine learning problems, engineers features, trains and evaluates models, performs… Continue reading on Medium
Building an Agentic AI Data Science Team with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Machine Learning Workflow
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building an Agentic AI Data Science Team with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Machine Learning Workflow
How I designed a multi-agent system that frames machine learning problems, engineers features, trains and evaluates models, performs… Continue reading on Medium
I Tried ChatGPT Alternatives — Here’s the Truth
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
I Tried ChatGPT Alternatives — Here’s the Truth
Not the polished review kind. The confused-at-2AM, slightly disappointed, but honestly curious kind. Continue reading on Medium »
Why ChatGPT Makes Smart People Sound Surprisingly Average
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Why ChatGPT Makes Smart People Sound Surprisingly Average
The biggest risk of AI isn’t that it writes badly. It’s that it makes average thinking sound complete. Continue reading on Medium »
What Is RAG? The Story Behind Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Why It Changed AI Forever
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Is RAG? The Story Behind Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Why It Changed AI Forever
Part 1 of the “Complete Guide to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)” series Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain English »
What Is RAG? The Story Behind Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Why It Changed AI Forever
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Is RAG? The Story Behind Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Why It Changed AI Forever
Part 1 of the “Complete Guide to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)” series Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain English »
Building HITL Feedback RAG: Embeddings, Retrieval, and Reranking
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building HITL Feedback RAG: Embeddings, Retrieval, and Reranking
This is the hands-on companion to Part 1: Your LLM Isn’t Dumb — It Just Lacks Your Context. There, we covered the idea: LLMs fail on your… Continue reading on T
Learning at the Learning Conference: A Brief from ICLR 2026
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Learning at the Learning Conference: A Brief from ICLR 2026
Highlights from the TELUS Digital Research Hub for teams building with — and around — LLMs and agents. Continue reading on TELUS Digital Research Hub Briefs »
AI Update — July 1, 2026: 5 Things That Just Dropped
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
AI Update — July 1, 2026: 5 Things That Just Dropped
Astra glasses ship, Codex agents code for you, Qwen 3 Max goes open, FSD goes unsupervised, and AI voices just got legal. Continue reading on Adi Insights & Inn
plz no
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
plz no
prompt: An authentic, completely ordinary iPhone photo taken by an employee at work. Somewhere in the scene is a professionally designed warning sign telling pe
The Journey of a Prompt Inside ChatGPT
Medium · JavaScript 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Journey of a Prompt Inside ChatGPT
Every day, millions of people ask ChatGPT millions of questions. Whether it’s writing code, debugging applications, learning a new concept… Continue reading on
The Journey of a Prompt Inside ChatGPT
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Journey of a Prompt Inside ChatGPT
Every day, millions of people ask ChatGPT millions of questions. Whether it’s writing code, debugging applications, learning a new concept… Continue reading on
Prompt Engineering: Getting the Words Right, and the Hole Underneath
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Prompt Engineering: Getting the Words Right, and the Hole Underneath
Continuing the series where I share what I’m learning about AI engineering each week — including the bits that genuinely surprised me. Continue reading on Mediu
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Biggest, baddest model to fill 144GB VRAM + 120GB RAM to the brim, regardless of speed
I'm trying to round out my quiver of daily driver models for my personal harness. Right now I drive qwen3.6 27b for balanced code and gemma4 31b for human inter
Model Context Protocol (MCP) Explained: The Complete Guide Every AI Engineer Should Read
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Model Context Protocol (MCP) Explained: The Complete Guide Every AI Engineer Should Read
From the limitations of early LLMs to the rise of AI agents — understand why the Model Context Protocol (MCP) is becoming the standard for… Continue reading on
Explaining attention mechanisms without math
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Explaining attention mechanisms without math
Modern Language models like Claude, Google Translate, and other AI assistants can understand and generate responses to questions with… Continue reading on Mediu
The Day I Stopped Treating ChatGPT Like a Search Engine and Started Using It Like a Teammate
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The Day I Stopped Treating ChatGPT Like a Search Engine and Started Using It Like a Teammate
Stop using ChatGPT like a search engine—start using it like your smartest teammate. Continue reading on Medium »
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
[audio.cpp] VibeVoice 1.5B released — 90-min podcast in 22.95 min, 4.08x real-time, 2.86x faster than Python without quantization. Native C++/ggml
I’m the author of audio.cpp, a C++/ggml runtime for local audio models. I just added VibeVoice 1.5B support and wanted to share the benchmark because long-form
Your LLM Doesn’t Pick Stocks — It Remembers Them
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Your LLM Doesn’t Pick Stocks — It Remembers Them
The dirty secret of AI stock picking lives inside the model’s weights. Full write-up, code, and benchmarks on jiripik.com. Continue reading on Medium »
Word Representation
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Word Representation
This article is a reader companion to the Word Representation chapter of the Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics. It can be read… Continue reading on M
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
##Ontological Infiltration, Vector Collapse, and the Strategic Dilemma of Unified Knowledge Graphs Continue reading on Medium »
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
##Ontological Infiltration, Vector Collapse, and the Strategic Dilemma of Unified Knowledge Graphs Continue reading on Medium »
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
##Ontological Infiltration, Vector Collapse, and the Strategic Dilemma of Unified Knowledge Graphs Continue reading on Medium »