Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,393
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,908) Articles (12721)Blog Posts (5657)Tutorials (2423)Research Papers (8232)News (875)
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
The technology behind ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Llama, and every modern Large Language Model. Continue reading on Medium »
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
The technology behind ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Llama, and every modern Large Language Model. Continue reading on Medium »
Top AI Prompt Engineering Trends in 2026: The Complete Guide to Smarter AI Prompting
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Top AI Prompt Engineering Trends in 2026: The Complete Guide to Smarter AI Prompting
Prompt engineering isn’t dying — it’s evolving. Here’s what every AI user, creator, and business needs to know in 2026. Continue reading on Medium »
Google’s OKF Isn’t Replacing RAG. It’s Replacing Something Else.
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Google’s OKF Isn’t Replacing RAG. It’s Replacing Something Else.
I have spent the better part of a year building RAG pipelines. Vector databases, embedding models, rerankers, chunking strategies… Continue reading on Medium »
Prompt Injection: The Hidden Security Challenge in Large Language Models
Medium · Startup 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Prompt Injection: The Hidden Security Challenge in Large Language Models
As AI assistants become more deeply integrated with enterprise systems, one security concept deserves far more attention: Prompt Injection. Continue reading on
Context Windows Explained: How AI Remembers Your Conversation
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Context Windows Explained: How AI Remembers Your Conversation
Have you ever wondered why ChatGPT can remember what you said a few messages ago — but sometimes forgets details from earlier in a long… Continue reading on Med
Search Engine Journal 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Anthropic’s Claude Fable 5 Is Back With New Usage Limits And Safeguards via @sejournal, @martinibuster
Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 returns with 50% usage limits and a new classifier that may result in false positives. The post Anthropic’s Claude Fable 5 Is Back Wi
Google Built a Framework for Prompting AI. Almost Nobody Uses It Right.
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Google Built a Framework for Prompting AI. Almost Nobody Uses It Right.
I tested TCREI, Task, Context, References, Evaluate, Iterate, against real prompts in Claude. Here’s what changed. Continue reading on The Generator »
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Thinking about grabbing 4x Ascend GX10s
Some in this sub have tested GLM5.2 on 4x DGX Sparks (or Ascend GX10) with 400-500 tok/s prompt processing and ~15 tok/s output at 128k context. Not blazing fas
The Free Server That Refuses to Die: A Reclamation-Proof Multi-Model LLM Gateway on Oracle Cloud’s…
Medium · DevOps 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
The Free Server That Refuses to Die: A Reclamation-Proof Multi-Model LLM Gateway on Oracle Cloud’s…
There are a thousand tutorials telling you to grab Oracle Cloud’s free 4-core, 24GB ARM instance. Continue reading on Medium »
The Free Server That Refuses to Die: A Reclamation-Proof Multi-Model LLM Gateway on Oracle Cloud’s…
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
The Free Server That Refuses to Die: A Reclamation-Proof Multi-Model LLM Gateway on Oracle Cloud’s…
There are a thousand tutorials telling you to grab Oracle Cloud’s free 4-core, 24GB ARM instance. Continue reading on Medium »
Search Engine Journal 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Anthropic’s Claude Sonnet 5 Is “Near-Opus Intelligence” For All Plans via @sejournal, @martinibuster
Anthropic releases their new Sonnet 5 as the default model for all plans, including the free tier, plus introductory pricing on tokens. The post Anthropic’s Cla
MultiHashFormer: Hash-based Generative Language Models
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
MultiHashFormer: Hash-based Generative Language Models
Researchers from N2LP group at University of Sheffield introduce MultiHashFormer, a new framework for vocabulary efficient language… Continue reading on Medium
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions ?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions ?
Artificial Intelligence has become a part of our daily lives. Whether you’re asking ChatGPT to explain a programming concept, generate… Continue reading on Medi
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions ?
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions ?
Artificial Intelligence has become a part of our daily lives. Whether you’re asking ChatGPT to explain a programming concept, generate… Continue reading on Medi
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)
This blog is a collection of my personal learning notes while exploring how Large Language Models (LLMs) and ChatGPT actually work. I’m… Continue reading on Med
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs)
This blog is a collection of my personal learning notes while exploring how Large Language Models (LLMs) and ChatGPT actually work. I’m… Continue reading on Med
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Why can i never stop the looping?
I constantly see people here saying Qwen3.6 35B is amazing, Ornith V1 is amazing, but i cannot use these models at all without severe looping problems. What the
How to Choose the Right LLM: A Practical Guide On Comparing LLMs
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How to Choose the Right LLM: A Practical Guide On Comparing LLMs
With hundreds of language models available today, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming. This guide walks you through the factors… Continue reading on Me
How to Choose the Right LLM: A Practical Guide On Comparing LLMs
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How to Choose the Right LLM: A Practical Guide On Comparing LLMs
With hundreds of language models available today, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming. This guide walks you through the factors… Continue reading on Me
“Every LLM Integration Is an Open Door. Here’s How I Walk Through It.”
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
“Every LLM Integration Is an Open Door. Here’s How I Walk Through It.”
Web LLM Attacks — Part 1 Continue reading on Medium »
Algo(35/40)The Large Language Model Surge: Scale, Bidirectionality & Context (2018–2019)
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Algo(35/40)The Large Language Model Surge: Scale, Bidirectionality & Context (2018–2019)
Following the invention of the Transformer in 2017, the floodgates opened. Continue reading on Medium »
Limits of Artificial Intelligence
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Limits of Artificial Intelligence
According to this article, “[t]he current scramble to integrate ‘neuro-symbolic’ AI is less of a breakthrough and more of a desperate… Continue reading on Mediu
Behavioral Memory: The Missing Piece of Enterprise AI
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Behavioral Memory: The Missing Piece of Enterprise AI
For decades, enterprises have invested heavily in systems designed to capture and organize information. Databases record transactions… Continue reading on Mediu
What is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
What is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is an artificial intelligence framework that connects a large language model (LLM) to an external… Continue reading on Medi
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Claude Sonnet 5 vs Frontier models like Opus 4.8, GPT 5.6 series: a practical breakdown of pricing, tokenizer inflation, benchmark gaps… Continue reading on Dat
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Claude Sonnet 5 vs Frontier models like Opus 4.8, GPT 5.6 series: a practical breakdown of pricing, tokenizer inflation, benchmark gaps… Continue reading on Dat
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Just Get Smarter. It Changed the Economics of AI.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Just Get Smarter. It Changed the Economics of AI.
The moment “good enough AI” became good enough for production. Continue reading on Medium »
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Anyone else find the default/free model has become absolutely useless at providing opinion, and has become what Gemini used to be (ultra-safe/non-judgmental)?
I just find it funny that I used to avoid Gemini because it would never give me the truth, instead telling me "we can't say this" or "this is subjective and can
AI just solved 9 unsolved math problems, including one that kept an Nvidia scientist "up at night for 2 years"
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
AI just solved 9 unsolved math problems, including one that kept an Nvidia scientist "up at night for 2 years"
<img src="https://preview.redd.it/3q2w9ea8vkah1.png?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=7e948d9c77084cccd392998680af6702aa6a4933" alt="AI just solved 9
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
What Really Happens When You Prompt ChatGPT?
In today’s world, everyone is using different AI models for different purposes, whether that is for coding, understanding topics, or… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
What Really Happens When You Prompt ChatGPT?
In today’s world, everyone is using different AI models for different purposes, whether that is for coding, understanding topics, or… Continue reading on Medium
Loops in Claude Code: what they are and how I use them
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Loops in Claude Code: what they are and how I use them
For a while my Claude Code sessions had a boring pattern. I kept typing the same prompts over and over. Continue reading on Neural Notions »
The Compounding Latency Crisis of Multi-Step AI Workflows
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
The Compounding Latency Crisis of Multi-Step AI Workflows
Chaining multiple LLM calls, vector database lookups, and API tools creates a severe performance bottleneck, dragging response times from seconds to minutes. Ev
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
OpenAI is turning ChatGPT into an ad platform right before an IPO push
A practical look at why ChatGPT ads create a different trust problem from search or social ads. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
What is an LLM? LLM stands for Large Language Model. . Large- Trained on large amount of text data, including books,articles,websites,and… Continue reading on M
Sub-10ms AI Workflows: Accelerating sim.ai with On-Device Semantic Search using Moss
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Sub-10ms AI Workflows: Accelerating sim.ai with On-Device Semantic Search using Moss
In the world of generative AI and LLM workflows, speed is UX. Continue reading on Medium »
Anthropic Built a $100M Club for Its Smartest AI. You’re Probably Not In It.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Anthropic Built a $100M Club for Its Smartest AI. You’re Probably Not In It.
Project Glasswing flipped the usual playbook — gate the model, not the price. Here’s what that bet is really about. Continue reading on Write A Catalyst »
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Released June 30, 2026 — yesterday. The most agentic Sonnet Anthropic has ever built. Near-Opus intelligence. Sonnet pricing. Adaptive… Continue reading on AI E
How LLMs -ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How LLMs -ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Have you ever watched a small baby learn to talk? It starts with tiny words like “Papa,” “Maa,” or “Mum-mum.” At first, kids only pick up… Continue reading on M
Inside Google’s AI Ecosystem: From Free Prototypes to Enterprise Agents in 2026
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Inside Google’s AI Ecosystem: From Free Prototypes to Enterprise Agents in 2026
Gemini isn’t one product. Here’s how AI Studio, the Gemini API, Gemma, ADK, and Antigravity actually fit together in 2026 — and where they… Continue reading on
Don't Build RAG for Your AI's Memory. Build a Forgetting Machine.
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Don't Build RAG for Your AI's Memory. Build a Forgetting Machine.
Giving my AI story characters perfect memory made them worse they remembered everything and felt fake. RAG is the wrong tool for narrative. The fix is a recursi
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
What Considerations Are Important When Using Large Language Models?
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how businesses create content, automate workflows, analyze information, and improve… Continue reading on Medium
The Simple Prompt That Made My ChatGPT Responses Sound More Human
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
The Simple Prompt That Made My ChatGPT Responses Sound More Human
One small change made every response clearer, smoother, and much more natural. Continue reading on Medium »
I Built a BERT for Human Behavior. Here’s Why Nobody Had Done It Yet.
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
I Built a BERT for Human Behavior. Here’s Why Nobody Had Done It Yet.
And what happens when you stop engineering features and start learning from raw events. Continue reading on Medium »
RAGraph Ontological Engine (ROE): Building a Hybrid Ontology-Driven Retrieval Engine for Technical…
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
RAGraph Ontological Engine (ROE): Building a Hybrid Ontology-Driven Retrieval Engine for Technical…
Beyond Traditional RAG: Designing ROE, an Ontology-Driven GraphRAG Engine for Technical Documentationù Continue reading on Medium »
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: 8 Surprising Differences You Should Know (2026)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: 8 Surprising Differences You Should Know (2026)
Every few months, a new AI model claims to be smarter, faster, and more capable than the last. But when you’re writing an article… Continue reading on Towards A
10 ChatGPT Prompts for Job Seekers: Resumes, Interviews & Career Growth
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
10 ChatGPT Prompts for Job Seekers: Resumes, Interviews & Career Growth
Getting Job becomes easier when ChatGPT is for help… Try these prompts now… Continue reading on Medium »