Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

53,129
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (31,700) Articles (13501)Blog Posts (5982)Tutorials (2594)Research Papers (8701)News (922)
LLMs Do Not Understand Intent
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
LLMs Do Not Understand Intent
They can execute tasks fluently, but the real failure is the drift from the goal. Continue reading on Readers Club »
Kairos-4B: the open-source world model that just lapped the competition four times over
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Kairos-4B: the open-source world model that just lapped the competition four times over
ACE ROBOTICS built a 4-billion-parameter model that tops four simultaneous SOTA leaderboards, runs in real time on an edge device, and… Continue reading on Medi
Inside the Mind of a Machine: The Human Guide to Understanding How AI (Truly) Sees, Learns, and…
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Inside the Mind of a Machine: The Human Guide to Understanding How AI (Truly) Sees, Learns, and…
Before we take our first step, know that you can find all the infographics and detailed visual explanations we are about to discuss in… Continue reading on Medi
LLM-as-a-Judge: The Complete Guide to Automated Evaluation at Scale with Azure
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
LLM-as-a-Judge: The Complete Guide to Automated Evaluation at Scale with Azure
Introduction: Why We Need Automated Judges Continue reading on Towards AI »
THE FINAL GOAL OF SILENCE IS TO BE HEARD FROM Q1 TO Q5
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
THE FINAL GOAL OF SILENCE IS TO BE HEARD FROM Q1 TO Q5
Artificial Intelligence and the Multilingual World Q1: Continue reading on Medium »
The Critic Agent: The Cheapest Way to Halve Your LLM’s Mistakes
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Critic Agent: The Cheapest Way to Halve Your LLM’s Mistakes
When you ask a language model for an answer, it gives you its first attempt. People rarely turn in their first draft as final, and neither… Continue reading on
The Critic Agent: The Cheapest Way to Halve Your LLM’s Mistakes
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Critic Agent: The Cheapest Way to Halve Your LLM’s Mistakes
When you ask a language model for an answer, it gives you its first attempt. People rarely turn in their first draft as final, and neither… Continue reading on
Building NL2SQL Pipelines With Oracle DBMS_CLOUD_AI and Oracle Integration Cloud
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building NL2SQL Pipelines With Oracle DBMS_CLOUD_AI and Oracle Integration Cloud
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into enterprise database environments has fundamentally altered how users interact with structured data. This pa
Yapay Zeka Nasıl Hatırlar? Python ve LangChain ile AI Agent Mimarilerinde Hafıza (Memory) Yönetimi
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Yapay Zeka Nasıl Hatırlar? Python ve LangChain ile AI Agent Mimarilerinde Hafıza (Memory) Yönetimi
Yapay zeka ajanları (AI Agents) ve büyük dil modellerinin (LLM) yazılımsal altyapıları üzerine yürüttüğüm teorik araştırma ve öğrenme… Continue reading on Mediu
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Best Local VLMs - July 2026
Share what your favorite models are right now and why . Given the nature of the beast in evaluating VLMs (untrustworthiness of benchmarks, immature tooling, int
Testing Multimodal LLMs on Location Recognition
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Testing Multimodal LLMs on Location Recognition
In Geoguessr, players are given an image and have to guess the exact location. Over the years, experienced players have developed… Continue reading on Medium »
Claude Pro vs ChatGPT vs Gemini: Which AI Gives You the Biggest Context Window in 2026?
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Pro vs ChatGPT vs Gemini: Which AI Gives You the Biggest Context Window in 2026?
Claude Pro now offers some of the largest context windows available to everyday users. But how does it compare to ChatGPT and Google’s… Continue reading on Medi
Selective Hallucination Evaluation (SHE)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Selective Hallucination Evaluation (SHE)
A cost-aware semantic gating system for scalable LLM reliability in Skinnova Continue reading on Medium »
Hacker News (AI) 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
New AI tutor achieves 0.71-1.30 SD effect size in Dartmouth course [pdf]
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NVIDIA Just Made Diffusion Models Practical for Text: The TwoTower Breakthrough
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
NVIDIA Just Made Diffusion Models Practical for Text: The TwoTower Breakthrough
What if your LLM could generate text the way Stable Diffusion generates images — not one pixel at a time, but by refining an entire canvas… Continue reading on
Routing LLM Inference in Production at OpenAI
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Routing LLM Inference in Production at OpenAI
This document synthesizes a presentation given by the OpenAI Inference team regarding the evolution and architecture of their inference… Continue reading on Med
This week’s OpenAI and Anthropic recap, reset week edition (Week 27, 2026)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
This week’s OpenAI and Anthropic recap, reset week edition (Week 27, 2026)
OpenAI was on reset week but still showed off a Science plan and GeneBench-Pro, Anthropic launched Claude Sonnet 5, brought back Fable 5… Continue reading on Me
ChatGPT Killed the Most Human Punctuation
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
ChatGPT Killed the Most Human Punctuation
How the em dash went from an expression of humanity to a tell of no-humanity Continue reading on All in AI »
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Attention Mechanism That Changed AI Forever: A Step-by-Step Guide
Understand every calculation behind modern language models. Continue reading on Medium »
I Kept Losing My Best Ideas, So I Built a Second Brain to Find Them: Meet Déjà
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
I Kept Losing My Best Ideas, So I Built a Second Brain to Find Them: Meet Déjà
Have you ever felt like your memory is a leaky bucket? Continue reading on Medium »
The Ultimate UDIO AI PROMPT GUIDE: BEST UDIO AI PROMPTS (2026–2027)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Ultimate UDIO AI PROMPT GUIDE: BEST UDIO AI PROMPTS (2026–2027)
Most people using Udio AI never get consistent results. Continue reading on Medium »
I Built a Small Experimental LLM Router — and Found When It Actually Gets Faster
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
I Built a Small Experimental LLM Router — and Found When It Actually Gets Faster
The idea Continue reading on Medium »
Buy OpenAI API with UPI in India (No Credit Card Required)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Buy OpenAI API with UPI in India (No Credit Card Required)
Last month, I wanted to test a small GPT-powered side project. I didn’t need hundreds of dollars in API credits — I just wanted to spend a… Continue reading on
Building an LLM Observability Stack with Ollama, LiteLLM & Langfuse
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building an LLM Observability Stack with Ollama, LiteLLM & Langfuse
The visibility gap in local LLM infrastructure Continue reading on Medium »
Why Your ChatGPT Data Export Isn’t Working (And What You Can Do About It)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Why Your ChatGPT Data Export Isn’t Working (And What You Can Do About It)
If you’ve ever clicked “Export Data” in ChatGPT and waited for an email that never arrived, you’re not the only one. Continue reading on Medium »
Why Your ChatGPT Data Export Isn’t Working (And What You Can Do About It)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Why Your ChatGPT Data Export Isn’t Working (And What You Can Do About It)
If you’ve ever clicked “Export Data” in ChatGPT and waited for an email that never arrived, you’re not the only one. Continue reading on Medium »
Generative AI Architecture Explained (Part 1)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Generative AI Architecture Explained (Part 1)
From Your Prompt to Vector Embeddings: Understanding the First Half of the GenAI Pipeline Continue reading on Medium »
Everyone Building RAG Pipelines in 2026 Is Already Behind.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Everyone Building RAG Pipelines in 2026 Is Already Behind.
A few weeks ago I wrote about a $750,000 AI system I helped build. Not a chatbot, but a pipeline that took a huge pile of messy source… Continue reading on Medi
The One-Sentence Trick to Instantly Improve Every AI Prompt:
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The One-Sentence Trick to Instantly Improve Every AI Prompt:
We’ve all been there: you type a prompt into an AI, and the response you get back is... fine. It’s not terrible, but it’s bland and misses… Continue reading on
Why LLMs Fail the Narrative Entropy Test | Levent Bulut
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Why LLMs Fail the Narrative Entropy Test | Levent Bulut
Computational Narratology Continue reading on Medium »
Nexyn: The AI Memory Layer That Actually Thinks About What to Remember
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Nexyn: The AI Memory Layer That Actually Thinks About What to Remember
Nexyn is an open-source cognitive memory middleware that wraps Cognee with a four-layer biomimetic filter scoring, decaying, and pruning… Continue reading on Me
The Hidden Cost of Every LLM API Call
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Hidden Cost of Every LLM API Call
What actually happens after your application sends a prompt to an LLM? Continue reading on Medium »
Contextual Retrieval in Practice
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Contextual Retrieval in Practice
What I learned building an AI Act chatbot Continue reading on Medium »
Designer as a Designation
Medium · UX Design 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Designer as a Designation
What makes AI work? Prompts. But prompting is only half the battle, wouldn’t even consider it as half but lesser. Tons of energy is… Continue reading on Bootcam
LLMs vs AI Agents: What’s the Real Difference?
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
LLMs vs AI Agents: What’s the Real Difference?
The AI world keeps mixing these two up. Here’s the simple, no-jargon breakdown of what each one actually does. Continue reading on CodeToDeploy »
You Can Run a Real AI LLM Model on Your Laptop Tonight — Here’s The 10-Minute Version
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
You Can Run a Real AI LLM Model on Your Laptop Tonight — Here’s The 10-Minute Version
No cloud, no API bills, no data leaving your machine. Continue reading on Towards AI »
I Gave My AI a Memory. Here’s What Flat RAG Was Costing Me.
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
I Gave My AI a Memory. Here’s What Flat RAG Was Costing Me.
Upgrading Abra, my personal life OS, from keyword-matched context dumps to a Cognee knowledge graph, and why Graph RAG is the upgrade your… Continue reading on
DSpark + RAG : DeepSeek Just Made Every LLM WAY Faster  (Open-Source)
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
DSpark + RAG : DeepSeek Just Made Every LLM WAY Faster (Open-Source)
If you don’t have a Medium subscription, use this link to read the full article: Link Continue reading on Data Science Collective »
DSpark + RAG : DeepSeek Just Made Every LLM WAY Faster  (Open-Source)
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
DSpark + RAG : DeepSeek Just Made Every LLM WAY Faster (Open-Source)
If you don’t have a Medium subscription, use this link to read the full article: Link Continue reading on Data Science Collective »
How Embeddings Work — Vector Representations Explained Intuitively
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
How Embeddings Work — Vector Representations Explained Intuitively
Introduction: Why AI Needs a “Map” of Language Continue reading on Medium »
Google's New Video Model Imports a World Model.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Google's New Video Model Imports a World Model.
Google rolled Gemini Omni Flash out to its public API on June 30 2026 Continue reading on CodeToDeploy »
Understanding Modern AI Architecture: LLMs, RAG, AI Agents & MCP
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Understanding Modern AI Architecture: LLMs, RAG, AI Agents & MCP
AI development has moved past the days of simply prompting a model and hoping for the best. Today’s real-world AI systems are built as… Continue reading on Medi
Understanding Modern AI Architecture: LLMs, RAG, AI Agents & MCP
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Understanding Modern AI Architecture: LLMs, RAG, AI Agents & MCP
AI development has moved past the days of simply prompting a model and hoping for the best. Today’s real-world AI systems are built as… Continue reading on Medi
Building RAG Systems with Qdrant: An Operational Deep Dive
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building RAG Systems with Qdrant: An Operational Deep Dive
Vector databases have become a core component of modern AI systems, especially Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) applications. While… Continue reading on Med
Building RAG Systems with Qdrant: An Operational Deep Dive
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building RAG Systems with Qdrant: An Operational Deep Dive
Vector databases have become a core component of modern AI systems, especially Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) applications. While… Continue reading on Med
LLM Engineering Guide: Architecture To Interview Mastery
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
LLM Engineering Guide: Architecture To Interview Mastery
Written By: HIMANSHUAI Continue reading on HimanshuAI »