Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (31,700)
Articles (13501)Blog Posts (5982)Tutorials (2594)Research Papers (8701)News (922)

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Open-Weight AI Explained: Inside GLM-5.2’s Release
Everyone’s renting AI by the token - GLM-5.2 just made owning it a real option. Continue reading on Medium »

Hackernoon
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
A 30B Model Crawled on My Mini PC, But the Weights Were Innocent
GLM-4.7-Flash should fly on a small box: 30B total, ~3B active. On a Radeon 780M mini PC it crawled and fell apart past short context. The cause was not the wei

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Build a Production-Ready RAG Chatbot with Amazon Bedrock, Amazon Nova Lite & S3 Vectors (No CDK)
Learn how to build an enterprise-ready Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbot using Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases, Amazon Nova Lite… Continue reading on

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: Which One Is Better in 2026?
Discover the key differences between Claude AI and ChatGPT to choose the right AI assistant for your work, study, and daily tasks. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
How I Built a Localized Chatbot Using Ollama and Python in 15 Minutes
I still remember the moment I first tried running an AI chatbot on my own computer. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The End of Script Doctoring and Parametric Analysis | Levent Bulut
Computational Narratology Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
LLM Agents, The Way Nobody Told You — Part 5: Teaching an Agent to Remember
This is Part 5 of the series “LLM Agents, The Way Nobody Told You.” ◀ Part 4b: System Prompt vs Tools Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Local-First RAG Pipeline in Pure Python
No API Keys, No Vector Database, No 2GB of Dependencies Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Claude Code Compaction Quietly Breaks Long Sessions. Here’s How I Fixed It
The summary keeps what my agent did and loses why it did it. A skill, two hooks, and a state file put the judgment back. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
I Used Claude Haiku 4.5
A developer’s honest story about Anthropic’s cheapest model, an old repo full of technical debt, and a bill that surprised me in a good way Continue reading on

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
I Used Claude Haiku 4.5
A developer’s honest story about Anthropic’s cheapest model, an old repo full of technical debt, and a bill that surprised me in a good way Continue reading on
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Who Gets Left Behind if Open Source AI Loses?
Every technology before this gave everyone the same floor. AI is the first that might not, and open source is the only thing pushing back. Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Learn These 5 Words This Weekend, Never Feel Lost in an AI Conversation Again
No jargon. No CS degree. Just five ideas explained the way a friend would explain them to you over coffee. Continue reading on Stackademic »

Medium · DevOps
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Run LLMs on Your Own Computer: What is Ollama and How to Use it?
Only Guide You Need to Start Ollama Continue reading on Stackademic »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Run LLMs on Your Own Computer: What is Ollama and How to Use it?
Only Guide You Need to Start Ollama Continue reading on Stackademic »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Weaviate Engram Is My Pick For Best Memory Layer Built For AI Agents And LLMs
AI agents do not just need longer context windows. They need memory that can survive across tasks, workflows, users, tools, and time. Continue reading on Medium

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Open-Source LLMs in 2026: The Free AI Models Everyone Will Be Using While You’re Still Overpaying
Six months ago, half of this article would already be outdated. Continue reading on Stackademic »

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Looking Inside Large Language Models
Chapter 3 of Hands-On Large Language Models: Looking inside transformer architecture, forward passes, hidden states, and the LM head Continue reading on Medium

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Stop Writing Better Prompts. Start Working Better with ChatGPT.
Most people think ChatGPT is all about writing the perfect prompt. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
GPT-5 for RAG Pipelines: Better Accuracy, Cheaper Tokens, Less Spark
Last week I moved one of our RAG evaluation sets onto a newer model and got the kind of result that is harder to explain than a clean win… Continue reading on M
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Multi-Model AI Needs Routing, Not Just More Models
Multi-model AI sounds simple from the outside. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Nemotron-Labs-TwoTower: Scaling Diffusion for 2.4x Faster LLM Generation
Today, most text generation models are dominated by the autoregressive paradigm. For instance, models like Llama or GPT-4o predict one… Continue reading on MLWo
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Nemotron-Labs-TwoTower: Scaling Diffusion for 2.4x Faster LLM Generation
Today, most text generation models are dominated by the autoregressive paradigm. For instance, models like Llama or GPT-4o predict one… Continue reading on MLWo

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
You Use AI Every Day. You Have No Idea How It Works.
Tokens, LLMs, RAG, and 4 other concepts — explained in plain English, with sources you can actually check. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
You Use AI Every Day. You Have No Idea How It Works.
Tokens, LLMs, RAG, and 4 other concepts — explained in plain English, with sources you can actually check. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
You Use AI Every Day. You Have No Idea How It Works.
Tokens, LLMs, RAG, and 4 other concepts — explained in plain English, with sources you can actually check. Continue reading on Medium »

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Entrepreneurs Beware: Inexpensive AI Is The Future Of Medicine
A new study suggests inexpensive AI could reshape healthcare’s business model by helping patients use LLMs to manage and improve their health.

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Transfer Learning on a Diet: How to Adapt LSTMs with Small Data
An engineering guide for freezing backbones, building bottleneck heads, and tuning hyperparameters when target datasets are ultra-sparse. Continue reading on Me

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
AI Çıktısını Nasıl Test Edersin? LLM’ler İçin Evals Rehberi
Klasik yazılımda test basitti: gir, beklenen çıktıyla karşılaştır, geç ya da kal. Peki çıktısı her seferinde değişebilen, “tek doğru… Continue reading on Medium

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
FTC Floats AI Policy Aiming To Ensure That AI Makers Disclose The Truth About Biases In Their LLMs
FTC released a new proposal about AI governance on July 1, 2026. Important and controversial. An AI Insider analysis and scoop.

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The Naïve Colossus
Social Engineering the Machine Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
AI Update — July 6, 2026: The World’s Governments Finally Show Up to the AI Table
Geneva convenes 193 nations on AI rules, Tesla puts a leash on its engineers’ AI bills, and the jobs data keeps confirming what everyone… Continue reading on Ad

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Stop Fine-Tuning Everything: Modulating Frozen Backbones with FiLM
FiLM (Feature-wise Linear Modulation) for Context-aware Transfer Learning Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Stop Fine-Tuning Everything: Modulating Frozen Backbones with FiLM
FiLM (Feature-wise Linear Modulation) for Context-aware Transfer Learning Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
How to Build a Personal AI Assistant in One Evening, No Code Needed
The gap between using ChatGPT or Claude as a smart chat box and using it as an actual assistant for your day, one that knows what you are… Continue reading on A

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
ChatGPT vs Claude for Coding, Writing and Research: What I Found in 2026
I compared both tools across real daily tasks — coding, long-form writing, research, and document analysis. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
How Building a GPT Auditor Changed the Way I Design AI Systems
The tool that quietly transformed every GPT I’ve created since. Continue reading on Creating Custom GPTs »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
ChatGPT Isn’t Lying To You — It’s Doing Exactly What It Was Built To Do
Every day, millions of people trust AI with homework, work reports, coding, and even medical questions. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
“The Language After Binary”
The Working Language of Artificial Intelligence Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
DeepSeek DSpark: How Speculative Decoding Makes LLMs Up to 85% Faster — Without Changing the Model
The Inference Bottleneck Nobody Talked About Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Your LLM Prompts Deserve Better Than a 200-Line Constant
# Your LLM Prompts Deserve Better Than a 200-Line Constant Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
World Models: Why LeCun and Fei-Fei Li Bet $2 Billion Against Pure LLMs
AMI Labs and World Labs are chasing two different fixes for the same diagnosis. DeepMind is already running both bets under one roof, and… Continue reading on D

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
World Models: Why LeCun and Fei-Fei Li Bet $2 Billion Against Pure LLMs
AMI Labs and World Labs are chasing two different fixes for the same diagnosis. DeepMind is already running both bets under one roof, and… Continue reading on D

Medium · Startup
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
World Models: Why LeCun and Fei-Fei Li Bet $2 Billion Against Pure LLMs
AMI Labs and World Labs are chasing two different fixes for the same diagnosis. DeepMind is already running both bets under one roof, and… Continue reading on D

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
KV Cache: The Hidden Memory Behind Every LLM Response
Over the past few weeks, I’ve been trying to understand what actually happens inside a Large Language Model. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Shadow AI: Why Organisations need an AI Inventory before scaling Generative AI
Many leaders believe their organisation is still deciding whether to adopt AI. In reality, AI may already be in use across the business. Continue reading on Med

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Private LLM with RAG: How businesses can safely use internal documents with AI
Retrieval Augmented Generation has entered the AI Chat. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini: Which AI Assistant Is Actually Worth Using in 2026?
Artificial intelligence has become part of everyday work for millions of people. Students use it to understand difficult topics… Continue reading on Medium »
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