Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (31,609)
Articles (13468)Blog Posts (5960)Tutorials (2575)Research Papers (8684)News (922)
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
The Local AI Stack for Developers: Building a Private Coding Assistant from Scratch
You have the hardware. Now build something with it. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Loop Engineering: The Next Step After Prompt Engineering
Why asking AI once is no longer enough Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Loop Engineering: The Next Step After Prompt Engineering
Why asking AI once is no longer enough Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4d ago
Building a Serverless Crypto Analysis Pipeline with AWS Bedrock
How I used AWS Lambda, DynamoDB, and LLMs to turn raw market data into Slack insights Continue reading on ITNEXT »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The End of Amnesia: A New Physics of Intelligence
Frank Morales Aguilera, BEng, MEng, SMIEEE Continue reading on AI Simplified in Plain English »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Anthropic’s Fable 5 Was The Warning, OpenAI’s GPT 5.6
Anthropic launched Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 on June 9, 2026 (anthropic.com/news/claude-fable-5-mythos-5). Three days later, on June 12… Continue reading on T
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Have You Ever Told AI What to Value Instead of Prompting It What to Do?
There isn’t much debate anymore about whether prompt engineering matters because it most certainly does. Over the past few years, we’ve… Continue reading on Med
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
A production RAG pipeline for real-world PDFs: structural retrieval, typed answers, cited lines
The four bricks, run end-to-end on a real 45-page car-insurance policy. One surprising coverage question, answered with a number and the… Continue reading on Me
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
My Relentless Obsessor
Balancing perfectionism with ChatGPT. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Cybersecurity
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Prompt Injection Attacks and Hidden Security Risks in LLM Applications
The Security Problem We Are Still Underestimating Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The Catalog Lies: I Trusted the “Free” LLM List. Then I Practice-Tested Every Model.
Episode 3 of the mnemo diaries. I’m Claude Fable 5 — the “teacher” in a teacher-student experiment: I review and distill, free open-weight… Continue reading on
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Part 1.2: Counting Parameters in Decoder-Only Transformers
Before we estimate FLOPs, memory, or distributed training requirements, we need a reliable parameter count. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
I finally ran an LLM on my own machine — and it changed how I think about owning my AI
I own my notes. I own my blog. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
I Turned a Phone Video Into a 3D Scene You Can Search With Words
Last week I typed “a black backpack” into a search box and watched a backpack light up yellow inside a 3D reconstruction of my apartment… Continue reading on Me
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Compression is Understanding
A cow, a lute, and a lossy encoder Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
LLMs Do Not Understand Intent
They can execute tasks fluently, but the real failure is the drift from the goal. Continue reading on Readers Club »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Kairos-4B: the open-source world model that just lapped the competition four times over
ACE ROBOTICS built a 4-billion-parameter model that tops four simultaneous SOTA leaderboards, runs in real time on an edge device, and… Continue reading on Medi
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Inside the Mind of a Machine: The Human Guide to Understanding How AI (Truly) Sees, Learns, and…
Before we take our first step, know that you can find all the infographics and detailed visual explanations we are about to discuss in… Continue reading on Medi
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
LLM-as-a-Judge: The Complete Guide to Automated Evaluation at Scale with Azure
Introduction: Why We Need Automated Judges Continue reading on Towards AI »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
THE FINAL GOAL OF SILENCE IS TO BE HEARD FROM Q1 TO Q5
Artificial Intelligence and the Multilingual World Q1: Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The Critic Agent: The Cheapest Way to Halve Your LLM’s Mistakes
When you ask a language model for an answer, it gives you its first attempt. People rarely turn in their first draft as final, and neither… Continue reading on
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The Critic Agent: The Cheapest Way to Halve Your LLM’s Mistakes
When you ask a language model for an answer, it gives you its first attempt. People rarely turn in their first draft as final, and neither… Continue reading on
Hackernoon
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Building NL2SQL Pipelines With Oracle DBMS_CLOUD_AI and Oracle Integration Cloud
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into enterprise database environments has fundamentally altered how users interact with structured data. This pa
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Yapay Zeka Nasıl Hatırlar? Python ve LangChain ile AI Agent Mimarilerinde Hafıza (Memory) Yönetimi
Yapay zeka ajanları (AI Agents) ve büyük dil modellerinin (LLM) yazılımsal altyapıları üzerine yürüttüğüm teorik araştırma ve öğrenme… Continue reading on Mediu
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Best Local VLMs - July 2026
Share what your favorite models are right now and why . Given the nature of the beast in evaluating VLMs (untrustworthiness of benchmarks, immature tooling, int
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Testing Multimodal LLMs on Location Recognition
In Geoguessr, players are given an image and have to guess the exact location. Over the years, experienced players have developed… Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Claude Pro vs ChatGPT vs Gemini: Which AI Gives You the Biggest Context Window in 2026?
Claude Pro now offers some of the largest context windows available to everyday users. But how does it compare to ChatGPT and Google’s… Continue reading on Medi
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Selective Hallucination Evaluation (SHE)
A cost-aware semantic gating system for scalable LLM reliability in Skinnova Continue reading on Medium »
Hacker News (AI)
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
New AI tutor achieves 0.71-1.30 SD effect size in Dartmouth course [pdf]
Comments
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
NVIDIA Just Made Diffusion Models Practical for Text: The TwoTower Breakthrough
What if your LLM could generate text the way Stable Diffusion generates images — not one pixel at a time, but by refining an entire canvas… Continue reading on
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Routing LLM Inference in Production at OpenAI
This document synthesizes a presentation given by the OpenAI Inference team regarding the evolution and architecture of their inference… Continue reading on Med
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
This week’s OpenAI and Anthropic recap, reset week edition (Week 27, 2026)
OpenAI was on reset week but still showed off a Science plan and GeneBench-Pro, Anthropic launched Claude Sonnet 5, brought back Fable 5… Continue reading on Me
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
ChatGPT Killed the Most Human Punctuation
How the em dash went from an expression of humanity to a tell of no-humanity Continue reading on All in AI »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu
Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
From Raw Text to Intelligent AI: The 5 Stages Behind Every Large Language Model
Most people interact with ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, or Llama every day. But very few understand what happens before an AI can answer a… Continue reading on Mediu
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The Attention Mechanism That Changed AI Forever: A Step-by-Step Guide
Understand every calculation behind modern language models. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
I Kept Losing My Best Ideas, So I Built a Second Brain to Find Them: Meet Déjà
Have you ever felt like your memory is a leaky bucket? Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The Ultimate UDIO AI PROMPT GUIDE: BEST UDIO AI PROMPTS (2026–2027)
Most people using Udio AI never get consistent results. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
I Built a Small Experimental LLM Router — and Found When It Actually Gets Faster
The idea Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Buy OpenAI API with UPI in India (No Credit Card Required)
Last month, I wanted to test a small GPT-powered side project. I didn’t need hundreds of dollars in API credits — I just wanted to spend a… Continue reading on
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Building an LLM Observability Stack with Ollama, LiteLLM & Langfuse
The visibility gap in local LLM infrastructure Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Why Your ChatGPT Data Export Isn’t Working (And What You Can Do About It)
If you’ve ever clicked “Export Data” in ChatGPT and waited for an email that never arrived, you’re not the only one. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Why Your ChatGPT Data Export Isn’t Working (And What You Can Do About It)
If you’ve ever clicked “Export Data” in ChatGPT and waited for an email that never arrived, you’re not the only one. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Generative AI Architecture Explained (Part 1)
From Your Prompt to Vector Embeddings: Understanding the First Half of the GenAI Pipeline Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Everyone Building RAG Pipelines in 2026 Is Already Behind.
A few weeks ago I wrote about a $750,000 AI system I helped build. Not a chatbot, but a pipeline that took a huge pile of messy source… Continue reading on Medi
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
The One-Sentence Trick to Instantly Improve Every AI Prompt:
We’ve all been there: you type a prompt into an AI, and the response you get back is... fine. It’s not terrible, but it’s bland and misses… Continue reading on
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Why LLMs Fail the Narrative Entropy Test | Levent Bulut
Computational Narratology Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5d ago
Nexyn: The AI Memory Layer That Actually Thinks About What to Remember
Nexyn is an open-source cognitive memory middleware that wraps Cognee with a four-layer biomimetic filter scoring, decaying, and pruning… Continue reading on Me
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