Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,374

lessons

Skills in this topic

5 skills — Sign in to track your progress

View full skill map →

LLM Foundations

Explain how transformers generate text

Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts

LLM Engineering

Call LLM APIs with function/tool use

Fine-tuning LLMs

Prepare fine-tuning datasets

Multimodal LLMs

Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

Videos 21,481 Reads 29,893

All Reads (29,893) Articles (12713)Blog Posts (5654)Tutorials (2419)Research Papers (8232)News (875)

Level: All Beginner Intermediate Advanced

Newest Popular Oldest

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Emergence of Minimal Circuits for Indirect Object Identification in Attention-Only Transformers

arXiv:2510.25013v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability aims to reverse-engineer large language models (LLMs) into human-understa

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Can Fine-Tuning Erase Your Edits? On the Fragile Coexistence of Knowledge Editing and Adaptation

arXiv:2511.05852v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge editing (KE) offers a lightweight alternative to retraining for updating large language mode

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Scalable Synthesis of distributed LLM workloads through Symbolic Tensor Graphs

arXiv:2511.10480v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing the performance of large language models (LLMs) on large-scale AI training and inference sy

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Skin-R1: Clinical Knowledge-Guided Dermatological Diagnosis Using Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.14900v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) have recently shown promise for assisting clinical reasoning in dermato

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

ORCA: Open-ended Response Correctness Assessment for Audio Question Answering

arXiv:2512.09066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable assessment of the abilities of large audio language models (LALMs) is essential to advancing

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Value-Action Alignment in Large Language Models under Privacy-Prosocial Conflict

arXiv:2601.03546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate decision-making tasks involving persona

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Lost in Execution: On the Multilingual Robustness of Tool Calling in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.05366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents that invoke external tools through st

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

From Word Sequences to Behavioral Sequences: Adapting Modeling and Evaluation Paradigms for Longitudinal NLP

arXiv:2601.07988v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While NLP typically treats documents as independent and unordered samples, in longitudinal studies, th

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

CytoCLIP: Learning Cytoarchitectural Characteristics in Developing Human Brain Using Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training

arXiv:2601.12282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The functions of different regions of the human brain are closely linked to their distinct cytoarchite

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Demonstration-Free Robotic Control via LLM Agents

arXiv:2601.20334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation has increasingly adopted vision-language-action (VLA) models, which achieve stron

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Assessing the Business Process Modeling Competences of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.21787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The creation of Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models is a complex and time-consuming task

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Agile Reinforcement Learning through Separable Neural Architecture and Applications

arXiv:2601.23225v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly deployed in resource-constrained environments, yet go

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Test-Time Detoxification without Training or Learning Anything

arXiv:2602.02498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models can produce toxic or inappropriate text even for benign inputs, creating risks w

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

ImprovEvolve: Basin-Hopping Meets LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2602.10233v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary computation, most notably AlphaEvolve, has been remarkably successful in disco

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

General and Efficient Steering of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.11395v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Steering diffusion models toward conditions unseen during training typically requires either retrainin

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Mitigating the Safety-utility Trade-off in LLM Alignment via Adaptive Safe Context Learning

arXiv:2602.13562v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While reasoning models have achieved remarkable success in complex reasoning tasks, their increasing p

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

WoVR: World Models as Reliable Simulators for Post-Training VLA Policies with RL

arXiv:2602.13977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) promises to unlock capabilities beyond imitation learning for Vision--Lang

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Spanning the Visual Analogy Space with a Weight Basis of LoRAs

arXiv:2602.15727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual analogy learning enables image editing via demonstration rather than textual description, allow

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

SOTAlign: Semi-Supervised Alignment of Unimodal Vision and Language Models via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2602.23353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis posits that neural networks trained on different modalities con

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Edit in 2D, Verify in 3D: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-view Consistent Scene Editing

arXiv:2603.03143v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging the priors of 2D diffusion models for 3D editing has emerged as a promising paradigm. Howev

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

The Hidden Cost of Structured Generation in LLMs: Draft-Conditioned Constrained Decoding

arXiv:2603.03305v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate executable outputs, JSON objects, and A

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Rethinking Role-Playing Evaluation: Anonymous Benchmarking and a Systematic Study of Personality Effects

arXiv:2603.03915v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in developing role-playing agents (RPAs).

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Longitudinal Lesion Inpainting in Brain MRI via 3D Region Aware Diffusion

arXiv:2603.05693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate longitudinal analysis of brain MRI is often hindered by evolving lesions, which bias automate

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

HEARTS: Benchmarking LLM Reasoning on Health Time Series

arXiv:2603.06638v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of large language models (LLMs) has shifted time series analysis from narrow analytics to gen

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Feature-level Interaction Explanations in Multimodal Transformers

arXiv:2603.13326v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Transformers often produce predictions without clarifying how different modalities jointly

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

UniMotion: A Unified Framework for Motion-Text-Vision Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2603.22282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present UniMotion, to our knowledge the first unified framework for simultaneous understanding and

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Steerable Visual Representations

arXiv:2604.02327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained Vision Transformers (ViTs) such as DINOv2 and MAE provide generic image features that can b

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

RankGraph-2: Lifecycle Co-Design for Billion-Node Graph Learning in Recommendation

arXiv:2606.18379v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph-based retrieval at billion-node scale requires jointly solving three tightly coupled problems --

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Explaining Attention with Program Synthesis

arXiv:2606.19317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A longstanding goal of research on interpretable deep learning is to replace opaque neural computation

I spent a week building a typing game with an LLM. The game was the easy part.

Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

I spent a week building a typing game with an LLM. The game was the easy part.

Reading Time: 4 minutes Continue reading on Medium »

Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Freelancers: Unlocking the Power of AI-Driven Development

ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Freelancers: Unlocking the Power of AI-Driven Development As a freelancer, staying ahead of the curve in terms of technology and

Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Mythos Scale Models and the Monetization Implications

Mythos Scale Models and the Monetization Implications Why It Matters The introduction of Mythos-class models by Anthropic, such as Claude Mythos Preview, Fable

Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

GML5 IndexCache

IndexCache: Killing the Indexer's O(NL²) Bottleneck in DeepSeek Sparse Attention Notes from my notebook on GLM-5.2 / DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), reconstruc

Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

How to Build a Shared Prompt Library Your Team Will Actually Use

If your team uses ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini every day, you already have a prompt library. It's just scattered across Slack DMs, sticky notes, a forgotten Notio

The Governed Agent Harness — A Pattern for Safe, Reliable LLM Applications

Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

The Governed Agent Harness — A Pattern for Safe, Reliable LLM Applications

A self-contained, domain-agnostic guide to the governed harness pattern: how to wrap a large language model in deterministic scaffolding… Continue reading on Me

Graceful Degradation Strategies for LLM Rate Limits

Dev.to · kapil Maheshwari 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Graceful Degradation Strategies for LLM Rate Limits

Explore strategies for graceful degradation when your LLM provider rate-limits or goes down, ensuring reliability and cost efficiency.

The Timeless Anchor: How Ancient Mathematics Solves the Modern Crisis of Catastrophic Forgetting

Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

The Timeless Anchor: How Ancient Mathematics Solves the Modern Crisis of Catastrophic Forgetting

Frank Morales Aguilera, BEng, MEng, SMIEEE Continue reading on AI Simplified in Plain English »

Agent-as-a-Router: When Model Routing Learns to Evolve

Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Agent-as-a-Router: When Model Routing Learns to Evolve

A clean diagnosis reframes LLM routing as a self-evolving feedback loop — and a new benchmark to measure it. Continue reading on Medium »

OpenAI Surrenders GPT-5.6 to Government Gatekeepers

Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

OpenAI Surrenders GPT-5.6 to Government Gatekeepers

Export controls were merely the opening act in a new era of tiered knowledge, where frontier models are hoarded at the top, rationed to… Continue reading on Pre

GLM 5.2 Has a 1M Token Context Window. Here's What That Does to Your API Bill.

Dev.to · Emmanuel Ekunsumi 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

GLM 5.2 Has a 1M Token Context Window. Here's What That Does to Your API Bill.

Z.ai dropped GLM 5.2 on June 13, 2026, and the benchmarks are hard to ignore. It's a 744B-parameter...

Why vague prompts become vague systems

Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Why vague prompts become vague systems

Why prompts become operational instructions once real users depend on the system. Continue reading on Medium »

Why Does ChatGPT Give Wrong Answers So Confidently?

Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Why Does ChatGPT Give Wrong Answers So Confidently?

ChatGPT hallucinations, AI accuracy problems, and how to know when you should trust an AI answer. Continue reading on Medium »

Stop Everything Japan Has Released The Most Powerful Model Which Beats Claude Mythos

Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Stop Everything Japan Has Released The Most Powerful Model Which Beats Claude Mythos

Everyone is calling Sakana Fugu the newest AI model competing with GPT-5.5, Claude, and Gemini. Continue reading on GoPenAI »

Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Local-First Multimodal AI: How `iFly-Skills` Addresses the Privacy & Efficiency Gap

The latest GitHub Trending data reveals a clear shift: developers and enterprises are prioritizing local-first and privacy-centric AI solutions. Repos like alti

Top 50 AI, RAG, Agentic AI & LLM Interview Questions for 2026

Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Top 50 AI, RAG, Agentic AI & LLM Interview Questions for 2026

Section 1: AI & LLM Fundamentals Continue reading on Medium »

Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Unlocking LLM Potential in Education and Research

We will build a research synthesis agent that turns a pile of paper abstracts into a structured literature review and study guide. It is aimed at grad students

Jensen Huang Warned It Would Be a “Horrible Outcome.” Just Days Later, DeepSeek Made It Reality.

Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Jensen Huang Warned It Would Be a “Horrible Outcome.” Just Days Later, DeepSeek Made It Reality.

China’s DeepSeek V4 is now the largest open-source AI model ever released. Continue reading on CodeToDeploy »

Reddit r/devops 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago

Loaded Crossplane's full doc set into a 1M context model to speed up our evaluation

We've been evaluating Crossplane for about 8 weeks. Our Terraform setup covers 3 cloud providers, around 40 modules, and state management across teams keeps get