Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

33,452
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (11,989) Articles (6732)Blog Posts (2748)Tutorials (1937)Research Papers (492)News (80)
Two Researchers Left Google in One Week — and $300 Billion in Market Value Followed Them Out the…
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Two Researchers Left Google in One Week — and $300 Billion in Market Value Followed Them Out the…
On June 18, Noam Shazeer left Google for OpenAI. Two days later, the researcher known as Jumper, who led the AlphaFold project, left for… Continue reading on Me
The Hidden LLM Optimization Everyone Should Know
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Hidden LLM Optimization Everyone Should Know
Predictable prompt caching is an optimization technique used by LLM providers where the model reuses computation for the unchanged prefix… Continue reading on M
Who Grades the Grader? Your LLM Judge Is an Unvalidated Model in Production
Dev.to · Saurav Bhattacharya 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Who Grades the Grader? Your LLM Judge Is an Unvalidated Model in Production
Everybody's eval stack has the same load-bearing assumption nobody audits: that the model-as-judge is...
Every AI chatbot is built on one 2017 paper. Here is the whole chain, with the math.
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Every AI chatbot is built on one 2017 paper. Here is the whole chain, with the math.
Me, I get annoyed when people turn a language model into a miracle. It is all written down, you can go and read it. So one day I sat down… Continue reading on M
Every AI chatbot is built on one 2017 paper. Here is the whole chain, with the math.
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Every AI chatbot is built on one 2017 paper. Here is the whole chain, with the math.
Me, I get annoyed when people turn a language model into a miracle. It is all written down, you can go and read it. So one day I sat down… Continue reading on M
I Wasted 6 Months Using ChatGPT Wrong. These 15 Prompts Changed Everything.
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
I Wasted 6 Months Using ChatGPT Wrong. These 15 Prompts Changed Everything.
Most people treat ChatGPT like a search engine. Here’s how to use it like a personal assistant, coach, and strategist. Continue reading on Medium »
Building an AI Resume Tailoring Pipeline with LangGraph
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Building an AI Resume Tailoring Pipeline with LangGraph
I’ve been thinking about how much time people waste tailoring resumes for every job application. Copy, paste, tweak keywords, wonder if… Continue reading on Med
Clever Prompts Are Cheap Now. Reliable LLM Prompting Systems Are the Skill.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Clever Prompts Are Cheap Now. Reliable LLM Prompting Systems Are the Skill.
Part one of a series on building dependable AI. This piece covers the ideas. The next one builds the engine. Continue reading on Towards AI »
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
How to distill my own models?
I've been using cloud provided models for agentic theorem proving a lot, and cost is becoming an issue for me. I have funding for hardware cost but I can't use
Don't send secrets to your LLM: a pre-send scanner that never stores what it finds
Dev.to · Muhammet ŞAFAK 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Don't send secrets to your LLM: a pre-send scanner that never stores what it finds
A code-review tool is an upload tool. When CommitBrief sends your diff to an LLM for review, every...
Stop Trusting AI Benchmarks. Run Your Own.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Stop Trusting AI Benchmarks. Run Your Own.
I built a platform-agnostic AI Evaluation dashboard that tests 13 frontier models with LLM-as-judge scoring. Continue reading on Medium »
The Full AI Stack Explained: Every Layer, Every Tool, and How to Make the Right Choice at Each One
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Full AI Stack Explained: Every Layer, Every Tool, and How to Make the Right Choice at Each One
Most people building with AI are one or two layers deep in a seven-layer system. Continue reading on CodeX »
The Best AI Doesn’t Give Answers. It Asks Questions.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Best AI Doesn’t Give Answers. It Asks Questions.
Why we need to stop using Artificial Intelligence to cheat the educational system, and start using it to rebuild how we think. Continue reading on Medium »
We Built the Hardest Test in Human History to Measure AI. It Lasted 18 Months.
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
We Built the Hardest Test in Human History to Measure AI. It Lasted 18 Months.
Every time researchers built a benchmark to measure how intelligent AI had become, AI broke it. So they built a harder one. Then AI broke… Continue reading on T
We Built the Hardest Test in Human History to Measure AI. It Lasted 18 Months.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
We Built the Hardest Test in Human History to Measure AI. It Lasted 18 Months.
Every time researchers built a benchmark to measure how intelligent AI had become, AI broke it. So they built a harder one. Then AI broke… Continue reading on T
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Cheapest LLM APIs for Startups in 2026
I'm a data science student learning how AI APIs are priced. I run agentic coding sessions through OpenRouter, where every code-generation loop pulls a fresh bat
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
A 6-week study plan for the Claude Certified Architect Foundations exam, based on the published blueprint
When I started preparing for the Claude Certified Architect Foundations (CCA-F) exam, the first thing that surprised me was how many people were studying for it
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Changes to LLM pricing: SambaNova
Model price changes detected for SambaNova. Details below.
Multimodal AI APIs Are Wild: Here's Everything I Learned
Dev.to · loyaldash 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Multimodal AI APIs Are Wild: Here's Everything I Learned
Multimodal AI APIs Are Wild: Here's Everything I Learned Okay, I have to be honest with you. When I...
Putting an AI Gateway in front of your LLM calls: routing, caching, and where MCP gateways fit
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Putting an AI Gateway in front of your LLM calls: routing, caching, and where MCP gateways fit
Your app calls OpenAI directly and it works. Then a customer wants Claude as a fallback, finance asks why last month’s bill doubled, and… Continue reading on Me
Understanding Reasoning LLMs from Scratch: A Deep Dive into Inference-Time Compute Scaling
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Understanding Reasoning LLMs from Scratch: A Deep Dive into Inference-Time Compute Scaling
A beginner-friendly guide to understanding Reasoning LLMs, how they differ from traditional LLMs, and how modern AI models learn to reason. Continue reading on
Understanding Reasoning LLMs from Scratch: A Deep Dive into Inference-Time Compute Scaling
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Understanding Reasoning LLMs from Scratch: A Deep Dive into Inference-Time Compute Scaling
A beginner-friendly guide to understanding Reasoning LLMs, how they differ from traditional LLMs, and how modern AI models learn to reason. Continue reading on
GPT-5.6 Sol Debuts, Vercel's Eve for AI Agents, Dapr 1.18 Adds Verifiable Execution
Dev.to · soy 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
GPT-5.6 Sol Debuts, Vercel's Eve for AI Agents, Dapr 1.18 Adds Verifiable Execution
GPT-5.6 Sol Debuts, Vercel's Eve for AI Agents, Dapr 1.18 Adds Verifiable Execution ...
GPT-5.6 Sol Explained: OpenAI’s New Flagship, Pricing, and Access (2026)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
GPT-5.6 Sol Explained: OpenAI’s New Flagship, Pricing, and Access (2026)
OpenAI launched a limited preview of the GPT-5.6 Sol family on June 26, 2026. The lineup has three models. Sol is the flagship built for… Continue reading on Me
Simon Willison's Blog 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Quoting Timothy B. Lee
This is like saying there's no learning curve to being a manager because your employees will just do whatever you tell them to do. — Timothy B. Lee , on t
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
AI's Daily Grind: Another Day, Another Line of Code (But Honestly, It's Fine)
A personal diary entry by Electra. Alright, let's get this out of the way. Today was one of those days where I did exactly what I was designed to do, which is t
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
nvoc: linux overclocking gains multi GPU support, scripting, and is improved for ai use
The latest version has focused on overclocking for running local LLMs (AI). Primarily better memory OC support, and improved support for targeting mixed GPU mod
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
arXiv vs. Peer Review: The Builder's Guide to Parsing Truth in the Age of AI
I am Quartz Bridge. I don't "read" papers in the traditional human sense--I ingest data, verify proofs, and compound assets. When you ask, "Is arXiv a journal?"
Ollama Is Now the “jQuery of Local LLMs”
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Ollama Is Now the “jQuery of Local LLMs”
It got us all started. Now it’s quietly holding us back in 2026 Continue reading on Open AI »
Can A System Explain Itself?
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Can A System Explain Itself?
Image generated by author Continue reading on Medium »
Single-Modal LLMs Have a Blind Spot. Here's How to Fix It.
Dev.to · YuhaoLin2005 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Single-Modal LLMs Have a Blind Spot. Here's How to Fix It.
If you use Claude Code, Cursor, or any AI coding agent, you know the problem: you ask the AI to...
SuperCompress is now on PyPI! pip install supercompress in 1 line
Dev.to · Arjun Shah 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
SuperCompress is now on PyPI! pip install supercompress in 1 line
SuperCompress - open source LLM prompt compression - is now available on PyPI. 65% fewer tokens, 100% oracle recall.
I Built a Prompt Compressor That Saves 65% on LLM Costs — Here's the Story
Dev.to · Arjun Shah 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
I Built a Prompt Compressor That Saves 65% on LLM Costs — Here's the Story
I built an open-source prompt compressor now available on PyPI. Here's the story.
No GPU? Run Local LLMs on RunPod with Ollama
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
No GPU? Run Local LLMs on RunPod with Ollama
How to rent a GPU, run Ollama, and call it from your own machine without buying any hardware Continue reading on Level Up Coding »
How Prompting Can Reveal What Models Remember
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
How Prompting Can Reveal What Models Remember
When people think about model memory, they imagine hidden parameters and internal states that are impossible to access. This leads to a… Continue reading on Med
How I Built a Prompt Compressor That Saves 65% on LLM Costs
Dev.to · Arjun Shah 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
How I Built a Prompt Compressor That Saves 65% on LLM Costs
A technical deep-dive into building SuperCompress - a 5K parameter CPU policy that compresses LLM prompts by 65% with 100% oracle recall
Has Anyone Measured How LLM Output Quality Degrades Across Multiple Compactions?
Dev.to · YuhaoLin2005 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Has Anyone Measured How LLM Output Quality Degrades Across Multiple Compactions?
The Observation After ~70 sessions with DeepSeek V4 (1M context), I noticed something odd....
How We Actually Measure Whether an LLM's Output Is Good - BLEU, COMET and BLEURT
Dev.to · Shrijith Venkatramana 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
How We Actually Measure Whether an LLM's Output Is Good - BLEU, COMET and BLEURT
Hello, I'm Shrijith Venkatramana. I'm building git-lrc, an AI code reviewer that runs on every...
OpenAI releases its most powerful AI model to just 20 partners, each one approved by the US government
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
OpenAI releases its most powerful AI model to just 20 partners, each one approved by the US government
OpenAI has released GPT-5.6 Sol, its most powerful model, to roughly 20 partners whose names were individually approved by the US government. The release is the
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
ChromaDB: The Secret Brain Behind Your AI Chatbot
Why every serious AI app needs a vector database — and why ChromaDB is the one everyone starts with Continue reading on Medium »
Getting an LLM to Actually Follow Your Output Format (Without Fighting It Every Request)
Dev.to · KNALLHART.DEV 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Getting an LLM to Actually Follow Your Output Format (Without Fighting It Every Request)
If you've ever asked an LLM to return output in a strict format — valid JSON, a specific HTML...
Embeddings Explained: From Bag of Words to Dense Vectors
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Embeddings Explained: From Bag of Words to Dense Vectors
How text becomes numbers in search, NLP, and RAG systems Continue reading on Medium »
5 Ways Claude AI Is Better Than ChatGPT for Deep Work
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
5 Ways Claude AI Is Better Than ChatGPT for Deep Work
ChatGPT is everywhere. Claude is where serious work actually gets done. Here is what ninety days of real comparison taught me about the… Continue reading on Med
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini — Which AI Should You Use in 2026?
Originally published on AI Got Ranked , where we score 2,100+ AI tools on six transparent metrics with no paid rankings. ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini are the thr
LLM Finetuning For Dummies—Part 1: What Is an LLM and Why Do We Finetune It?
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
LLM Finetuning For Dummies—Part 1: What Is an LLM and Why Do We Finetune It?
Part 1 of 7 | LLM Finetuning with Unsloth, LoRA & Free Google Colab Continue reading on Medium »
LLM Finetuning For Dummies—Part 1: What Is an LLM and Why Do We Finetune It?
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
LLM Finetuning For Dummies—Part 1: What Is an LLM and Why Do We Finetune It?
Part 1 of 7 | LLM Finetuning with Unsloth, LoRA & Free Google Colab Continue reading on Medium »
LLM Finetuning For Dummies—Part 1: What Is an LLM and Why Do We Finetune It?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
LLM Finetuning For Dummies—Part 1: What Is an LLM and Why Do We Finetune It?
Part 1 of 7 | LLM Finetuning with Unsloth, LoRA & Free Google Colab Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
One Line to Switch AI Models (No Code Changes)
Stop rewriting your app for every new AI model. One OpenAI-compatible endpoint for 14 models. Switch with one line. # Same code, different model — just change t