Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,918)
Articles (12722)Blog Posts (5658)Tutorials (2424)Research Papers (8239)News (875)
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Claude Tag, Fugu Ultra, and the Hidden Cryptography of LLM Reasoning Logs
Breaking down Anthropic’s team bots, the hidden security flaws in reasoning blocks, and why routing beats brute force. Continue reading on Artificial Intelligen

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Build Your Own Private ChatGPT: Local RAG App (Part 2 — Naive RAG Pipeline)
Welcome to the 2nd part of the “Build Your Own Private ChatGPT” series. In part 1, I’ve mentioned that I started this project to have a… Continue reading on Med

Dev.to · Abdul Rehman
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
The Silent Cost of AI Agents: Why Your Next.js SaaS Is Burning Money on LLM Calls
How naive LLM integration drains your SaaS budget and how to fix it with caching, batching, and model routing.
![I made a quiz that tells you which LLM you align with most, based on personality and values research across 15 models [R]](https://preview.redd.it/yx86ia6rr6ah1.png?width=140&height=80&auto=webp&s=50a7c238e71f794f9908533538785f72e88913a9)
Reddit r/MachineLearning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
I made a quiz that tells you which LLM you align with most, based on personality and values research across 15 models [R]
<img src="https://preview.redd.it/yx86ia6rr6ah1.png?width=140&height=80&auto=webp&s=50a7c238e71f794f9908533538785f72e88913a9" alt="I made a quiz tha

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
I Built My AI Dream Team Like a Football Squad.
Half the Popular List Was Selling You Tools You Do Not Need. Continue reading on Prompt & Pixel »

Dev.to · Umair Bilal
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
LLM Data Leaks: secure LLM sensitive data exclusion with a Firewall
Prevent accidental sensitive data leaks to LLMs. Learn how I built an LLM input firewall in Node.js for secure LLM sensitive data exclusion, inspired by Open...

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
How Enterprise RAG Transforms AI Search
In the beginning, LLM demos gave super impressive outputs. However, enterprises realised that impressive outputs are not the same as… Continue reading on Medium

The Next Web AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Ex-Anthropic researchers raise $200M for self-improving AI
Mirendil, founded by two researchers who left Anthropic after barely a year, has raised $200m at a $1bn valuation. The pitch: sell the self-improving AI that th

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Gemini 3.5 Pro Leaks: Architecture Clues, Agent Design, and Open Questions
A technical look at what the Gemini 3.5 Pro leaks may reveal about Google’s next reasoning tier, multimodal agent stack, and the questions… Continue reading on

Dev.to · Vigoss Luke
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Why I Replaced NotebookLM with a Self-Hosted Alternative (After 2 Weeks of Daily Use)
Why I Replaced NotebookLM with a Self-Hosted Alternative (After 2 Weeks of Daily Use) I've...

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Deep Learning: How AI Thinks in Layers (Like Your Brain)
Part 5 of the Series: Understanding Artificial Intelligence from the Ground Up Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
ChatGPT Is Smart… But Here’s What It Still Can’t Do
ChatGPT can write, code, explain, and create. But its biggest limitations might surprise you. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
How I Simplified My Multi-Model LLM Workflow (and Saved Some Headaches)
Over the past few months, I've been building an AI-powered code review tool for my team. Nothing groundbreaking — just something that catches common issues befo

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Generative AI
Generative AI is one of the most exciting technologies people are talking about right now and honestly, it sometimes feels like we’re… Continue reading on Mediu
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Embeddings for Humans: How AI Turns Words Into a Map of Meaning
And why “king minus man plus woman equals queen” is not a party trick Continue reading on Data Science Collective »
Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Embeddings for Humans: How AI Turns Words Into a Map of Meaning
And why “king minus man plus woman equals queen” is not a party trick Continue reading on Data Science Collective »
Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Embeddings for Humans: How AI Turns Words Into a Map of Meaning
And why “king minus man plus woman equals queen” is not a party trick Continue reading on Data Science Collective »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
The Shift from Predicting to Creating: Understanding Generative AI
When I first started learning Generative AI, I kept comparing it with traditional Machine Learning. That comparison made the concept much… Continue reading on M

Dev.to · Daniel Nwaneri
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
What Actually Happens When You Call an LLM API
you've felt it. you type a prompt, hit send, and the response starts streaming in under a second....

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Data Sovereignty and AI: The Case for Self-Hosted Language Models
How smaller open-weight models are making private, compliant, and cost-effective enterprise AI a practical reality. Continue reading on Medium »
Reddit r/artificial
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Open AI delayed GPT-5.6 after a U.S. government review request. Is AI regulation becoming the new normal?
OpenAI has started rolling out GPT-5.6 in stages after the U.S. government requested a review before broader release. The company says it doesn't want this to b
Reddit r/MachineLearning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
RAGless: Q-Q retrieval with score aggregation for closed-domain FAQ [P]
What it does RAGless is a semantic retrieval system based on Question-to-Question matching. At ingestion, an LLM generates multiple question variants per answer

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Open Knowledge Format (OKF) vs Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): The Future of AI Knowledge…
Why AI needs more than retrieval — and how Open Knowledge Format changes the game. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Why Training TTS for Indian Languages Is a Different Engineering Problem Entirely
From the desk of someone who’s spent too long debugging schwa deletion — Kupe AI Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Vector Databases — The Missing Piece in the RAG Puzzle
Vector databases store meaning-numbers and find close matches — the retrieval shelf behind most RAG systems. Continue reading on Medium »

Dev.to · Cecilia Hill
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
LangChain Search Tool: Building an AI Agent with Live SERP Data
Build a LangChain agent that can search live SERP data, clean the results, and answer with fresher context instead of relying only on model memory.

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
I Tried Courses, YouTube, Books, and AI Tutors. Here’s What Helped Me Learn AI Faster.
If you had asked me a year ago for the best way to learn AI faster, I probably would have given you a very long list of resources. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
AI Is No Longer Just a Tool — It’s Becoming a Partner
Loop Engineering, Open Models, On-Device AI, Smarter Biology, and the Education Shift That’s Changing Everything Continue reading on TechCraft Chronicles »

Dev.to · DoremonAI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
OpenAI's GPT-5.6 Trio (Sol, Terra, Luna) Lands — and HP Just Bet the Company on Frontier (June 29, 2026)
OpenAI drops GPT-5.6 Sol/Terra/Luna while HP signs a massive Frontier partnership — June 29's double story redefines enterprise AI.
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Evals of LLM systems — a primer
Evaluating complex AI systems, focusing on the mechanics of debugging non-deterministic pipelines, architecting LLM-as-a-Judge frameworks… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
15 Metrics Every AI Builder Should Track Before Shipping an LLM App Part 1
“The AI is working.” — That was my answer whenever a client asked me if the chatbot was ready. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
15 Metrics Every AI Builder Should Track Before Shipping an LLM App Part 1
“The AI is working.” — That was my answer whenever a client asked me if the chatbot was ready. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Dijital Dünyada Yapay Zeka — Bölüm III: Klasik ML Hala Hayatta mı? LLM Projeleri Nasıl Yürür?
İlk iki bölümde yapay zekanın temellerini, makine öğrenmesi türlerini ve bir ML projesinin nasıl yürüdüğünü ele aldık. Bu bölümde ise… Continue reading on Mediu
Reddit r/deeplearning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Anyone running SALMs in production? (Voxtral style models) Looking for training recipes and open-source implementations
I'm curious whether anyone here is actually running SALMs in production today, or actively experimenting with them. A reasonable starting point seems to be some

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
I Put Baidu’s “Read a Whole Book in One Pass” OCR Model on an A100 — Here’s What the Numbers…
Unlimited-OCR claims a KV cache that never grows. The headline holds — with one caveat the hype skips. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Why RAG still beats fine-tuning for most teams?
The debate keeps treating fine-tuning as the advanced move. The data says it’s usually the wrong tool for the job teams hire it to do. Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Why LLMs Still Aren’t Scientists?
Six AI agents tried real ML research. Three failed. All of them said they succeeded. Continue reading on AI Advances »

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Why LLMs Still Aren’t Scientists?
Six AI agents tried real ML research. Three failed. All of them said they succeeded. Continue reading on AI Advances »

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Model Training
From Raw Data to Reasoning Machines — Everything You Need to Know About LLM Training Continue reading on Data Science Collective »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
What is RAG? Why LLMs Need External Memory
Imagine you work at a company and ask an AI assistant: “What is our latest work-from-home policy?” A standard Large Language Model (LLM)… Continue reading on Me

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
What is RAG? Why LLMs Need External Memory
Imagine you work at a company and ask an AI assistant: “What is our latest work-from-home policy?” A standard Large Language Model (LLM)… Continue reading on Me

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Your AI Isn’t Stupid. It’s Just Reading the Wrong Stuff.
Most hallucinations don’t start inside the LLM, they start long before the model generates a single word. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Programming
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
9 AI Concepts That Put You Ahead
Most people are still talking about “prompting.” The people building real things have moved on to a different vocabulary entirely. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
What exactly is RLHF? How models learn to be helpful (and how DPO simplifies it)
A pretrained language model can write fluent text, but it has no idea what we actually want from it. Ask it to explain gravity to a… Continue reading on Medium

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
What exactly is RLHF? How models learn to be helpful (and how DPO simplifies it)
A pretrained language model can write fluent text, but it has no idea what we actually want from it. Ask it to explain gravity to a… Continue reading on Medium

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Your LLM Lies Confidently. I Built an Engine That Doesn’t.
This one builds the engine, a self-correcting prompting system in Python that fact-checks its own claims. Part two of a series on building… Continue reading on
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
AI-Model Network: Concept, Current State and Future
arXiv:2606.27382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the primary function of computers lies in computation and processing, the core value of the Internet is ro
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Odyssey: Constructing Verifiable Local Truth-Preserving Foundation Models
arXiv:2606.27593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a categorical framework called ODYSSEY for constructing verifiable, local truth-preserving foundati
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