Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,390
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,905) Articles (12720)Blog Posts (5656)Tutorials (2422)Research Papers (8232)News (875)
A Ghost Model Ran a Trillion Tokens for Free. Here’s How Your Startup Wins in 2026.
Medium · Startup 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
A Ghost Model Ran a Trillion Tokens for Free. Here’s How Your Startup Wins in 2026.
How regulated, internationally-distributed AI startups can capture the economics of the open-weight era without handing their crown jewels… Continue reading on
A Ghost Model Ran a Trillion Tokens for Free. Here’s How Your Startup Wins in 2026.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
A Ghost Model Ran a Trillion Tokens for Free. Here’s How Your Startup Wins in 2026.
How regulated, internationally-distributed AI startups can capture the economics of the open-weight era without handing their crown jewels… Continue reading on
Loop Engineering: The Loop That Knows When to Stop
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Loop Engineering: The Loop That Knows When to Stop
You built the harness. Now design the loop that runs over it. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
My changement on web-based AI chatbot platforms, and about Gemini
I gave up Google AI Pro, went back to AI Plus, and subscribed to Claude Pro as my main web-based AI chatting platform. Continue reading on Medium »
InfoQ AI/ML 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Inside Target’s LLM-Based System for Semantic Matching in Marketing Forecast Pipelines
Target built a generative AI system to improve marketing campaign forecasting by retrieving and ranking similar historical campaigns. Using embeddings, vector s
IBM Just Built the World’s First 0.7nm Chip — and It Could Change AI Forever
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
IBM Just Built the World’s First 0.7nm Chip — and It Could Change AI Forever
100 billion transistors, 6× faster AI performance, and a revolutionary 3D design that could reshape the future of computing. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Intellibooks LLM Optimization Guide: 10 Proven Techniques to Optimize Large Language Models for Production
<img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazon
The Temperature Paradox: Why Slightly Chaotic Models Often Outperform Perfectly Deterministic Ones
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The Temperature Paradox: Why Slightly Chaotic Models Often Outperform Perfectly Deterministic Ones
You set the temperature to zero. The AI becomes a robot. It gives the same answer every time. It is predictable. It is reliable. It is… Continue reading on Medi
The Temperature Paradox: Why Slightly Chaotic Models Often Outperform Perfectly Deterministic Ones
Dev.to · VelocityAI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The Temperature Paradox: Why Slightly Chaotic Models Often Outperform Perfectly Deterministic Ones
You set the temperature to zero. The AI becomes a robot. It gives the same answer every time. It is...
Reddit r/artificial 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
A language model that runs on 5$ chip. Comes with 12 AI applications. No cloud, no internet. Universal installer + Open source Github + Huggingface available. Test it yourself.
We've been working on something slightly ridiculous. A language model for MCUs. After V1, Atome LM v2 (SuperESP) turns an ESP32 into a tiny AI appliance capable
Meta improves Brain2QWERTY, a system that can decode text from brain activity to enable typing using non-invasive technologies, MEG and EEG
Reddit r/singularity 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Meta improves Brain2QWERTY, a system that can decode text from brain activity to enable typing using non-invasive technologies, MEG and EEG
<img src="https://external-preview.redd.it/MmF2Z25mdDA2OGFoMdUntoObJ_wquO8TdA2H8OldShnA2zWnkl_lkNZailLC.png?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=4eda903
Google Cloud will sell specialist AI models built for science
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Google Cloud will sell specialist AI models built for science
Google is adding SandboxAQ’s ‘large quantitative models’ to its cloud marketplace, pairing Gemini with AI trained on scientific equations and laboratory data. T
Microsoft Just Declared Independence From OpenAI — And Nobody’s Talking About What That Really…
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Microsoft Just Declared Independence From OpenAI — And Nobody’s Talking About What That Really…
A plain-English breakdown of everything that happened at Build 2026, for developers and non-developers alike Continue reading on Stackademic »
Language: Where It Came From and Why Only We Have It
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Language: Where It Came From and Why Only We Have It
A grey parrot can learn several hundred words. A bonobo named Kanzi could, by the most generous interpretations of decades of patient… Continue reading on What
From Ollama to ChatGPT Plus: Bringing OpenClaw Back to the Force
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
From Ollama to ChatGPT Plus: Bringing OpenClaw Back to the Force
Stop paying for two AI routes when ChatGPT Plus and Codex OAuth can power OpenClaw more simply. Continue reading on Medium »
Why learn RAG?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Why learn RAG?
RAG Explained Simply: Embeddings, Vector Databases, Better Retrieval, Evaluation, and the Basic Components You Need to Know Continue reading on Medium »
OpenAI launches Its First AI chip “Jalapeno”
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
OpenAI launches Its First AI chip “Jalapeno”
OpenAI unveils Jalapeño, its first LLM-optimized inference chip, custom AI chip, built in collaboration with Broadcom. Continue reading on Medium »
OpenAI launches Its First AI chip “Jalapeno”
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
OpenAI launches Its First AI chip “Jalapeno”
OpenAI unveils Jalapeño, its first LLM-optimized inference chip, custom AI chip, built in collaboration with Broadcom. Continue reading on Medium »
Model Context Protocol (MCP): The Missing Link Between LLMs and the Real World
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Model Context Protocol (MCP): The Missing Link Between LLMs and the Real World
How a single protocol is solving the fragmentation problem in AI tool integration-and how to build your own MCP server from scratch. Continue reading on Medium
Reinforcement Learning Evaluation for Multi-Step LLM Agents: Failure Modes and How to Catch Them
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Reinforcement Learning Evaluation for Multi-Step LLM Agents: Failure Modes and How to Catch Them
Reinforcement learning evaluation has become one of the most discussed topics in LLM post-training. The standard playbook — held-out test… Continue reading on M
Reinforcement Learning Evaluation for Multi-Step LLM Agents: Failure Modes and How to Catch Them
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Reinforcement Learning Evaluation for Multi-Step LLM Agents: Failure Modes and How to Catch Them
Reinforcement learning evaluation has become one of the most discussed topics in LLM post-training. The standard playbook — held-out test… Continue reading on M
ChatGPT-5.6 Explained: Why It’s More Than a Smarter Chatbot
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
ChatGPT-5.6 Explained: Why It’s More Than a Smarter Chatbot
ChatGPT-5.6 isn’t just better at answering questions. It changes what you should be asking AI to do. Continue reading on Medium »
OpenAI Assistants Monitoring: Track Every Run, Cost, and Failure in Real Time
Dev.to · Babar Hayat 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
OpenAI Assistants Monitoring: Track Every Run, Cost, and Failure in Real Time
OpenAI Assistants API is the easiest way to deploy persistent GPT-4 agents. The monitoring gap is...
Nested Learning: a IA mais parecida com o cérebro humano
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Nested Learning: a IA mais parecida com o cérebro humano
Conheça o Nested Learning, a técnica que adiciona ao Deep Learning a neuroplasticidade humana e promete resolver o esquecimento da IA. Continue reading on Mediu
Yapay Zekanın Türkçe’ye Kestiği “Ceza Faturası”: Tokenizer’lar Neden Dilimizin Karşısında Çaresiz?
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Yapay Zekanın Türkçe’ye Kestiği “Ceza Faturası”: Tokenizer’lar Neden Dilimizin Karşısında Çaresiz?
Dünyanın en gelişmiş yapay zeka modelleri, milyarlarca dolarlık bütçelerle kuantum sınırında hesaplamalar yapıyor, devasa veri… Continue reading on Medium »
Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How to Choose Between Small and Frontier Models
The rise of small language models The post How to Choose Between Small and Frontier Models appeared first on Towards Data Science .
The Model Does Not Need Memory. The Situation Does.
Dev.to · marcosomma 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The Model Does Not Need Memory. The Situation Does.
I think I was asking the wrong question. For a while, the question was simple: does memory make...
Reddit r/deeplearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Tracing a silent-corruption bug in differentially private LoRA fine-tuning with opacus and PEFT
A debugging postmortem from contributing to opacus this month. A reporter ran 6 differentially private fine-tuning runs that all looked correct from training lo
How I Cut LLM API Costs by 60% With 2 Lines of Code
Dev.to · Emmanuel Ekunsumi 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How I Cut LLM API Costs by 60% With 2 Lines of Code
Our OpenAI bill tripled in 60 days. User growth was up 40%. Revenue was up. But the API bill was...
ChatGPT Just Lost a Fifth of Its Empire, Here’s What That Actually Means for You
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
ChatGPT Just Lost a Fifth of Its Empire, Here’s What That Actually Means for You
A year ago, asking “ChatGPT or Claude?” was a little like asking “Google or Bing?” There was a polite answer and a real answer, and they… Continue reading on Me
A Inteligência Artificial é um programa de computador? A resposta pode te surpreender
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
A Inteligência Artificial é um programa de computador? A resposta pode te surpreender
Depois de descobrir que diferentes Inteligências Artificiais podem responder de maneiras diferentes, surge uma nova pergunta: afinal, uma… Continue reading on M
GPT-5.6 changed the AI integration boundary, not just the model menu
Dev.to · Shruti Saraswat 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
GPT-5.6 changed the AI integration boundary, not just the model menu
OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 preview gives developers more than a stronger model. It changes how SaaS teams should think about routing, fallback, safety checks, caching, an
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
AI - expert notes
AI - expert notes Key resources in the AI synthesis technology neural space: Bci Ames Ia 2027 Bci Anaheim Ca 2027 Bci Anchorage Ak 2027 <a href="https://nirasyn
Content Understanding
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Content Understanding
A deep dive into how modern AI analyzes, interprets, and processes text, audio, images, and video to decode our world. Continue reading on Artificial Intelligen
Building a Multilingual, Multi-Tenant RAG Engine in Django
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Building a Multilingual, Multi-Tenant RAG Engine in Django
Tenant-isolated retrieval, local multilingual embeddings, and grounded generation the architecture behind a production-style localization… Continue reading on M
Claude Tag, Fugu Ultra, and the Hidden Cryptography of LLM Reasoning Logs
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Claude Tag, Fugu Ultra, and the Hidden Cryptography of LLM Reasoning Logs
Breaking down Anthropic’s team bots, the hidden security flaws in reasoning blocks, and why routing beats brute force. Continue reading on Artificial Intelligen
Build Your Own Private ChatGPT: Local RAG App (Part 2 — Naive RAG Pipeline)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Build Your Own Private ChatGPT: Local RAG App (Part 2 — Naive RAG Pipeline)
Welcome to the 2nd part of the “Build Your Own Private ChatGPT” series. In part 1, I’ve mentioned that I started this project to have a… Continue reading on Med
The Silent Cost of AI Agents: Why Your Next.js SaaS Is Burning Money on LLM Calls
Dev.to · Abdul Rehman 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
The Silent Cost of AI Agents: Why Your Next.js SaaS Is Burning Money on LLM Calls
How naive LLM integration drains your SaaS budget and how to fix it with caching, batching, and model routing.
I made a quiz that tells you which LLM you align with most, based on personality and values research across 15 models [R]
Reddit r/MachineLearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
I made a quiz that tells you which LLM you align with most, based on personality and values research across 15 models [R]
<img src="https://preview.redd.it/yx86ia6rr6ah1.png?width=140&height=80&auto=webp&s=50a7c238e71f794f9908533538785f72e88913a9" alt="I made a quiz tha
I Built My AI Dream Team Like a Football Squad.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
I Built My AI Dream Team Like a Football Squad.
Half the Popular List Was Selling You Tools You Do Not Need. Continue reading on Prompt & Pixel »
LLM Data Leaks: secure LLM sensitive data exclusion with a Firewall
Dev.to · Umair Bilal 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
LLM Data Leaks: secure LLM sensitive data exclusion with a Firewall
Prevent accidental sensitive data leaks to LLMs. Learn how I built an LLM input firewall in Node.js for secure LLM sensitive data exclusion, inspired by Open...
How Enterprise RAG Transforms AI Search
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How Enterprise RAG Transforms AI Search
In the beginning, LLM demos gave super impressive outputs. However, enterprises realised that impressive outputs are not the same as… Continue reading on Medium
Ex-Anthropic researchers raise $200M for self-improving AI
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Ex-Anthropic researchers raise $200M for self-improving AI
Mirendil, founded by two researchers who left Anthropic after barely a year, has raised $200m at a $1bn valuation. The pitch: sell the self-improving AI that th
Gemini 3.5 Pro Leaks: Architecture Clues, Agent Design, and Open Questions
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Gemini 3.5 Pro Leaks: Architecture Clues, Agent Design, and Open Questions
A technical look at what the Gemini 3.5 Pro leaks may reveal about Google’s next reasoning tier, multimodal agent stack, and the questions… Continue reading on
Why I Replaced NotebookLM with a Self-Hosted Alternative (After 2 Weeks of Daily Use)
Dev.to · Vigoss Luke 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Why I Replaced NotebookLM with a Self-Hosted Alternative (After 2 Weeks of Daily Use)
Why I Replaced NotebookLM with a Self-Hosted Alternative (After 2 Weeks of Daily Use) I've...
Deep Learning: How AI Thinks in Layers (Like Your Brain)
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
Deep Learning: How AI Thinks in Layers (Like Your Brain)
Part 5 of the Series: Understanding Artificial Intelligence from the Ground Up Continue reading on Medium »
ChatGPT Is Smart… But Here’s What It Still Can’t Do
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
ChatGPT Is Smart… But Here’s What It Still Can’t Do
ChatGPT can write, code, explain, and create. But its biggest limitations might surprise you. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1w ago
How I Simplified My Multi-Model LLM Workflow (and Saved Some Headaches)
Over the past few months, I've been building an AI-powered code review tool for my team. Nothing groundbreaking — just something that catches common issues befo