Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
Showing 5,021 reads from curated sources

Medium · Programming
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
Top AI Skills You Need in 2026
The real, practical abilities separating average developers from those quietly building the future Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain English

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
Mastering AI: Essential Tips and Strategies for Effective Prompt Engineering — Yapay Zekayı…
Mastering AI: Essential Tips and Strategies for Effective Prompt Engineering Continue reading on Medium »

Hackernoon
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
TinyBrain++: A Compact, Interpretable Alternative to Black-Box AI
Large AI models cost millions, run slow, and explain nothing. TinyBrain++ is a compact alternative: 0.002s latency, 10M+ predictions/day on CPU, with human-read

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
Our Future With AI-And Why I Keep Changing My Mind About It
I used to think I had this figured out. The more I learn, the less certain I am — and I think that’s the right place to be. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
SatsResearch AI | Claude API Proxy Access — From 83% Off
SatsResearch AI now supports the full Claude model lineup (Opus / Sonnet), offering developers a reliable, high-value access solution. Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
Build Your Own AI Quiz Engine: A Beginner’s Guide to RAG, LangChain, and Structured Outputs
If you’ve ever tried to study for an exam by reading a 500-page textbook, you know the struggle. You highlight text until the page is… Continue reading on Mediu
Medium · Programming
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
Context Budget Optimization: How to Design MCP Tools That Don’t Waste Tokens
If you’re building MCP tools for Claude, you’re probably thinking about what your tools do. You should also be thinking about how much… Continue reading on Medi

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
llm-schema-validator: A Practical Pipeline for Schema-Guided LLM Responses
If you have shipped anything that calls an LLM and expects machine-readable JSON on the other end, you have seen the same failure modes… Continue reading on Med

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
RAG vs. Fine-Tuning: Which One Actually Stops Your AI From Lying?
Here’s a conversation I keep having: A founder or tech lead excitedly tells me they’re building an AI assistant for their company. They’ve… Continue reading on

Medium · Data Science
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
RAG vs. Fine-Tuning: Which One Actually Stops Your AI From Lying?
Here’s a conversation I keep having: A founder or tech lead excitedly tells me they’re building an AI assistant for their company. They’ve… Continue reading on
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6d ago
Big Tech firms are accelerating AI investments and integration, while regulators and companies focus on safety and responsible adoption.
The AI landscape is experiencing unprecedented growth and transformation. This post delves into the key developments shaping the future of artificial intelligen

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Run LLMs on Your Laptop
Three commands. That’s all it takes to have a fully capable large language model running locally on your machine — no internet connection… Continue reading on M

Medium · RAG
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Run LLMs on Your Laptop
Three commands. That’s all it takes to have a fully capable large language model running locally on your machine — no internet connection… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Bifrost Is What Happens When LLM Infrastructure Grows Up
Why enterprise AI teams are moving beyond model APIs — and toward gateways built for routing, governance, and real production control Continue reading on AlgoMa
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Finetuning vs Prompt Engineering
As large language models (LLMs) become central to modern applications, teams face a critical decision early in development: Should we rely… Continue reading on
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
GoodPoint: Learning Constructive Scientific Paper Feedback from Author Responses
arXiv:2604.11924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLMs hold significant potential to transform scientific research, we advocate for their use to augment and
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Narrative-Driven Paper-to-Slide Generation via ArcDeck
arXiv:2604.11969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ArcDeck, a multi-agent framework that formulates paper-to-slide generation as a structured narrativ
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Identity as Attractor: Geometric Evidence for Persistent Agent Architecture in LLM Activation Space
arXiv:2604.12016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models map semantically related prompts to similar internal representations -- a phenomenon inter
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Memory as Metabolism: A Design for Companion Knowledge Systems
arXiv:2604.12034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation remains the dominant pattern for giving LLMs persistent memory, but a visible clu
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
LLM-HYPER: Generative CTR Modeling for Cold-Start Ad Personalization via LLM-Based Hypernetworks
arXiv:2604.12096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On online advertising platforms, newly introduced promotional ads face the cold-start problem, as they lack suff
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
The A-R Behavioral Space: Execution-Level Profiling of Tool-Using Language Model Agents in Organizational Deployment
arXiv:2604.12116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as tool-augmented agents capable of executing system-leve
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Towards Platonic Representation for Table Reasoning: A Foundation for Permutation-Invariant Retrieval
arXiv:2604.12133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical approaches to Table Representation Learning (TRL) have largely adopted the sequential paradigms of Na
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Beyond Factual Grounding: The Case for Opinion-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation
arXiv:2604.12138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RAG systems have transformed how LLMs access external knowledge, but we find that current implementations exhibi
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
EMBER: Autonomous Cognitive Behaviour from Learned Spiking Neural Network Dynamics in a Hybrid LLM Architecture
arXiv:2604.12167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present (Experience-Modulated Biologically-inspired Emergent Reasoning), a hybrid cognitive architecture that
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Evaluating Relational Reasoning in LLMs with REL
arXiv:2604.12176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational reasoning is the ability to infer relations that jointly bind multiple entities, attributes, or varia
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Beyond Scores: Diagnostic LLM Evaluation via Fine-Grained Abilities
arXiv:2604.12191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations of large language models aggregate performance across diverse tasks into single scores. This
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Beyond Prompt: Fine-grained Simulation of Cognitively Impaired Standardized Patients via Stochastic Steering
arXiv:2604.12210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulating Standardized Patients with cognitive impairment offers a scalable and ethical solution for clinical t
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Designing Reliable LLM-Assisted Rubric Scoring for Constructed Responses: Evidence from Physics Exams
arXiv:2604.12227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Student responses in STEM assessments are often handwritten and combine symbolic expressions, calculations, and
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
HintMR: Eliciting Stronger Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models
arXiv:2604.12229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning due to limited capacity to maint
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm
arXiv:2604.12250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines how model-specific characteristics of Large Language Model (LLM) agents, including internal
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
A Scoping Review of Large Language Model-Based Pedagogical Agents
arXiv:2604.12253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This scoping review examines the emerging field of Large Language Model (LLM)-based pedagogical agents in educat
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
GAM: Hierarchical Graph-based Agentic Memory for LLM Agents
arXiv:2604.12285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To sustain coherent long-term interactions, Large Language Model (LLM) agents must navigate the tension between
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Frontier-Eng: Benchmarking Self-Evolving Agents on Real-World Engineering Tasks with Generative Optimization
arXiv:2604.12290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM agent benchmarks, which predominantly focus on binary pass/fail tasks such as code generation or sea
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
MultiDocFusion: Hierarchical and Multimodal Chunking Pipeline for Enhanced RAG on Long Industrial Documents
arXiv:2604.12352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RAG-based QA has emerged as a powerful method for processing long industrial documents. However, conventional te
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Preventing Safety Drift in Large Language Models via Coupled Weight and Activation Constraints
arXiv:2604.12384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains highly fragile during fine-tuning, where even benign ad
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Heuristic Classification of Thoughts Prompting (HCoT): Integrating Expert System Heuristics for Structured Reasoning into Large Language Models
arXiv:2604.12390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses two limitations of large language models (LLMs) in solving complex problems: (1) their reas
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Operationalising the Right to be Forgotten in LLMs: A Lightweight Sequential Unlearning Framework for Privacy-Aligned Deployment in Politically Sensitive Environments
arXiv:2604.12459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in politically sensitive environments, where memorisation
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Technical Report -- A Context-Sensitive Multi-Level Similarity Framework for First-Order Logic Arguments: An Axiomatic Study
arXiv:2604.12534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Similarity in formal argumentation has recently gained attention due to its significance in problems such as arg
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
A Two-Stage LLM Framework for Accessible and Verified XAI Explanations
arXiv:2604.12543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to translate the technical outputs of eXplainable Artificial
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Cross-Cultural Simulation of Citizen Emotional Responses to Bureaucratic Red Tape Using LLM Agents
arXiv:2604.12545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving policymaking is a central concern in public administration. Prior human subject studies reveal substan
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
IDEA: An Interpretable and Editable Decision-Making Framework for LLMs via Verbal-to-Numeric Calibration
arXiv:2604.12573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed for decision-making, yet their adoption in high-stakes domains r
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
KnowRL: Boosting LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning with Minimal-Sufficient Knowledge Guidance
arXiv:2604.12627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RLVR improves reasoning in large language models, but its effectiveness is often limited by severe reward sparsi
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Contrastive Learning and Optimal Transport
arXiv:2604.12663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on stati
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
MISID: A Multimodal Multi-turn Dataset for Complex Intent Recognition in Strategic Deception Games
arXiv:2604.12700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human intent in complex multi-turn interactions remains a fundamental challenge in human-computer
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
DocSeeker: Structured Visual Reasoning with Evidence Grounding for Long Document Understanding
arXiv:2604.12812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) suffer from significant performance degradation on the long do
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
RePAIR: Interactive Machine Unlearning through Prompt-Aware Model Repair
arXiv:2604.12820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) inherently absorb harmful knowledge, misinformation, and personal data during pretr
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
BEAM: Bi-level Memory-adaptive Algorithmic Evolution for LLM-Powered Heuristic Design
arXiv:2604.12898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model-based Hyper Heuristic (LHH) has recently emerged as an efficient way for automatic heuristi
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
1w ago
Drawing on Memory: Dual-Trace Encoding Improves Cross-Session Recall in LLM Agents
arXiv:2604.12948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents with persistent memory store information as flat factual records, providing little context for tempor
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