Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,170
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,699) Articles (12631)Blog Posts (5609)Tutorials (2355)Research Papers (8231)News (873)
Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Persistent Latent Memory for Multi-Hop LLM Agents: How a 6G Handover Paper Closes the Agent Cold-Start
Every hand-off in your multi-agent pipeline is an expensive tokenization round-trip. Discover how Inductive Latent Context Persistence (ILCP) transfers a compre
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
In a RAG system, evaluation metrics are typically grouped into two major categories: Continue reading on Medium »
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
In a RAG system, evaluation metrics are typically grouped into two major categories: Continue reading on Medium »
Exploring LLMs and they understand Text messages
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Exploring LLMs and they understand Text messages
The fierce race of AI Models and Agentic AI workflows has taken over all market and the one Model/Agent that everybody has been talking… Continue reading on Med
Exploring LLMS
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Exploring LLMS
The fierce race of AI Models and Agentic AI workflows has taken over all market and the one Model/Agent that everybody has been talking… Continue reading on Med
From Neo4j Fundamentals to GraphRAG: 7 Things I Learned About Building Modern AI Agents
Dev.to · Parinay Pandey 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
From Neo4j Fundamentals to GraphRAG: 7 Things I Learned About Building Modern AI Agents
For a long time, I assumed building better AI applications meant using better LLMs. After learning...
MIT Technology Review 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
LLMs are stuck in a groupthink groove. This startup is trying to get them out.
Let’s start with a game. Open up your chatbot of choice—Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini—and type “Give me a random number between 1 and 10.” You’re going to get 7. Almo
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
The Mirror of Stereotypes: What AI Says About the Balkans, and What the Balkans Say Back
We like to think of artificial intelligence as a neutral observer — a system that processes data without inheriting the prejudices baked into the culture that p
How to Build an AI Chat Endpoint in Node.js with the Telnyx AI Assistants API
Dev.to · Harpreet Singh Seehra 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
How to Build an AI Chat Endpoint in Node.js with the Telnyx AI Assistants API
Most "add an AI assistant to my app" tutorials stop at the demo. They show you how to call an LLM and...
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
1. What is an LLM : LLM stands for Large Language Model. It is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that is trained on enormous amounts… Continue reading on M
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
I mapped which local LLMs actually fit each RAM tier, 8 to 128GB (open dataset)
I kept answering the same question for friends ("I've got a 16GB MacBook / a 3060, what can I actually run?") and got tired of guessing, so I started a spreadsh
Au-delà du PagerDuty : Comment j’ai branché un LLM sur mon alerting AWS pour (enfin) dormir la nuit
Medium · Cybersecurity 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Au-delà du PagerDuty : Comment j’ai branché un LLM sur mon alerting AWS pour (enfin) dormir la nuit
On a tous vécu ce grand moment de solitude. 3h42 du matin. Ton téléphone hurle. Tu ouvres Slack ou PagerDuty les yeux embrumés, et tu te… Continue reading on Me
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions: A Beginner’s Guide to LLMs
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions: A Beginner’s Guide to LLMs
Have you ever wondered how ChatGPT can answer questions, write code, summarize articles, or even help you brainstorm ideas? Continue reading on Medium »
Optimizing for Agents with llms.txt
Dev.to · Ryan Palo 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Optimizing for Agents with llms.txt
If you’ve spent any time poking around the AIE World’s Fair 2026 website, you may have come across...
The Multi-Agent Architecture for Education
Dev.to · Mostafa Fathy 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
The Multi-Agent Architecture for Education
Why a single LLM prompt wasn't enough - and how splitting curriculum generation into specialized agents cut production time while improving consistency across t
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Software engineering best practices in the age of LLM coding
It is important to document requirements, capture key decisions, and record design goals. Best practices: Requirements doc stored in repo. Store plan files crea
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Is Here
Anthropic didn’t just ship a model update. They shipped a statement. When a company positions a “Sonnet” — historically their mid-range… Continue reading on Med
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Openai: Stop defaulting me to "Medium" intelligence on every new chat.
I am about to pull my hair out with this latest "update." Every single time I open a new chat window in version 5.5, the system automatically defaults back to "
Medium · DevOps 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
OpenAI Jalapeño: What a Custom Inference Chip Changes for Developers
OpenAI and Broadcom reveal a custom 3nm ASIC designed to halve inference costs and challenge the dominance of general-purpose GPUs. Continue reading on Medium »
Claude Fable is back!
Dev.to · alex getman 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Claude Fable is back!
Claude Fable is back! Anthropic has lifted restrictions on Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 after a...
The Aristotelian Correction: Why Neural Networks May Only Converge Locally
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
The Aristotelian Correction: Why Neural Networks May Only Converge Locally
A new paper argues that neural networks may not converge toward one global representation of reality. After proper statistical calibration… Continue reading on
LLMs are Demented!
Dev.to · UnitBuilds 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
LLMs are Demented!
Crossword puzzles are easy. But what if you had to solve one while running inside the hardware constraints of a Large Language Model?
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Best tps can I get with Qwen3.5 122B on 32GB VRAM + 64GB RAM?
My attempt at running Qwen3.5 122B on my 5090 (32GB VRAM) + 64GB RAM is really bleak. I'm getting a speed that starts at 6 tps and ends at ~20 tps. Can I improv
How ChatGPT Works: Beginner's Guide
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
How ChatGPT Works: Beginner's Guide
Learn how ChatGPT works, from LLMs and tokenization to embeddings, transformers, attention, and AI response generation in simple terms. Continue reading on Medi
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Ever wonder how an AI can write a poem, debug code, and explain quantum physics in the same breath? It isn’t magic — it’s a high-speed… Continue reading on Medi
ChatGPT Just Stopped Being a Chatbot (And Nobody Noticed)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
ChatGPT Just Stopped Being a Chatbot (And Nobody Noticed)
On a rainy Tuesday morning late last month, my daily briefing email failed to arrive. Continue reading on Medium »
An overview to AI and how ChatGPT works
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
An overview to AI and how ChatGPT works
Before diving into the AI working stuff. Let’s talk about Gen AI developers and ML engineers as these two job fields are growing… Continue reading on Medium »
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
What are some things Chat GPT says quite frequently
Here are some of my examples "Where I'd push back..." "Let's slow down and look at this realistically" submitted by /u/Aggravating_Past7166 [link] <a href="http
When Claude starts hallucinating, kill the session
Dev.to · Alex Tong 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
When Claude starts hallucinating, kill the session
Most people don't realize they're 30 minutes into arguing with an AI that stopped listening 20 minutes ago. The fix: throw the session away.
Why LLM-Era AI Systems Break Every Rule You Learned About ML in Production
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Why LLM-Era AI Systems Break Every Rule You Learned About ML in Production
The model is just one component. The system is everything around it: context, tools, orchestration, evals, and cost controls. Continue reading on Medium »
Why LLM-Era AI Systems Break Every Rule You Learned About ML in Production
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Why LLM-Era AI Systems Break Every Rule You Learned About ML in Production
The model is just one component. The system is everything around it: context, tools, orchestration, evals, and cost controls. Continue reading on Medium »
Why LLM-Era AI Systems Break Every Rule You Learned About ML in Production
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Why LLM-Era AI Systems Break Every Rule You Learned About ML in Production
The model is just one component. The system is everything around it: context, tools, orchestration, evals, and cost controls. Continue reading on Medium »
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
The atlas of Italian dialects I’d been putting off for years, built almost entirely with AI: what it did, and what I did Continue reading on Medium »
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
The atlas of Italian dialects I’d been putting off for years, built almost entirely with AI: what it did, and what I did Continue reading on Medium »
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions: From Human Language to Intelligent Responses Continue reading on Medium »
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions: From Human Language to Intelligent Responses Continue reading on Medium »
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Learn how to turn ChatGPT into a specialized assistant that understands your tasks, follows your rules, and works exactly the way you want. Continue reading on
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Learn how to turn ChatGPT into a specialized assistant that understands your tasks, follows your rules, and works exactly the way you want. Continue reading on
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Learn how to turn ChatGPT into a specialized assistant that understands your tasks, follows your rules, and works exactly the way you want. Continue reading on
I Built a Semantic Layer for My RAG. Turns Out Google Just Standardized It.
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I Built a Semantic Layer for My RAG. Turns Out Google Just Standardized It.
I’ve been working on something that leans on a semantic layer plus two-step retrieval: first find the right concept, then read it, instead… Continue reading on
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
ChatGPT does not understand questions the way a human does. It doesn’t have beliefs, emotions, or consciousness. Instead, it uses… Continue reading on Medium »
AI Token Optimization: 6 Proven Techniques That Slash LLM Cost Without Sacrificing Quality
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
AI Token Optimization: 6 Proven Techniques That Slash LLM Cost Without Sacrificing Quality
Every token has a price. The fastest AI systems aren’t always powered by larger models. They’re powered by smarter token management. Continue reading on AegisOp
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
The technology behind ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Llama, and every modern Large Language Model. Continue reading on Medium »
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Understanding the Transformer Architecture: Why It Changed AI Forever — by Jitendra Kumar
The technology behind ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Llama, and every modern Large Language Model. Continue reading on Medium »
Top AI Prompt Engineering Trends in 2026: The Complete Guide to Smarter AI Prompting
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Top AI Prompt Engineering Trends in 2026: The Complete Guide to Smarter AI Prompting
Prompt engineering isn’t dying — it’s evolving. Here’s what every AI user, creator, and business needs to know in 2026. Continue reading on Medium »
Google’s OKF Isn’t Replacing RAG. It’s Replacing Something Else.
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Google’s OKF Isn’t Replacing RAG. It’s Replacing Something Else.
I have spent the better part of a year building RAG pipelines. Vector databases, embedding models, rerankers, chunking strategies… Continue reading on Medium »
I Cut My AI Bill 97.5% in One Afternoon — And You Can Too
Dev.to · eagerspark 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I Cut My AI Bill 97.5% in One Afternoon — And You Can Too
So here's what happened: i Cut My AI Bill 97.5% in One Afternoon — And You Can Too Last month I...
Prompt Injection: The Hidden Security Challenge in Large Language Models
Medium · Startup 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Prompt Injection: The Hidden Security Challenge in Large Language Models
As AI assistants become more deeply integrated with enterprise systems, one security concept deserves far more attention: Prompt Injection. Continue reading on