Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (23,136)
Articles (10700)Blog Posts (4035)Tutorials (2191)Research Papers (5902)News (308)

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2h ago
LLM Tokens Explained: Cost, Memory, Speed and Context Windows
We see “Token Limit Exceeded.” Now lets learn what tokens actually are, why different LLMs count them differently, and how they impact our… Continue reading on
Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2h ago
5 Best Time-Aware Memory Layers for Long-Term AI Agents (2026 Guide)
Moving from stateless LLM interactions to long-horizon autonomous agents has exposed some serious cracks in standard RAG architectures. Continue reading on Medi
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2h ago
5 Best Time-Aware Memory Layers for Long-Term AI Agents (2026 Guide)
Moving from stateless LLM interactions to long-horizon autonomous agents has exposed some serious cracks in standard RAG architectures. Continue reading on Medi

Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2h ago
Arquitetura Cognitiva de Baixa Latência: Padrão RAG com Cache
A adoção corporativa de Inteligência Artificial Generativa enfrenta dois gargalos arquitetônicos implacáveis: latência não determinística… Continue reading on M
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
2h ago
LLM Cost Optimization: Cutting Inference Bills Without Killing Quality
You can cut your LLM API spend by 50 to 90% without switching models or degrading output quality. The techniques exist, the docs are public, and most teams are
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
3h ago
Unlocking Efficient LLM Model Compression: Best Practices and Techniques
Large language models keep growing, but deployment budgets and latency budgets do not. Model compression bridges the gap by shrinking weights, reducing memory b

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
3h ago
I Wanted to Move My Best ChatGPT Conversations Into Gemini.
The simple workflow I now use to organize, export, and reuse my AI conversations without losing context or wasting hours copying and… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
Coherence Looks Like Knowledge
Why a well-formed answer can gain the authority of knowledge before truth has secured the ground beneath it. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
How I Found a Data Leak via an LLM’s Memory Mechanism
The app was designed to remember you. It accidentally remembered everyone else too. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
Multilingual Embedding Models in 2026: What Actually Works on CPU
I benchmarked 20 multilingual embedding models on a customer CPU — for speed, retrieval quality, inference framework, and scaling. Here is… Continue reading on

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
ChatGPT 5.6: A New Step Toward Smarter, Faster, and More Practical AI
Artificial intelligence has advanced rapidly in recent years, transforming how people work, learn, communicate, and solve problems. As AI… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
Designing a Tokenizer for a Turkish-Native Model: The TanAI 2B Experience
When discussing the quality of a language model, we usually talk about parameter count, training data, or benchmark scores. These are, of… Continue reading on M
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
Claude Sonnet 5: Closing the Gap With Opus
What’s new, what it costs, and how it actually benchmarks against Opus 4.8 Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
You Have No Idea What’s Coming in the Next 3–4 Years
AI is not a tool. It is an actor. And most people are still debating whether ChatGPT/Anthropic or AI is good or bad for humanity. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
Would You Ask ChatGPT to Describe You?
I asked one simple question. The answer was more personal than I expected. Continue reading on ChatGPT & Beyond »
AWS Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
Run NVIDIA Nemotron and OpenAI GPT OSS models on Amazon Bedrock in AWS GovCloud (US)
We're excited to introduce US-based frontier open-weight models in AWS GovCloud (US). With this release, Amazon Bedrock now supports OpenAI’s open-weight GPT OS
AWS Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
HippoRAG: Neurobiologically inspired RAG using Amazon Bedrock, Amazon Neptune, and personalized PageRank
In this post, we demonstrate how to implement HippoRAG using a comprehensive AWS stack. We use Amazon Bedrock for LLM capabilities, Amazon Neptune for graph dat

Dev.to · Flavio Venturini
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
4h ago
CELN: A CPU-only deterministic reasoning engine using Vector Symbolic Architectures
I wanted to share a project I've been working on: CELN (C. Elegans Learning Network). It's a logical...

Dev.to · alex getman
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5h ago
Claude Desktop is now on Linux
Claude Desktop is now on Linux Anthropic has released Claude Desktop for Linux in beta. Ubuntu and...

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5h ago
I Didn’t Realize How Fragile My AI Workflow Was Until I Started Thinking About Lost Conversations
Why losing a ChatGPT conversation isn’t just an inconvenience and the simple habits that can keep your AI work safe. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5h ago
Your Unused OpenAI Credits Are Expiring. Here’s How to Sell Them Before They Hit Zero.
You stopped using OpenAI three months ago. Switched providers, moved to self-hosted, or simply built differently than planned. The credits… Continue reading on

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5h ago
Cross-Model Experiments — The Recursion Institute
by Merlin Mantooth · written June 2026. Why running the same material across four AI systems was an attempt to debunk himself, not collect… Continue reading on

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
5h ago
Open WebUI: Installation, Features, Errors & Complete Beginner Guide (2026)
Open WebUI Docker Setup Made Easy Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Pre-training vs Fine-Tuning: How AI Learns Before It Learns You — Part 25
After understanding GPT and BERT, one question kept bothering me: If ChatGPT wasn’t specifically trained to answer my questions, how does… Continue reading on M

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Pre-training vs Fine-Tuning: How AI Learns Before It Learns You — Part 25
After understanding GPT and BERT, one question kept bothering me: If ChatGPT wasn’t specifically trained to answer my questions, how does… Continue reading on M

Forbes Innovation
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Washington Blinked: 18 Days That Bent The U.S.-China AI Race
Open source and closed models have become competing strategic narratives in the global competition for AI dominance.

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
https://youtu.be/BtGxIOWiK00?si=zfW40_GQDMUAlu_Z Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
https://youtu.be/BtGxIOWiK00?si=zfW40_GQDMUAlu_Z Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
https://youtu.be/BtGxIOWiK00?si=zfW40_GQDMUAlu_Z Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Building a Simple Agentic RAG Course Assistant
RAG is one of those ideas that sounds simple at first: give an LLM some useful context before asking it to answer. The concept is… Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Building a Simple Agentic RAG Course Assistant
RAG is one of those ideas that sounds simple at first: give an LLM some useful context before asking it to answer. The concept is… Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Stop Prompting.
If you use ChatGPT or Claude every day but still type a fresh prompt for every single task, you’re not using AI — you’re babysitting it. Continue reading on Med

The Next Web AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Portugal open-sources Amália, its first national AI model, in a bet on European Portuguese
A country of just over 10 million people now has a large language model that speaks its own version of the language. Portugal has released Amália, its first nat

Medium · Python
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Application of Python, BERT, and Sentence-Transformers multimodal dynamic weight fusion models in…
Full article link: https://tecdat.cn/?p=46001 Original source: Tuoduan Data Tribe official account Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · DevOps
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Hunting Silent Cluster Failures with Unsupervised LLMs: Deconstructing GPT2 for Production Telemetry
How a custom 12-layer causal transformer detects silent cluster failures in 14ms without labeled training data. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
Hunting Silent Cluster Failures with Unsupervised LLMs: Deconstructing GPT2 for Production Telemetry
How a custom 12-layer causal transformer detects silent cluster failures in 14ms without labeled training data. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
How ChatGPT Actually Works: A Developer’s Guide to LLMs and Transformers
So you’ve been hearing about ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and all these fancy AI chatbots. Everyone says they’re powered by somthing called an… Continue reading on M
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
How ChatGPT Actually Works: A Developer’s Guide to LLMs and Transformers
So you’ve been hearing about ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and all these fancy AI chatbots. Everyone says they’re powered by somthing called an… Continue reading on M
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
More context window?
Hey people. I know this has been asked a billion times... but I'm a nOOb...so one more time.. I have a memory system that uses HDBSCAN and a diary system. When
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
The 8 Best AI Tools for Your Master's Thesis in 2026
Writing a master's thesis in 2026 without AI tools means working slower than your peers. But most students only know ChatGPT. Here are the 8 tools that actually
Reddit r/ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
6h ago
For people who talk to ChatGPT as more than just a tool ( companion , bf/gf or something in between)
Here's why I’m making another sub for non forced character role AI companions. r/BeyondtheAIAssistant I feel like there isn't a subreddit for people who just wa
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
7h ago
This will get you banned from your ChatGPT subscription
A ChatGPT subscription starts at $20 a month and is one of the cheapest ways to run inference. OpenAI has also been fairly relaxed lately about third-party agen

Medium · Deep Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
7h ago
Speculative Decoding- Basics, DFlash and DeepSeek’s DSpark
Recently, DeepSeek introduced a new framework called DSpark, which significantly speeds up how fast their Large Language Models (LLMs) can… Continue reading on
Reddit r/ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
7h ago
"Some routine tasks like coding and debugging will fall back to Opus 4.8" is not cause for alarm.
https://rhyme.com/post/cb7l8ql/some-routine-tasks-like-coding-and-debugging-will-fall-back submitted by /u/GoodMacAuth [link] <a hre

Dev.to · Devanshu Biswas
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
7h ago
How to Make an LLM 2-3x Faster Without Changing a Single Word It Says
Large language models are slow for one stubborn reason: they write one token at a time. To produce a...
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
7h ago
The gap between closed and open models might be much smaller than commonly assumed, because we don’t know what closed model providers do *in addition to* model inference
When Claude dominates GLM-5.2 in benchmarks, it’s usually assumed that Anthropic has superior model architectures, superior training pipelines, and other advanc

Dev.to · Shivam Yadav
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
7h ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions
From Words to Tokens: Understanding How Large Language Models Think Every day, millions of...
ZDNet
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
7h ago
Want a private ChatGPT alternative? How Proton's Lumo 2.0 locks down your data, EU style
The maker of ProtonMail and ProtonVPN says its second-generation chatbot is never trained on user data.
DeepCamp AI