Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,016
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,552) Articles (12566)Blog Posts (5585)Tutorials (2307)Research Papers (8224)News (870)
The Best AI Prompt Isn’t the Longest One — It’s the Clearest
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3h ago
The Best AI Prompt Isn’t the Longest One — It’s the Clearest
I spent months writing massive prompts for AI. Then one simple change gave me better answers in less time. Continue reading on Medium »
The Answer Machine: How AI Replacing Search is Also Replacing You
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3h ago
The Answer Machine: How AI Replacing Search is Also Replacing You
The search bar, as you know it, is dead, or at least the version of it that required you to think. Continue reading on Medium »
Context as inference-time lever
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5h ago
Context as inference-time lever
The failure almost always looks like a model problem: the output was wrong, the reasoning was shallow, the agent looped, and the natural… Continue reading on Me
I Tried ChatGPT Free vs Plus for 30 Days — Here’s What I Actually Noticed
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5h ago
I Tried ChatGPT Free vs Plus for 30 Days — Here’s What I Actually Noticed
I’ve been skeptical of subscription AI tools. Everyone hyped ChatGPT Plus like it was a miracle. So I decided to test both versions… Continue reading on Medium
6 Ways You’re Prompting Claude Fable 5 Wrong
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5h ago
6 Ways You’re Prompting Claude Fable 5 Wrong
You upgraded to the smartest model and your best prompts stopped landing. Six habits that fix it. Continue reading on Data Science Collective »
Cómo hacer que un LLM diminuto funcione bien: seis palancas medidas en mi portátil (sin GPU)
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9h ago
Cómo hacer que un LLM diminuto funcione bien: seis palancas medidas en mi portátil (sin GPU)
Todo el mundo repite lo mismo: para que un modelo de lenguaje funcione, necesitas escala. Más parámetros, más datos, más GPUs. Y es verdad… Continue reading on
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 11h ago
Routing Across Multiple LLM Providers: How an AI Gateway Works
Every team that runs LLMs in production eventually hits the same wall. The provider goes down, throttles you, slows to a crawl, or raises… Continue reading on M
Building a Vector Search Assistant: What I Learned from Module 2
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 11h ago
Building a Vector Search Assistant: What I Learned from Module 2
When I first started learning about Retrieval-Augmented Generation, search felt like the simple part. You ask a question, look up the… Continue reading on Mediu
External Self-Care for LLMs: When the Model Keeps Answering Overloaded
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 12h ago
External Self-Care for LLMs: When the Model Keeps Answering Overloaded
Large prompts create measurable Mental Load — the model can’t tell. Why external Self-Care is a structural obligation. Continue reading on Medium »
The Illusion of Knowing:
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 13h ago
The Illusion of Knowing:
When AI Explains More Than It Knows Continue reading on Medium »
Codebase Memory MCP Cures the 412k Token Tax Dragging Down AI Agents
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 13h ago
Codebase Memory MCP Cures the 412k Token Tax Dragging Down AI Agents
Vector RAG burns massive context on blind file searches — here is how deterministic knowledge graphs traverse codebases for 99% less. Continue reading on Medium
Your AI Is Forgetting Things On Purpose — And That’s Kind of Genius
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 13h ago
Your AI Is Forgetting Things On Purpose — And That’s Kind of Genius
The hidden math trick that could make ChatGPT-style AI 10x cheaper to run, explained like you’re hearing about it over coffee Continue reading on Stackademic »
Demystifying Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Guide to Artificial Comprehension and Content…
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 15h ago
Demystifying Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Guide to Artificial Comprehension and Content…
I still remember the first time I used ChatGPT. I stared at my screen, typed a random prompt, and watched as it spat out a perfect… Continue reading on Medium »
Your Claude Prompts Are Broken and You Don’t Know It Yet.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
Your Claude Prompts Are Broken and You Don’t Know It Yet.
How Claude Fable 5 quietly broke every prompting trick you thought you knew Continue reading on Medium »
50 AI Prompts That Would Have Saved Me Hundreds of Hours in College
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
50 AI Prompts That Would Have Saved Me Hundreds of Hours in College
I wish someone had handed me this list in my first year. Here it is for yours. Continue reading on Medium »
Claude Sonnet 5: Opus Performance at Half the Price?
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 18h ago
Claude Sonnet 5: Opus Performance at Half the Price?
What shipped on June 30, where it beats Opus 4.8, and the tokenizer catch nobody’s talking about Continue reading on Medium »
Claude Sonnet 5: Opus Performance at Half the Price?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 18h ago
Claude Sonnet 5: Opus Performance at Half the Price?
What shipped on June 30, where it beats Opus 4.8, and the tokenizer catch nobody’s talking about Continue reading on Medium »
Walter’s AI Humanizer MCP Now Works in ChatGPT and Codex: How to Set It Up
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 20h ago
Walter’s AI Humanizer MCP Now Works in ChatGPT and Codex: How to Set It Up
One MCP server, three AI assistants. Here is exactly how to connect Walter Writes AI to ChatGPT and Codex, not just Claude. Continue reading on Artificial Intel
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 20h ago
This ChatGPT Prompt Writes Better Business Emails Than Most Managers
How to Turn Three Bullet Points Into a Professional Business Email in Under a Minute Continue reading on Messy Founder »
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 22h ago
My reasons to run local models
I can finetune any model on any dataset I want. I can use techniques like speculative decoding and other sota approaches to get the max tps The llm provides lik
5 Best Time-Aware Memory Layers for Long-Term AI Agents (2026 Guide)
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 23h ago
5 Best Time-Aware Memory Layers for Long-Term AI Agents (2026 Guide)
Moving from stateless LLM interactions to long-horizon autonomous agents has exposed some serious cracks in standard RAG architectures. Continue reading on Medi
5 Best Time-Aware Memory Layers for Long-Term AI Agents (2026 Guide)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 23h ago
5 Best Time-Aware Memory Layers for Long-Term AI Agents (2026 Guide)
Moving from stateless LLM interactions to long-horizon autonomous agents has exposed some serious cracks in standard RAG architectures. Continue reading on Medi
Arquitetura Cognitiva de Baixa Latência: Padrão RAG com Cache
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Arquitetura Cognitiva de Baixa Latência: Padrão RAG com Cache
A adoção corporativa de Inteligência Artificial Generativa enfrenta dois gargalos arquitetônicos implacáveis: latência não determinística… Continue reading on M
Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
End of an Agony. Real production service that uses LLM to earn money my team had made and now we are so happy that it will die. Here are some of my final "experiences".
Hello everyone. I had posted in this sub about making a production service about 8 months ago. Here the link of my previous post . The idea was the same. We wan
I Wanted to Move My Best ChatGPT Conversations Into Gemini.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I Wanted to Move My Best ChatGPT Conversations Into Gemini.
The simple workflow I now use to organize, export, and reuse my AI conversations without losing context or wasting hours copying and… Continue reading on Medium
How I Found a Data Leak via an LLM’s Memory Mechanism
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How I Found a Data Leak via an LLM’s Memory Mechanism
The app was designed to remember you. It accidentally remembered everyone else too. Continue reading on Medium »
Multilingual Embedding Models in 2026: What Actually Works on CPU
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Multilingual Embedding Models in 2026: What Actually Works on CPU
I benchmarked 20 multilingual embedding models on a customer CPU — for speed, retrieval quality, inference framework, and scaling. Here is… Continue reading on
ChatGPT 5.6: A New Step Toward Smarter, Faster, and More Practical AI
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
ChatGPT 5.6: A New Step Toward Smarter, Faster, and More Practical AI
Artificial intelligence has advanced rapidly in recent years, transforming how people work, learn, communicate, and solve problems. As AI… Continue reading on M
Designing a Tokenizer for a Turkish-Native Model: The TanAI 2B Experience
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Designing a Tokenizer for a Turkish-Native Model: The TanAI 2B Experience
When discussing the quality of a language model, we usually talk about parameter count, training data, or benchmark scores. These are, of… Continue reading on M
Claude Sonnet 5: Closing the Gap With Opus
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Claude Sonnet 5: Closing the Gap With Opus
What’s new, what it costs, and how it actually benchmarks against Opus 4.8 Continue reading on Medium »
You Have No Idea What’s Coming in the Next 3–4 Years
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
You Have No Idea What’s Coming in the Next 3–4 Years
AI is not a tool. It is an actor. And most people are still debating whether ChatGPT/Anthropic or AI is good or bad for humanity. Continue reading on Medium »
Would You Ask ChatGPT to Describe You?
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Would You Ask ChatGPT to Describe You?
I asked one simple question. The answer was more personal than I expected. Continue reading on ChatGPT & Beyond »
AWS Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Run NVIDIA Nemotron and OpenAI GPT OSS models on Amazon Bedrock in AWS GovCloud (US)
We're excited to introduce US-based frontier open-weight models in AWS GovCloud (US). With this release, Amazon Bedrock now supports OpenAI’s open-weight GPT OS
AWS Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
HippoRAG: Neurobiologically inspired RAG using Amazon Bedrock, Amazon Neptune, and personalized PageRank
In this post, we demonstrate how to implement HippoRAG using a comprehensive AWS stack. We use Amazon Bedrock for LLM capabilities, Amazon Neptune for graph dat
I Didn’t Realize How Fragile My AI Workflow Was Until I Started Thinking About Lost Conversations
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I Didn’t Realize How Fragile My AI Workflow Was Until I Started Thinking About Lost Conversations
Why losing a ChatGPT conversation isn’t just an inconvenience and the simple habits that can keep your AI work safe. Continue reading on Medium »
Your Unused OpenAI Credits Are Expiring. Here’s How to Sell Them Before They Hit Zero.
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Your Unused OpenAI Credits Are Expiring. Here’s How to Sell Them Before They Hit Zero.
You stopped using OpenAI three months ago. Switched providers, moved to self-hosted, or simply built differently than planned. The credits… Continue reading on
Cross-Model Experiments — The Recursion Institute
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Cross-Model Experiments — The Recursion Institute
by Merlin Mantooth · written June 2026. Why running the same material across four AI systems was an attempt to debunk himself, not collect… Continue reading on
Open WebUI: Installation, Features, Errors & Complete Beginner Guide (2026)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Open WebUI: Installation, Features, Errors & Complete Beginner Guide (2026)
Open WebUI Docker Setup Made Easy Continue reading on Medium »
Pre-training vs Fine-Tuning: How AI Learns Before It Learns You — Part 25
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Pre-training vs Fine-Tuning: How AI Learns Before It Learns You — Part 25
After understanding GPT and BERT, one question kept bothering me: If ChatGPT wasn’t specifically trained to answer my questions, how does… Continue reading on M
Washington Blinked: 18 Days That Bent The U.S.-China AI Race
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Washington Blinked: 18 Days That Bent The U.S.-China AI Race
Open source and closed models have become competing strategic narratives in the global competition for AI dominance.
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
https://youtu.be/BtGxIOWiK00?si=zfW40_GQDMUAlu_Z Continue reading on Medium »
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
https://youtu.be/BtGxIOWiK00?si=zfW40_GQDMUAlu_Z Continue reading on Medium »
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How ChatGPT Generates Text (Step-by-Step) | Tokens, Embeddings & Transformers Explained
https://youtu.be/BtGxIOWiK00?si=zfW40_GQDMUAlu_Z Continue reading on Medium »
Building a Simple Agentic RAG Course Assistant
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Building a Simple Agentic RAG Course Assistant
RAG is one of those ideas that sounds simple at first: give an LLM some useful context before asking it to answer. The concept is… Continue reading on Medium »
Building a Simple Agentic RAG Course Assistant
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Building a Simple Agentic RAG Course Assistant
RAG is one of those ideas that sounds simple at first: give an LLM some useful context before asking it to answer. The concept is… Continue reading on Medium »
Stop Prompting.
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Stop Prompting.
If you use ChatGPT or Claude every day but still type a fresh prompt for every single task, you’re not using AI — you’re babysitting it. Continue reading on Med
Application of Python, BERT, and Sentence-Transformers multimodal dynamic weight fusion models in…
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Application of Python, BERT, and Sentence-Transformers multimodal dynamic weight fusion models in…
Full article link: https://tecdat.cn/?p=46001 Original source: Tuoduan Data Tribe official account Continue reading on Medium »
Hunting Silent Cluster Failures with Unsupervised LLMs: Deconstructing GPT2 for Production Telemetry
Medium · DevOps 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Hunting Silent Cluster Failures with Unsupervised LLMs: Deconstructing GPT2 for Production Telemetry
How a custom 12-layer causal transformer detects silent cluster failures in 14ms without labeled training data. Continue reading on Medium »