The Sun Is Going to Die, This Is What Happens Next
Skills:
Staying Current in AI80%
Key Takeaways
The Sun's life cycle and its transformation into a red giant, affecting the solar system and potentially vaporizing Earth, with a billion years before the event occurs, and the possibility of a new habitable zone emerging in the outer reaches of the solar system. The video discusses the process of nuclear fusion, the core collapse, and the expansion of the outer shell, resulting in a distinctive red hue, and the potential for life to begin on a new planet.
Full Transcript
the Sun is the most important star in our galaxy and at some point it's gonna die when that happens it'll turn into a red giant getting so big it'll swallow Mercury Venus and quite possibly vaporize our own planet but don't panic yet we've got a billion years before the big red comes stars have a life cycle just like us they're born they live and then they die during their lives stars need to have a strong core one that can fuse hydrogen into helium to make a nuclear fusion stars will work their cores for billions of years but eventually they'll run out of hydrogen for their fusion process when that happens the star can't hold up against gravity and its core will start to collapse the core will get smaller and denser while its outer shell expands and cools giving a distinctive red hue red giants are huge reaching sizes of 62 million to 621 million miles that's nearly 1,000 times the size of the Sun so when our Sun turns into a red giant life as we know it will cease to exist [Applause] but there is an upside to this when stars morph into red giants they change their habitable zone the habitable zone is a region with the right conditions for life so as the Sun gets larger and redder its warmth will extend to the outer reaches of our solar system making it possible for life to begin on a whole new planet scientists know the Sun is going to explode but they don't exactly know where to learn more about mysterious coronal mass ejections watch this episode here thanks for watching and make sure to subscribe [Music] you
Original Description
In a few billion years, our sun is going to turn into a massive red giant. What does that mean for us, and for our solar system?
Could Explosions on the Sun Harm Earth? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73w_bAw5bvA
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Read More:
Dying Star Offers Glimpse of Earth's Doomsday in 5B Years
https://www.seeker.com/doomsday-earth-sun-red-giant-astronomy-alma-eso-stellar-physics-2138112840.html
"L2 Puppis is a dying star that once resembled our sun and it is showing us the stellar inferno that lies in store for our planet."
Red Giant Stars: Facts, Definition & the Future of the Sun
https://www.space.com/22471-red-giant-stars.html
"A red giant star is a dying star in the last stages of stellar evolution. In only a few billion years, our own sun will turn into a red giant star, expand and engulf the inner planets, possibly even Earth."
Life cycles of stars
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/stars/lifecyclestarsrev3.shtml
"During most of a star's lifetime, hydrogen nuclei fuse together to form helium nuclei. As the star runs out of hydrogen, other fusion reactions take place forming the nuclei of other elements. Heavier elements than hydrogen and helium (up to iron) are formed. Elements heavier than iron are formed in supernovas."
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