Lecture 12: Ideal Mixture Behavior; Work from Reversible Mixing; Entropy of Irreversible Mixing

MIT OpenCourseWare · Beginner ·🛠️ AI Tools & Apps ·1y ago
Skills: Maths for ML60%
MIT 2.43 Advanced Thermodynamics, Spring 2024 Instructor: Gian Paolo Beretta View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/ Complete course table of contents with hyperlinks to slides and video timestamps: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/resources/mit2_43_s24_toc_slides_pdf/ Complete course analytical index with hyperlinks to slides and video timestamps: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/resources/mit2_43_s24_index_slides_pdf/ YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP6309d0oJDiVo1CvxUQXJ2il This lecture covers: Mixture properties from partial properties. Properties of mixing. Lennard-Jones potential and the ideal gas. Ideal Gibbs-Dalton behavior and Dalton law. Mixtures of ideal gases. Amagat law. Entropy of irreversible mixing. Work from reversible mixing. Instructor suggests to set viewing speed at 1.5 for faster learning. Slides for this lecture: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2024/resources/mit2_43_s24_lec12_pdf/ Key moments: 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:18 - Review: Stable-Equilibrium Properties of Mixtures 00:01:48 - Review: Central Role of Chemical Potentials 00:05:24 - Mixture Properties from the Partial Properties 00:06:33 - Properties of Isothermobaric Mixing 00:29:10 - Partial Properties in Terms of Partial Pressures 00:31:07 - Lennard-Jones Model of Intermolecular Forces 00:45:54 - Ideal Gibbs-Dalton Behavior 01:03:06 - Ideal Gibbs-Dalton Mixtures of Ideal Gases 01:11:59 - Mixing of Ideal Gases; Entropy of Mixing 01:30:49 - Extracting the Adiabatic Availability of Mixing License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu Support OCW at http://ow.ly/a1If50zVRlQ We encourage constructive comments and discussion on OCW’s YouTube and other social media channels. Personal attacks, hate speech, trolling, and i
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Chapters (11)

Introduction
0:18 Review: Stable-Equilibrium Properties of Mixtures
1:48 Review: Central Role of Chemical Potentials
5:24 Mixture Properties from the Partial Properties
6:33 Properties of Isothermobaric Mixing
29:10 Partial Properties in Terms of Partial Pressures
31:07 Lennard-Jones Model of Intermolecular Forces
45:54 Ideal Gibbs-Dalton Behavior
1:03:06 Ideal Gibbs-Dalton Mixtures of Ideal Gases
1:11:59 Mixing of Ideal Gases; Entropy of Mixing
1:30:49 Extracting the Adiabatic Availability of Mixing
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