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Systems Design & Architecture

Scalability, databases, microservices, APIs, caching and distributed systems

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Systems Design Basics
beginner
Explain SQL vs NoSQL tradeoffs
Distributed Systems
intermediate
Design event-driven systems with message queues
AI Systems Design
advanced
Design an LLM inference cluster with vLLM
All Reads (3,906) Articles (331)Blog Posts (2851)Tutorials (473)Research Papers (5)News (246)
Your Recursion Is Lying to You About Stack Safety
Hackernoon 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Your Recursion Is Lying to You About Stack Safety
This article explores the gap between theoretical tail recursion and practical runtime behavior in JavaScript. Using recursive sum and Fibonacci examples, it ex
Error Handling in Rust: Because Not Everything Goes According to Plan
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Error Handling in Rust: Because Not Everything Goes According to Plan
I am learning Rust as my first programming language. No Python warm-up, no JavaScript detours — just straight into Rust. And honestly, one… Continue reading on
Synthadoc: Routing at Scale, Quality Gates, and the Knowledge Backend Pattern
Dev.to · Paul Chen 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Synthadoc: Routing at Scale, Quality Gates, and the Knowledge Backend Pattern
When we shipped v0.1.0, Synthadoc did one thing well: it turned raw sources into a structured...
Do We Need System Design in the AI World?
Medium · LLM 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Do We Need System Design in the AI World?
There is a belief spreading quietly through engineering teams right now. Continue reading on Medium »
Database Sharding Strategies: Partitioning, Consistent Hashing, and Real-World Patterns
Dev.to · 丁久 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Database Sharding Strategies: Partitioning, Consistent Hashing, and Real-World Patterns
Complete guide to database sharding — choosing a shard key, consistent hashing, resharding strategies, and common pitfalls.
What Stoicism Taught Me About Writing Clean Code
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
What Stoicism Taught Me About Writing Clean Code
I used to write code the way most beginners do fast, messy, and desperate to make it work. Continue reading on Medium »
DDD is not about Code, it’s about Productivity!
Dev.to · Manish Podiyal 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
DDD is not about Code, it’s about Productivity!
Software exists to solve business problems. If our code doesn't speak the same language as our...
InfoQ AI/ML 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Presentation: Evolution of a Backend for a Streaming Application
Daniele Frasca explains the architectural evolution of Joyn, a German streaming giant. He discusses moving from fragile single-node setups to resilient serverle
Idempotency in Distributed Systems That Actually Works
Dev.to · Rost 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Idempotency in Distributed Systems That Actually Works
Idempotency in distributed systems is the property that saves you after the network lies, the queue...
The Hidden Bottleneck Nobody Talks About in Engineering Projects
Medium · LLM 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Hidden Bottleneck Nobody Talks About in Engineering Projects
Requirements engineering is one of those unglamorous corners of systems engineering that nobody talks about but everyone quietly suffers… Continue reading on Me
Frontend is UX, Backend is Security: Designing a Scalable RBAC System with React and JWT
Medium · JavaScript 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Frontend is UX, Backend is Security: Designing a Scalable RBAC System with React and JWT
Most applications do not have a single user experience - they have several. Continue reading on Medium »
Rust’s Borrow Checker: Reading Ownership, Lifetimes, and Borrowing Like the Compiler
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Rust’s Borrow Checker: Reading Ownership, Lifetimes, and Borrowing Like the Compiler
Part 2 — The Vocabulary: Reading Rust as the Compiler Does Continue reading on Medium »
Working with Maps and Merkle Trees in Compact
Dev.to · Harrie 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Working with Maps and Merkle Trees in Compact
Compact gives you two ways to store collections on-chain: Map and MerkleTree. They look superficially...
Designing for Partial Failure: Why 'Everything is Highly Available' Is a Myth
Dev.to · Alok Ranjan Daftuar 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Designing for Partial Failure: Why 'Everything is Highly Available' Is a Myth
Your system will fail. The question is whether it fails completely or gracefully — and that answer is...
Flutter Dependency Inversion (programming to an interface)
Dev.to · Guim 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Flutter Dependency Inversion (programming to an interface)
Programming to an interface rather than a concrete implementation.
Singleton Pattern
Dev.to · Khafido Ilzam 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Singleton Pattern
In the world of software architecture, we often encounter objects that should only exist once....
Who’s Holding The Map?
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Who’s Holding The Map?
Collaboration, alignment, and the work underneath the work. Continue reading on Thriving In Engineering »
Hubs, Switches, and Routers Explained Like You're Debugging a Real Network
Dev.to · Tahsin Abrar 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Hubs, Switches, and Routers Explained Like You're Debugging a Real Network
Have you ever connected your laptop to Wi-Fi, opened a browser, typed a URL, and wondered: "How...
⚔️ Go vs Java: The Minimalist vs The Enterprise Veteran
Dev.to · Adam - The Developer 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
⚔️ Go vs Java: The Minimalist vs The Enterprise Veteran
No sides. No agenda. Just two languages walking into a bar and us watching what happens. ...
¿Por qué las Goroutines son el "superpoder" que otros lenguajes envidian?
Dev.to · Juan Carlos Garcia Esquivel 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
¿Por qué las Goroutines son el "superpoder" que otros lenguajes envidian?
Si alguna vez has sentido que la concurrencia en C o Java es como intentar hacer malabares con diez...
System Design Tradeoffs
Dev.to · Nozibul Islam 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
System Design Tradeoffs
System Design Tradeoffs Scaling Vertical vs Horizontal Scaling Scalability vs...
We Spent Weeks Debating JSON vs Protobuf. The Real Problem Was 12 Bytes of Padding
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
We Spent Weeks Debating JSON vs Protobuf. The Real Problem Was 12 Bytes of Padding
The graph that finally broke the argument wasn’t throughput.It was LLC miss rate. Continue reading on Medium »
Beyond Code: The Human Side of Technology Systems
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Beyond Code: The Human Side of Technology Systems
How enterprise systems quietly reflect human coordination, complexity, and meaning? Continue reading on Medium »
Frugal Cascade: um padrão de resiliência para arquiteturas com orçamento zero
Dev.to · Rodrigo Albornoz 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Frugal Cascade: um padrão de resiliência para arquiteturas com orçamento zero
Projetos pessoais, side projects e MVPs raramente nascem com orçamento. A realidade da maioria dos...
Scroll Restoration After Micro-Frontend Redirects: Double RAF + MutationObserver
Dev.to · yuki uix 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Scroll Restoration After Micro-Frontend Redirects: Double RAF + MutationObserver
When building a micro-frontend app, I ran into a deceptively simple requirement: after a user...
Multi-Paxos vs Strong-Sync Primary/Replica vs Raft: Which HA Model Actually Gets You RPO=0 in 2026?
Dev.to · Charles Wu 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Multi-Paxos vs Strong-Sync Primary/Replica vs Raft: Which HA Model Actually Gets You RPO=0 in 2026?
An architect’s breakdown: quorum DR, split-brain, leases — and why “wait for the standby” isn’t the...
The Illusion of Scale, Part 1: When Your "Scalable" System Isn't
Dev.to · Anusha Mukka 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Illusion of Scale, Part 1: When Your "Scalable" System Isn't
Some systems look scalable right up until they meet real production traffic. The tests pass....
Why Layered Architecture Breaks Down as Systems Grow
Medium · Python 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why Layered Architecture Breaks Down as Systems Grow
If you are using three-layer architecture today, this is the scalling pressure you’ll eventually face. Continue reading on Medium »
A Scheduler is the hidden commander of a reactivity system.
It decides not whether something should run, but when it should run.

New article: Building a Signal Scheduler
Dev.to · Luciano0322 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
A Scheduler is the hidden commander of a reactivity system. It decides not whether something should run, but when it should run. New article: Building a Signal Scheduler
Building a Signal Scheduler: Sync, Batch, Priority, and Lazy Execution ...
#38 Known is a Drop! LinkedList implementing List interface
Dev.to · Deepikandas 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
#38 Known is a Drop! LinkedList implementing List interface
What is LinkedList in Java? 👉 LinkedList is a linear data structure implementation in Java that...
What Is a Queue, and Why Does Priority Matter?
Medium · JavaScript 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
What Is a Queue, and Why Does Priority Matter?
Part 1 of 3 — Understanding Priority Queues in TypeScript Continue reading on Medium »
Parts in transit - Why most distributed systems are prematurely complex
Dev.to · Leon Pennings 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Parts in transit - Why most distributed systems are prematurely complex
The incomparability problem Here is a question that has no clean answer. How do you know...
Feature Based Clean Architecture. Part 5: Scaling FBCA and a Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Dependencies
Dev.to · Victor Shkirov 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Feature Based Clean Architecture. Part 5: Scaling FBCA and a Graph-Theoretic Analysis of Dependencies
A graph-theoretic look at why FBCA stays acyclic and cost-per-feature stays constant as the codebase scales.
Configuration Is Not Secondary. It Is the System.
Dev.to · Drew Marshall 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Configuration Is Not Secondary. It Is the System.
Most applications treat configuration as an afterthought. A .env file here. A config object...
How I Passed the System Design Interview After Failing It 3 Times
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
How I Passed the System Design Interview After Failing It 3 Times
It wasn’t about knowing more. It was about having a structure. Continue reading on Stackademic »
Why Developers Should Learn Systems Thinking, Not Just Programming Languages
Dev.to · Gus Woltmann 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why Developers Should Learn Systems Thinking, Not Just Programming Languages
A surprising number of developers spend years mastering frameworks, libraries, and syntax while...
Domain-Driven Design and Event Sourcing in .NET: Understanding the patterns, one problem at a time.
Dev.to · CØDE N!NJΔ 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Domain-Driven Design and Event Sourcing in .NET: Understanding the patterns, one problem at a time.
Let’s Bridge the Gap Between DDD Theory and Implementation If you’ve ever felt that...
Stop Fetching Data in useEffect
Medium · JavaScript 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Stop Fetching Data in useEffect
So here’s something almost every React developer has written at least a hundred times: Continue reading on Medium »
Transaction Management Across Microservices
Medium · Python 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Transaction Management Across Microservices
Managing transactions in a microservices architecture presents unique challenges compared to monolithic applications, primarily due to the… Continue reading on
Evolução das Arquiteturas Distribuídas: O Despertar dos Sistemas Autopoiéticos e a Ascensão da Full Agentic Stack
Dev.to · suissAI 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Evolução das Arquiteturas Distribuídas: O Despertar dos Sistemas Autopoiéticos e a Ascensão da Full Agentic Stack
A história da engenharia de software pode ser vista como uma luta contínua contra a entropia. Desde a...
Understanding Object-Oriented Programming in JavaScript
Dev.to · Pratham 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Understanding Object-Oriented Programming in JavaScript
How to think in blueprints and objects — and write code that scales. For a while, I wrote...
ArchUnit Part 2 — Enforcing DDD Boundaries Across Modules
Medium · Programming 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
ArchUnit Part 2 — Enforcing DDD Boundaries Across Modules
You know the architecture of the project when you started the project. Three bounded contexts, clean lines between them, no shared… Continue reading on Javarevi
Roofline Model: Why Your Kernel Is Slow, Geometrically
Dev.to · Shah Fahad 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Roofline Model: Why Your Kernel Is Slow, Geometrically
Every kernel does two kinds of work: it performs arithmetic, and it moves data. A kernel is fast only...
Reactive Programming Doesn't Need a Framework — Ownership Is Enough
Dev.to · chh-itt 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Reactive Programming Doesn't Need a Framework — Ownership Is Enough
Reactive Programming Doesn't Need a Framework — Ownership Is Enough How Auralis, a...
The Age of Self-Building Systems and the Rise of Self-Devouring Systems
Medium · AI 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Age of Self-Building Systems and the Rise of Self-Devouring Systems
When Enterprise Ecosystems Evolve Faster Than Governance Continue reading on Medium »
¿Por qué Go mató a la herencia?
Dev.to · Juan Carlos Garcia Esquivel 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
¿Por qué Go mató a la herencia?
La decisión de los creadores de Go de eliminar la herencia de clases no fue un capricho académico....
LRU Cache: Smart Memory Management in Your SPA
Medium · JavaScript 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
LRU Cache: Smart Memory Management in Your SPA
LRU Cache: Smart Memory Management in Your SPA Continue reading on Medium »
Optimizing Systems Architecture: When to use Arrays vs LInked Lists
Dev.to · Chinonso Ubaezuonu 🏗️ Systems Design & Architecture ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Optimizing Systems Architecture: When to use Arrays vs LInked Lists
As developers, it is easy to default to the data structures we are most comfortable with. But when...