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ML Fundamentals
Neural networks, backpropagation, gradient descent — the maths behind AI
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Showing 1,239 reads from curated sources
ArXiv cs.AI
📐 ML Fundamentals
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1mo ago
Infusion: Shaping Model Behavior by Editing Training Data via Influence Functions
arXiv:2602.09987v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Influence functions are commonly used to attribute model behavior to training documents. We explore th
ArXiv cs.AI
📐 ML Fundamentals
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1mo ago
Discovery of Bimodal Drift Rate Structure in FRB 20240114A: Evidence for Dual Emission Regions
arXiv:2603.18109v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We report the discovery of bimodal structure in the drift rate distribution of upward-drifting burst c

Hackernoon
📐 ML Fundamentals
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1mo ago
Weekend Project: I Built a Full MLOps Pipeline for a Credit Scoring Model (And You Can Too)
A small fintech startup was looking for someone to take their credit scoring model and make it production-ready. The project was more involved than I expected,
Towards Data Science
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1mo ago
Linear Regression Is Actually a Projection Problem (Part 2: From Projections to Predictions)
The Vector View of Least Squares. The post Linear Regression Is Actually a Projection Problem (Part 2: From Projections to Predictions) appeared first on Toward
AWS Machine Learning
📐 ML Fundamentals
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1mo ago
Scaling seismic foundation models on AWS: Distributed training with Amazon SageMaker HyperPod and expanding context windows
This post describes how TGS achieved near-linear scaling for distributed training and expanded context windows for their Vision Transformer-based SFM using Amaz

Towards AI
📐 ML Fundamentals
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1mo ago
Part 16: Data Manipulation in Data Validation and Quality Control
Author(s): Raj kumar Originally published on Towards AI. Data quality issues are the silent killers of production systems. A single malformed record can crash y

Hackernoon
📐 ML Fundamentals
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1mo ago
Kafka Has Become the Postgres of Streaming — And That Changes Everything
Kafka has crossed the commodity threshold — reliable, ubiquitous, and no longer a strategic differentiator. Like Postgres before it, Kafka's success is also its

Hackernoon
📐 ML Fundamentals
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1mo ago
The Machine Learning Stack Is Being Rebuilt From Scratch Here's What Developers Need to Know in 2026
The ML stack is being rebuilt. In 2026, developers need to master foundation model routing (frontier vs. efficient), multi-agent orchestration, on-device infere
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Perspective: Towards sustainable exploration of chemical spaces with machine learning
arXiv:2604.00069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is transforming molecular and materials science, but its growing computational and dat
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Epileptic Seizure Detection in Separate Frequency Bands Using Feature Analysis and Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCN) from Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals
arXiv:2604.00163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Epileptic seizures are neurological disorders characterized by abnormal and excessive electrical activity in t
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Deep Networks Favor Simple Data
arXiv:2604.00394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimated density is often interpreted as indicating how typical a sample is under a model. Yet deep models tr
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Improving Generalization of Deep Learning for Brain Metastases Segmentation Across Institutions
arXiv:2604.00397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Deep learning has demonstrated significant potential for automated brain metastases (BM) segmentat
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Towards Initialization-dependent and Non-vacuous Generalization Bounds for Overparameterized Shallow Neural Networks
arXiv:2604.00505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Overparameterized neural networks often show a benign overfitting property in the sense of achieving excellent
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Representation Selection via Cross-Model Agreement using Canonical Correlation Analysis
arXiv:2604.00921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vision pipelines increasingly rely on pretrained image encoders whose representations are reused across
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Flow-based Policy With Distributional Reinforcement Learning in Trajectory Optimization
arXiv:2604.00977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has proven highly effective in addressing complex control and decision-making task
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Bridging Structured Knowledge and Data: A Unified Framework with Finance Applications
arXiv:2604.00987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop Structured-Knowledge-Informed Neural Networks (SKINNs), a unified estimation framework that embeds
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Transfer learning for nonparametric Bayesian networks
arXiv:2604.01021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces two transfer learning methodologies for estimating nonparametric Bayesian networks under
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Aligning Recommendations with User Popularity Preferences
arXiv:2604.01036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Popularity bias is a pervasive problem in recommender systems, where recommendations disproportionately favor
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Approximating Pareto Frontiers in Stochastic Multi-Objective Optimization via Hashing and Randomization
arXiv:2604.01098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic Multi-Objective Optimization (SMOO) is critical for decision-making trading off multiple potentiall
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Looking into a Pixel by Nonlinear Unmixing -- A Generative Approach
arXiv:2604.01141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the large footprint of pixels in remote sensing imagery, hyperspectral unmixing (HU) has become an impo
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
AdaLoRA-QAT: Adaptive Low-Rank and Quantization-Aware Segmentation
arXiv:2604.01167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray (CXR) segmentation is an important step in computer-aided diagnosis, yet deploying large foundatio
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
LAtent Phase Inference from Short time sequences using SHallow REcurrent Decoders (LAPIS-SHRED)
arXiv:2604.01216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing full spatio-temporal dynamics from sparse observations in both space and time remains a central
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Binned semiparametric Bayesian networks for efficient kernel density estimation
arXiv:2506.21997v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces a new type of probabilistic semiparametric model that takes advantage of data bi
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Adaptive Data-Knowledge Alignment in Genetic Perturbation Prediction
arXiv:2510.00512v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The transcriptional response to genetic perturbation reveals fundamental insights into complex cellula
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Seeing Beyond the Image: ECG and Anatomical Knowledge-Guided Myocardial Scar Segmentation from Late Gadolinium-Enhanced Images
arXiv:2511.14702v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of myocardial scar from late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) cardiac MRI is essential
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Mousse: Rectifying the Geometry of Muon with Curvature-Aware Preconditioning
arXiv:2603.09697v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in spectral optimization, notably Muon, have demonstrated that constraining update ste
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
SA-CycleGAN-2.5D: Self-Attention CycleGAN with Tri-Planar Context for Multi-Site MRI Harmonization
arXiv:2603.17219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-site neuroimaging analysis is fundamentally confounded by scanner-induced covariate shifts, wher

Machine Learning Mastery
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1mo ago
7 Machine Learning Trends to Watch in 2026
A couple of years ago, most machine learning systems sat quietly behind dashboards.
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
BenchScope: How Many Independent Signals Does Your Benchmark Provide?
arXiv:2603.29357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI evaluation suites often report many scores without checking whether those scores carry independent informatio
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Rigorous Explanations for Tree Ensembles
arXiv:2603.29361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree ensembles (TEs) find a multitude of practical applications. They represent one of the most general and accu
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
A First Step Towards Even More Sparse Encodings of Probability Distributions
arXiv:2603.29691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real world scenarios can be captured with lifted probability distributions. However, distributions are usually e
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
A Rational Account of Categorization Based on Information Theory
arXiv:2603.29895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new theory of categorization based on an information-theoretic rational analysis. To evaluate this
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
ScoringBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Tabular Foundation Models with Proper Scoring Rules
arXiv:2603.29928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models such as TabPFN and TabICL already produce full predictive distributions yet prevailing
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Byzantine-Robust and Communication-Efficient Distributed Training: Compressive and Cyclic Gradient Coding
arXiv:2603.28780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of distributed training (DT) under Byzantine attacks with communication co
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
A Multi-Modal Dataset for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Using Consumer Wearable Sensors
arXiv:2603.28784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This Data Descriptor presents a fully open, multi-modal dataset for estimating vertical ground reaction force
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
WAter: A Workload-Adaptive Knob Tuning System based on Workload Compression
arXiv:2603.28809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting appropriate values for the configurable parameters of Database Management Systems (DBMS) to improve
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Time is Not Compute: Scaling Laws for Wall-Clock Constrained Training on Consumer GPUs
arXiv:2603.28823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling laws relate model quality to compute budget (FLOPs), but practitioners face wall-clock time constraint
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
A Latent Risk-Aware Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Operational Success in Clinical Trials based on TrialsBank
arXiv:2603.29041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical trials are characterized by high costs, extended timelines, and substantial operational risk, yet rel
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
On the Mirage of Long-Range Dependency, with an Application to Integer Multiplication
arXiv:2603.29069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integer multiplication has long been considered a hard problem for neural networks, with the difficulty widely
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
NeoNet: An End-to-End 3D MRI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Non-Invasive Prediction of Perineural Invasion via Generation-Driven Classification
arXiv:2603.29449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minimizing invasive diagnostic procedures to reduce the risk of patient injury and infection is a central goal
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Training deep learning based dynamic MR image reconstruction using synthetic fractals
arXiv:2603.29922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: To investigate whether synthetically generated fractal data can be used to train deep learning (DL) m
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Trimodal Deep Learning for Glioma Survival Prediction: A Feasibility Study Integrating Histopathology, Gene Expression, and MRI
arXiv:2603.29968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal deep learning has improved prognostic accuracy for brain tumours by integrating histopathology and
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Quantifying Cross-Modal Interactions in Multimodal Glioma Survival Prediction via InterSHAP: Evidence for Additive Signal Integration
arXiv:2603.29977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal deep learning for cancer prognosis is commonly assumed to benefit from synergistic cross-modal inte
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Generative Data Transformation: From Mixed to Unified Data
arXiv:2602.22743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recommendation model performance is intrinsically tied to the quality, volume, and relevance of their traini
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Local Causal Discovery for Statistically Efficient Causal Inference
arXiv:2510.14582v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal discovery methods can identify valid adjustment sets for causal effect estimation for a pair of
ArXiv cs.AI
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1mo ago
Provably Extracting the Features from a General Superposition
arXiv:2512.15987v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: It is widely believed that complex machine learning models generally encode features through linear re
InfoQ AI/ML
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1mo ago
Presentation: Hidden Decisions You Don’t Know You’re Making
Dan Fike and Shawna Martell explain how "hidden decisions" silently shape software architecture and engineering culture. By examining the invisible defaults beh
InfoQ AI/ML
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1mo ago
Kubernetes Autoscaling Demands New Observability Focus Beyond Vendor Tooling
As adoption of Kubernetes autoscalers like Karpenter accelerates, a new set of platform-agnostic observability practices is emerging, shifting focus from tradit
DeepCamp AI