Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

53,031
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (31,605) Articles (13468)Blog Posts (5957)Tutorials (2574)Research Papers (8684)News (922)
From 1,540 to 15,338 Tokens per Second on a Single TPU Chip
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
From 1,540 to 15,338 Tokens per Second on a Single TPU Chip
A Measurement Study of Large Language Model Inference Optimization on TPU v5e: Throughput, latency, energy, and cost results for Gemma 2B… Continue reading on M
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
39,5 Millionen Tokens gespart: Wie CodeDrift die KI-Entwicklung effizienter macht
TL;DR: CodeDrift spart 88,8 % der Tokens beim Lesen und Durchsuchen von Codebasen. In nur 10 Tagen wurden 39,5 Millionen Tokens eingespart… Continue reading on
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
16 LLM Fundamentals Every AI Engineer Should Know Before Building GenAI Applications
Everyone wants to build AI agents, RAG systems, chatbots, and copilots. However, many developers jump straight into frameworks like… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
16 LLM Fundamentals Every AI Engineer Should Know Before Building GenAI Applications
Everyone wants to build AI agents, RAG systems, chatbots, and copilots. However, many developers jump straight into frameworks like… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
16 LLM Fundamentals Every AI Engineer Should Know Before Building GenAI Applications
Everyone wants to build AI agents, RAG systems, chatbots, and copilots. However, many developers jump straight into frameworks like… Continue reading on Medium
GPT-5.6 Is Here — But You Can’t Use It Yet. Here’s Why.
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
GPT-5.6 Is Here — But You Can’t Use It Yet. Here’s Why.
OpenAI launched GPT-5.6 with three models called Sol, Terra and Luna. Here is what they are and when regular ChatGPT users will actually… Continue reading on Me
Presales knowledge bot — making scattered, duplicated, NDA-restricted data searchable
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Presales knowledge bot — making scattered, duplicated, NDA-restricted data searchable
AWS-based production-grade RAG knowledge retrieval solution utilizing Amazon Aurora Continue reading on CodeX »
Building Word Embeddings with PyTorch and Lightning AI Part 2: Creating Labels for Next-Word Prediction
Dev.to · Rijul Rajesh 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Building Word Embeddings with PyTorch and Lightning AI Part 2: Creating Labels for Next-Word Prediction
In the previous article, we created the training inputs for our word embedding model using one-hot...
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Sovereign Vector Inference: Erasing Legacy Deadlines in the Silicon Infosphere
=============================================================================== [TRANSIT_PROTOCOL]: ADERL-v77 // INFERENCE ENGINE CODENAME… Continue reading on
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Sovereign Vector Inference: Erasing Legacy Deadlines in the Silicon Infosphere
=============================================================================== [TRANSIT_PROTOCOL]: ADERL-v77 // INFERENCE ENGINE CODENAME… Continue reading on
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Cómo conversar con tu base de datos usando IA: un generador de SQL a partir de lenguaje natural
Artículo técnico — Unidad 3, Base de Datos II Introducción Una de las barreras más comunes entre las personas de negocio y sus datos es el propio SQL: saber que
What Is Artificial Intelligence? A Beginner's Guide to Understanding AI (2026)
Dev.to · rushikeshpatil1007 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Is Artificial Intelligence? A Beginner's Guide to Understanding AI (2026)
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most talked-about technologies in...
Triage tenant maintenance requests with a property-management agent
Dev.to · Qasim 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Triage tenant maintenance requests with a property-management agent
Give your property a maintenance@ Agent Account that intakes tenant requests, prioritizes them with an LLM, routes known vendors by sender rule, and emails tena
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): A Beginner’s Guide to Building AI Income
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): A Beginner’s Guide to Building AI Income
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026) | Beginner AI Income Guide Continue reading on Medium »
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): A Beginner’s Guide to Building AI Income
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): A Beginner’s Guide to Building AI Income
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026) | Beginner AI Income Guide Continue reading on Medium »
Ways to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): 10 Proven Methods to Earn Online Using AI
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Ways to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): 10 Proven Methods to Earn Online Using AI
Ways to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): 10 Proven AI Income Ideas Continue reading on Medium »
Reddit r/artificial 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What performs the operations coordinated within each layer or head of a Transformer?
Hi, I want to train a Transformer layer to perform specific tasks, but I’m not sure how to coordinate them or determine when to use one versus the other. Does a
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): A Beginner’s Guide to Building AI Income
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): A Beginner’s Guide to Building AI Income
The Easiest Way to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026) | Beginner AI Income Guide Continue reading on Medium »
Intent Routing Mesh: LLM Ajanlarında Deterministik Servis Yönlendirmesi ve Halüsinasyon Kontrolü
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Intent Routing Mesh: LLM Ajanlarında Deterministik Servis Yönlendirmesi ve Halüsinasyon Kontrolü
Otonom LLM ajanlarına dış dünyayla etkileşime girmeleri için onlarca farklı aracı (tool) aynı anda vermek, kağıt üzerinde harika bir fikir… Continue reading on
Intent Routing Mesh: LLM Ajanlarında Deterministik Servis Yönlendirmesi ve Halüsinasyon Kontrolü
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Intent Routing Mesh: LLM Ajanlarında Deterministik Servis Yönlendirmesi ve Halüsinasyon Kontrolü
Otonom LLM ajanlarına dış dünyayla etkileşime girmeleri için onlarca farklı aracı (tool) aynı anda vermek, kağıt üzerinde harika bir fikir… Continue reading on
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
On 30 June 2026, Anthropic published a launch table in which its mid-tier model outscores its flagship. Claude Sonnet 5 posts 1618 on… Continue reading on Towar
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
On 30 June 2026, Anthropic published a launch table in which its mid-tier model outscores its flagship. Claude Sonnet 5 posts 1618 on… Continue reading on Towar
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
On 30 June 2026, Anthropic published a launch table in which its mid-tier model outscores its flagship. Claude Sonnet 5 posts 1618 on… Continue reading on Towar
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Benchmarks: The $2 Model That Caught the $5 Flagship
On 30 June 2026, Anthropic published a launch table in which its mid-tier model outscores its flagship. Claude Sonnet 5 posts 1618 on… Continue reading on Towar
Prompts Have Edge Cases Too
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Prompts Have Edge Cases Too
Agentic LLM failures often come from the assumptions we encode in prompts, tool descriptions, and context. Continue reading on Medium »
Prompts Have Edge Cases Too
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Prompts Have Edge Cases Too
Agentic LLM failures often come from the assumptions we encode in prompts, tool descriptions, and context. Continue reading on Medium »
Ways to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): 10 Proven Methods to Earn Online Using AI
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Ways to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): 10 Proven Methods to Earn Online Using AI
Ways to Make Money with ChatGPT (2026): 10 Proven AI Income Ideas Continue reading on Medium »
The Claude Code Leak of 2026 — What 512,000 Lines of Leaked Source Code Actually Revealed
Dev.to · Bhagvat Meena 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Claude Code Leak of 2026 — What 512,000 Lines of Leaked Source Code Actually Revealed
On March 31, 2026, one of the most extraordinary events in AI industry history unfolded — not through...
Adam: The Optimization Algorithm That Made LLMs Practical
Dev.to · Shrijith Venkatramana 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Adam: The Optimization Algorithm That Made LLMs Practical
Hello, I'm Shrijith Venkatramana. I'm building git-lrc, an AI code reviewer that runs on every...
Reddit r/MachineLearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
We'll benchmark an Open weights LLM on any GPU you choose — drop your model + hardware and we'll run it. [D]
We run HexGrid Cloud, a platform for deploying open-source models on GPUs, and we're heads-down optimizing our serving/deployment layer. To pressure-test it we'
🚀 Building a 4-in-1 AI Summarizer: One Tool for Meetings, Articles & Code!
Dev.to · Ria saraswat 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
🚀 Building a 4-in-1 AI Summarizer: One Tool for Meetings, Articles & Code!
The Problem In an era of endless meetings, long-form articles, and complex technical...
AI for Drug Discovery — From Target Identification to Molecule Generation to Clinical Trials
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
AI for Drug Discovery — From Target Identification to Molecule Generation to Clinical Trials
Issue #38:The six-stage drug discovery pipeline, structure-based target identification, diffusion-based generative molecule design… Continue reading on Medium »
Vision Language Models — When AI Learns to See and Talk (Part 3 of 3)
Dev.to · Vahid Aghajani 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Vision Language Models — When AI Learns to See and Talk (Part 3 of 3)
Originally published on my blog. Cross-posted here with a canonical link. This is Part 3...
AI for Mathematics — Formal Proof Systems, FunSearch, and AI as a Genuine Mathematical Collaborator
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
AI for Mathematics — Formal Proof Systems, FunSearch, and AI as a Genuine Mathematical Collaborator
Issue #40: Why full-proof verification is harder than single-step checking, how formal proof assistants contain LLM hallucination risk… Continue reading on Medi
Gemma: A Developer's Guide to Google's Open Models
Dev.to · Agbo, Daniel Onuoha 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Gemma: A Developer's Guide to Google's Open Models
Gemma is Google's family of open-weight AI models, and Gemma 4 is its newest generation, offering...
The Death of the Chat Window: OpenAI Just Showed What the Next Interface Looks Like
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Death of the Chat Window: OpenAI Just Showed What the Next Interface Looks Like
OpenAI’s latest research suggests the future of AI isn’t better chatbots. Continue reading on Medium »
7 AI Projects You Can Build Over a Weekend (That Actually Teach You Something)
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
7 AI Projects You Can Build Over a Weekend (That Actually Teach You Something)
Everyone is building AI apps. The difference is that real learners don’t just use AI for asking questions, they understand how to… Continue reading on Medium »
7 AI Projects You Can Build Over a Weekend (That Actually Teach You Something)
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
7 AI Projects You Can Build Over a Weekend (That Actually Teach You Something)
Everyone is building AI apps. The difference is that real learners don’t just use AI for asking questions, they understand how to… Continue reading on Medium »
Beyond Bigger Context Windows: 10 Context Engineering Patterns Every LLM Engineer Should Know
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Beyond Bigger Context Windows: 10 Context Engineering Patterns Every LLM Engineer Should Know
Large context windows are impressive, but they haven’t eliminated the need for context engineering. Continue reading on Towards AI »
15 Hidden ChatGPT Features Power Users Actually Use
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
15 Hidden ChatGPT Features Power Users Actually Use
Most people think ChatGPT is just a chatbot. They ask it a question, get an answer, and move on. But that’s like buying a smartphone and… Continue reading on Me
Transformers — The Architecture That Changed AI (Part 1 of 3)
Dev.to · Vahid Aghajani 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Transformers — The Architecture That Changed AI (Part 1 of 3)
Originally published on my blog. Cross-posted here with a canonical link. In June 2017, a...
How LLM Function Calling Actually Works — From Tokens to Tool Orchestration
Dev.to · Vahid Aghajani 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
How LLM Function Calling Actually Works — From Tokens to Tool Orchestration
Originally published on my blog. Cross-posted here with a canonical link. When you ask an LLM...
I Let ChatGPT Handle My Customer Support for Two Weeks. Here’s the Uncomfortable Truth.
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
I Let ChatGPT Handle My Customer Support for Two Weeks. Here’s the Uncomfortable Truth.
I went in expecting to save hours. I came out with a much more complicated answer than that. Continue reading on Medium »
Build a Self-Correcting AI Agent with LangGraph and Ollama
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Build a Self-Correcting AI Agent with LangGraph and Ollama
A fully local Generator → Critic → Adjudicator loop: three Ollama models, a structured JSON rubric, conditional routing, and a quality bar… Continue reading on
Prompt Engineering Ends Where System Design Begins: Building Production-Grade AI Systems.
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Prompt Engineering Ends Where System Design Begins: Building Production-Grade AI Systems.
How memory, retrieval, orchestration, safety, and observability transform a simple LLM into a production system that can serve millions of… Continue reading on
Prompt Engineering Ends Where System Design Begins: Building Production-Grade AI Systems.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Prompt Engineering Ends Where System Design Begins: Building Production-Grade AI Systems.
How memory, retrieval, orchestration, safety, and observability transform a simple LLM into a production system that can serve millions of… Continue reading on
What secretly eats your local LLMs' speed as your context fills up - Part 2
Dev.to · Federico "SpeederX" Piana 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What secretly eats your local LLMs' speed as your context fills up - Part 2
So, we left in the previous chapter with some data and insights. This time we talk about the story...
Cognee: Under the Hood
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Cognee: Under the Hood
Following a single document through Cognee’s memory engine to understand how it actually works. Continue reading on Medium »