Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

52,989
lessons
Skills in this topic
View full skill map →
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (31,563) Articles (13449)Blog Posts (5952)Tutorials (2557)Research Papers (8684)News (921)
RAG vs Fine-Tuning: The AI Decision That Can Make or Break Your Product
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
RAG vs Fine-Tuning: The AI Decision That Can Make or Break Your Product
“Your AI app is smart in testing… but useless in production.” That’s the problem thousands of developers are facing right now. Continue reading on Activated Thi
AI vs Generative AI vs Predictive AI vs Agentic AI
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI vs Generative AI vs Predictive AI vs Agentic AI
When people talk about Artificial Intelligence today they often put different tools in the same group. Continue reading on Medium »
Scaling Arabic NLP Research at Cairo University with Theta EdgeCloud
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Scaling Arabic NLP Research at Cairo University with Theta EdgeCloud
This is the first in a series of case studies looking at how academic and enterprise teams are using Theta EdgeCloud in their work. Each… Continue reading on Th
Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Baseline Enterprise RAG, From PDF to Highlighted Answer
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #1] The smallest version of RAG that actually works, on a real PDF, with grounded answers and the source lines highligh
What Happened When I Went Behind My AI’s Back to Get a Second Opinion
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
What Happened When I Went Behind My AI’s Back to Get a Second Opinion
Knocking on Dr. Claude’s door — how a sanity check turned into a founding moment for Noor Diaries Continue reading on Noor Diaries »
I used both for months as a Pakistani student — here’s the truth about which one is actually better…
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I used both for months as a Pakistani student — here’s the truth about which one is actually better…
Grok 4 vs. ChatGPT Real Comparison Continue reading on Medium »
Stop Writing Bad Prompts for AI
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Stop Writing Bad Prompts for AI
The right prompt is no longer just a skill — it is becoming a necessity in this fast-paced world where almost everything is driven by AI… Continue reading on Me
AI Beginner to Professional Roadmap: 2026
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI Beginner to Professional Roadmap: 2026
Curated AI learning path to become an AI professional in 2026 Continue reading on Write A Catalyst »
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Stopped Taking Notes by Hand and My Memory Got Worse. Here’s What Fixed It.
AI summaries feel like learning. They aren’t. Continue reading on Medium »
Multimodal Feature Fusion and ResNet50 Competition Paper Intelligent Screening System Whole Process…
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Multimodal Feature Fusion and ResNet50 Competition Paper Intelligent Screening System Whole Process…
Full text link: https://tecdat.cn/?p=45329 Original source: Tuoduan Data Tribe public account Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
MarkItDown: Microsoft's Tool for Converting Almost Anything to Markdown
If you've been building LLM-powered applications, you've likely run into the same problem: your data lives in PDFs, Word documents, Excel sheets, and PowerPoint
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Claude Opus 4.8 on Synthorai: Caching & TTL vs 4.7/4.6
claude-opus-4-8 is now available on the Synthorai gateway. If you already run prompt caching against the Opus line, the headline is reassuring and slightly bori
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why OpenAI API Is Blocked in Some Countries (and How to Fix It)
Why OpenAI API Is Blocked in Some Countries (and How to Fix It) Why OpenAI API Is Blocked in Some Countries (and How to Fix It)If you’re a developer living outs
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
LLMs para Leigos: O que realmente acontece quando você usa ChatGPT, Gemini e outras IAs
Introdução Nos últimos anos surgiram ferramentas como ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Copilot e dezenas de outras inteligências artificiais conversacionais. Muita gent
Claude Opus 4.8 and the Question Nobody Wants to Ask: Are Frontier Models Hitting a Plateau?
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Claude Opus 4.8 and the Question Nobody Wants to Ask: Are Frontier Models Hitting a Plateau?
The AI race is still moving fast but the breakthroughs are starting to look smaller. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI-Driven Support: How to Teach Your Product's Context Through Knowledge Base Integration
Your micro-SaaS support team is drowning in repetitive technical tickets. Generic AI chatbots fail because they don't know your product's quirks—they suggest re
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
72% -> 75% -> 92%: a reproducible RAG validation
I expected converting docs into Q&A pairs to improve retrieval. It mostly didn't. I built three knowledge bases from the same source document and ran the sa
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Darlink AI Review 2026. The Living Memory System Tested Over 30 Days
Darlink AI markets itself around one core claim: an AI companion that genuinely remembers you. After 30 days of structured testing across memory consistency, im
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why Most RAG Pipelines Fail in Production
You’ve seen the tutorial. It’s 15 lines of Python using a popular orchestration framework. You load three clean markdown files, initialize an in-memory vector s
21 CLAUDE.md Fixes Everything. Here’s How.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
21 CLAUDE.md Fixes Everything. Here’s How.
You’ve Been Using Claude Wrong This Whole Time. Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain English »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
How do you eval LLM output that isn't code?
Code has a luxury: it either runs or it doesn't. You write an assertion, you run it, you get a green check or a red one. Most LLM eval frameworks lean on exactl
QWEN 3.7 Max Worked For 35 Hrs Straight And The Results Were Mind-blowing
Towards AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
QWEN 3.7 Max Worked For 35 Hrs Straight And The Results Were Mind-blowing
Author(s): Mandar Karhade, MD. PhD. Originally published on Towards AI. When long-horizon tasks, exploratory freedom, some time, and the ability to self-improve
Fine-Tuning is Dead: Why Context Orchestration Won in 2026
Towards AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Fine-Tuning is Dead: Why Context Orchestration Won in 2026
Author(s): Mehul Ligade Originally published on Towards AI. Fine-Tuning is Dead: Why Context Orchestration Won in 2026 | M009  Abstract Every few months, somet
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
LLMs Generate Code, But They Can't Absorb Accountability
The accountability gap nobody wants to talk about LLMs can help teams move faster than ever. That part is real. But there's a distinction that keeps getting blu
I Built an AI Assistant That Checks Its Own Answers
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Built an AI Assistant That Checks Its Own Answers
A practical way to make AI less confident, less messy, and more useful Continue reading on Cubed »
Before You Use AI, Understand This First
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Before You Use AI, Understand This First
The concepts that most people skip — and why they shouldn’t. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Tested Opus 4.8 vs GPT-5.5 vs Gemini 3.1 Pro on 20 Tasks — Opus Embarrassed Both on Long Context
Anthropic dropped Claude Opus 4.8 on May 28, 2026. The headline number that made me stop scrolling wasn’t the SWE-bench score. It was this… Continue reading on
Claude Opus 4.8 Just Dropped — And It’s Quietly Rewriting What AI Can Actually Do
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Claude Opus 4.8 Just Dropped — And It’s Quietly Rewriting What AI Can Actually Do
I’ve been following Anthropic closely for a while now, and yesterday’s release of Claude Opus 4.8 is one of those moments where I had to… Continue reading on Le
he Attack Vectors Nobody Tells You About: Hardening LLM Apps Against Prompt Injection
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
he Attack Vectors Nobody Tells You About: Hardening LLM Apps Against Prompt Injection
A few months ago I watched someone demo an internal AI assistant during a meeting that had already gone twenty minutes longer than planned… Continue reading on
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Building a RAG Search Engine for an AI Sales Agent: Problems, Iterations, and Real Decisions
In early 2024 I was building an AI-driven WhatsApp sales agent that needed to answer customer questions about business products accurately. The agent had to beh
Claude Opus 4.8: 4 Features That Change Our Daily Work With Claude
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Claude Opus 4.8: 4 Features That Change Our Daily Work With Claude
Effort control, dynamic workflows, mid-run API updates, and a model you can trust running unattended — a builder’s first-look at what… Continue reading on Mediu
Claude Opus 4.8 preliminary review
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Claude Opus 4.8 preliminary review
Anthropic shipped Claude Opus 4.8 on May 28, 2026, and the first thing worth saying is that the version number oversells the gap. This is… Continue reading on M
Reddit r/learnprogramming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I think this is the biggest problem w/ self-learning
The biggest lie in programming education is that watching tutorials feels like learning. You finish a 2-hour long tutorial on a new LLM architecture and feel ge
Generative and Agentic AI: Building Virtual Humans That Think and Remember
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Generative and Agentic AI: Building Virtual Humans That Think and Remember
Imagine having an assistant that remembers everything you’ve told it, adapts its behavior over time, and can simulate humanlike… Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
ChatGPT Opens to Erotic Conversations
Changes in LLM usage policies indirectly impact AI agents deployed in e-commerce. Here's a strategic turning point from OpenAI. # ChatGPT Opens Up to Erotic Con
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Sovereign Vault: Building High-Integrity AI with MCP & Local Vision
Over the last several weeks, we’ve built a Sovereign Vault —a forensic system that uses the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to authenticate rare books. We’ve seen
Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
EmoNet: Speaker-Aware Transformers for Emotion Recognition — and What I’d Build Differently in 2026
A retrospective on my MS thesis, the leaderboard it placed on, and the LLM shift that has reshaped the field since. The post EmoNet: Speaker-Aware Transformers
Prompt Caching for Anthropic and OpenAI Models: Building Cost-Efficient AI Systems
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Prompt Caching for Anthropic and OpenAI Models: Building Cost-Efficient AI Systems
Learn how prompt caching in Anthropic and OpenAI models cut LLM costs and latency by reusing large, repeated prompt prefixes. Continue reading on DigitalOcean A
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The People Ignoring AI Today Will Regret It Tomorrow
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming part of everyday life faster than most people expected. Continue reading on Medium »
Stop Paying for ChatGPT: Your Laptop Can Run Powerful AI for Free
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Stop Paying for ChatGPT: Your Laptop Can Run Powerful AI for Free
The complete beginner’s guide to running powerful AI models locally — and becoming a power user in under a weekend. Continue reading on Towards AI »
Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Infrastructure Behind Making Local LLM Agents Actually Useful
Lessons from building a fast, reliable scientific agent with local open-weight models, vLLM, and long-context infrastructure The post The Infrastructure Behind
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Building Multilingual Apps with Qwen-2.5: A Practical API Guide
The Multilingual Problem Most AI applications are built in English, tested in English, and deployed for English speakers. Then the founder realizes 60% of their
Your Understanding of AI Output Is an Illusion
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Your Understanding of AI Output Is an Illusion
It isn’t that there’s too much to read. It’s that we can’t tell which parts we understood and which parts we only felt. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Create Your First MCP Server: Setup
Create Your First MCP Server: TypeScript Project Setup You understood the Model Context Protocol theory in our previous article? Perfect! It’s time to get hands
How Much RAM Do You Really Need for Local LLMs? The Expensive Mistake Most AI Buyers Make
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
How Much RAM Do You Really Need for Local LLMs? The Expensive Mistake Most AI Buyers Make
The Biggest RAM Buying Mistake Local AI Users Make — and the Best RAM Configuration for Ollama, LM Studio & Local Llama Models Continue reading on Medium »
Claude vs GPT-5.5 vs Gemini: The 40-Task Routing Guide 2026.
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Claude vs GPT-5.5 vs Gemini: The 40-Task Routing Guide 2026.
Claude wins on precision. GPT-5.5 wins on reliability. Gemini wins on cost. The right answer is a routing table, not a ranking — with code. Continue reading on
Is AI Developing a Self-Model?
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Is AI Developing a Self-Model?
Deconstructing the Layers of LLM Intelligence Continue reading on ILLUMINATION »
Building a Context Pruning Pipeline for Long-Running Agents
Machine Learning Mastery 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Building a Context Pruning Pipeline for Long-Running Agents
Modern AI agents built on top of large language models (LLMs) are designed to run continuously.