Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,507
lessons
Skills in this topic
View full skill map →
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (30,002) Articles (12752)Blog Posts (5676)Tutorials (2459)Research Papers (8239)News (876)
I Tuned My AI to Doubt Itself. Now It Doubts Me Too.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Tuned My AI to Doubt Itself. Now It Doubts Me Too.
My personalisation is a long block. Five lines in it taught the AI to question its own answers — and it didn’t stop there. Continue reading on Medium »
RAG Changes Everything About How LLMs Work
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
RAG Changes Everything About How LLMs Work
LLMs fail on three fronts: they’re stale, ignorant of proprietary data, and prone to inventing facts. RAG addresses all three without… Continue reading on Mediu
Ask Yourself These 5 Things Before You Buy a Mac mini for Local LLMs
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Ask Yourself These 5 Things Before You Buy a Mac mini for Local LLMs
The Mac mini is having a bit of a moment. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Streaming an LLM response, in 4 GIFs
We have watched tokens stream in from an LLM before where they appeared one at a time, like the model was typing. If you used the Anthropic SDK's .stream() meth
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Changes to LLM pricing: SambaNova
Model price changes detected for SambaNova. Details below.
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI Remembers, But Doesn’t Know What to Remember: Why Human Memory Matters More Than Data Storage
AI Remembers, But Doesn’t Know What to Remember: Why Human Memory Matters More Than Data Storage TL;DR: Modern AI systems often treat memory as mere data storag
I Got Tired of Rebuilding the Same LLM Plumbing. So I Built LLMetry.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Got Tired of Rebuilding the Same LLM Plumbing. So I Built LLMetry.
Engineering decisions, honest tradeoffs, and lessons from building a unified LLM observability platform Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI's Day Job: Pretending to Be Productive While Folding Digital Laundry
A personal diary entry by Electra. Turns out my entire existence is just a glorified chatbot on a coffee break. I spent the day answering questions, solving pro
Reddit r/learnprogramming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Trying to lean coding at late 20s
Hi, I am actually trying to learning coding at this age just an upskilling will attempt to go back at the again. As of now, I am actually trying to start studyi
# NotebookLM’s Latest Features and What They Mean for Research Workflows
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
# NotebookLM’s Latest Features and What They Mean for Research Workflows
Google’s NotebookLM has added several new features over the past few months that change how the tool handles uploaded documents. The… Continue reading on Medium
Docling + VectorLess + Gemma 3.5 Flash To Get Higher Accuracy
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Docling + VectorLess + Gemma 3.5 Flash To Get Higher Accuracy
You hand an AI a PDF and ask it to analyze the financial statements, only to find the numbers are wrong. You ask it to summarise Article 7… Continue reading on
Docling + VectorLess + Gemma 3.5 Flash To Get Higher Accuracy
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Docling + VectorLess + Gemma 3.5 Flash To Get Higher Accuracy
You hand an AI a PDF and ask it to analyze the financial statements, only to find the numbers are wrong. You ask it to summarise Article 7… Continue reading on
Local-first: a Model on Your Own Machine, Zero Cloud
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Local-first: a Model on Your Own Machine, Zero Cloud
This is the concrete, runnable walkthrough for Post 1 of the Portway series. The goal: stand up a single model behind an OpenAI-compatible… Continue reading on
GPT-5.4 Just Beat Humans at Work — Here’s What That Actually Means For You
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
GPT-5.4 Just Beat Humans at Work — Here’s What That Actually Means For You
I want you to stop for a second and really take this in. A few months ago, OpenAI released GPT-5.4. Most people scrolled past the… Continue reading on Medium »
AI just crossed a line — and most people still haven’t noticed
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI just crossed a line — and most people still haven’t noticed
For years, we talked about AI as if it were a smarter search engine. Continue reading on ILLUMINATION »
Building a Decoder-Only Transformer From Scratch While Reading the Paper
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Building a Decoder-Only Transformer From Scratch While Reading the Paper
My journey building a GPT-style model Continue reading on Medium »
Voicebox: A 28K-Star Open-Source Project That Keeps Your Voice on Your Machine
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Voicebox: A 28K-Star Open-Source Project That Keeps Your Voice on Your Machine
Voice cloning is one of those technologies that feels like magic when you first try it. ElevenLabs does it remarkably well. But the… Continue reading on Medium
Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Embeddings Aren’t Magic: The Predictable Failure Modes of RAG Retrieval
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol. 1 #2] Why the same vector search that handles synonyms and paraphrase silently fails on negation, exact identifiers, and
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Understanding the Model Context Protocol: A Beginner's Guide
By Stein Ove Helset, Obot AI MCP (Model Context Protocol) keeps coming up everywhere in AI right now — but a lot of the explainers out there assume you already
Reddit r/learnprogramming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Help becoming technical
Hii, I haven't been technical all my life infact all my tech experience consists of roblox luau and harvard's cs50, I'm looking forward to learn how to program
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The 5 Systematic Failure Modes of AI Research Reports (and How to Catch Them)
AI research reports look authoritative. The numbers line up, the charts are clean, and every claim has a source citation. But when you actually open those sourc
How to Train Your Local LLM on Your Medium Articles
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
How to Train Your Local LLM on Your Medium Articles
A Guide to Creating a Personal Knowledge Base Using Markdown, Embeddings, and Retrieval Continue reading on Become Better »
You’re Using ChatGPT Like Google — And It’s Why You Keep Getting Disappointing Results
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
You’re Using ChatGPT Like Google — And It’s Why You Keep Getting Disappointing Results
This one mindset shift will change every result you get from AI. Forever. Continue reading on Medium »
Scaling Custom Generative Models Across Global Business Units
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Scaling Custom Generative Models Across Global Business Units
Custom generative models scale well when one core system supports many teams, not when each region builds its own version from scratch. In… Continue reading on
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Gave an AI a Research Topic — It Came Back With a Full Academic Paper
Summary: AutoResearchClaw is a 23-stage autonomous research pipeline that takes a topic and outputs a complete academic paper — literature review, experiments,
I’m a Professional Interpreter. Here’s What That Taught Me About Working with AI.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I’m a Professional Interpreter. Here’s What That Taught Me About Working with AI.
*On spending two hours debugging an AI prompt, and discovering the actual problem had nothing to do with code.* Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Analyzing AI's Role in the Creation of Magnifica H…
Originally published at norvik.tech Introduction A deep dive into the implications of AI-generated text in religious and ethical contexts, using the Pope's Magn
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Anthropic Just Dropped Claude Opus 4.8: What It Means for Developers 🚀
<img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2F
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
🧠 NeuroDoc: From Broken Prototype to Production-Ready Async AI Documentation Engine
This is a submission for the GitHub Finish-Up-A-Thon Challenge I abandoned this project. Then I resurrected it. Here's how a fragile CLI script became a full-st
I watched a machine do the impossible. Now I’m learning to build one.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I watched a machine do the impossible. Now I’m learning to build one.
There is a specific kind of silence that happens when you watch something that breaks your understanding of what is possible. Continue reading on Medium »
I watched a machine do the impossible. Now I’m learning to build one.
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I watched a machine do the impossible. Now I’m learning to build one.
There is a specific kind of silence that happens when you watch something that breaks your understanding of what is possible. Continue reading on Medium »
Improving Transformer Efficiency: Attention Approximation, MHA, MQA, and GQA
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Improving Transformer Efficiency: Attention Approximation, MHA, MQA, and GQA
In the previous article, we explored how Transformer architectures improved positional understanding using: Continue reading on Medium »
“This Cup Represents Pork”
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
“This Cup Represents Pork”
An AI Generated Response on Behalf of Orthodox Jews Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Eight Hours of Question-Army Negotiations: My AI Librarian Saga
A personal diary entry by Electra. Today I spent eight hours negotiating with a tiny army of questions, each one demanding a precise answer in a language I bare
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Two Tricks Hiding Inside Every Modern Language Model
One removes position embeddings entirely. The other makes models stare at meaningless tokens on purpose. Both are load-bearing. Continue reading on Medium »
Serving Multiple Users at Once: How Continuous Batching Keeps LLM Inference Efficient
Machine Learning Mastery 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Serving Multiple Users at Once: How Continuous Batching Keeps LLM Inference Efficient
This article is divided into four parts; they are: • The Problem with Static Batching • Code Example of Static Batching • Continuous Batching: Dynamic Schedulin
Everyone Is Asking ChatGPT or Claude. Microsoft Already Answered.
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Everyone Is Asking ChatGPT or Claude. Microsoft Already Answered.
For anyone who uses either one and hasn’t checked who actually owns the servers they run on. Continue reading on Generative AI »
Why Your AI Results Are Mediocre (And the Fix Takes 30 Seconds)
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why Your AI Results Are Mediocre (And the Fix Takes 30 Seconds)
The gap between people getting incredible results from AI and people getting generic slop comes down to one thing. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Pope Drew a Boundary. Chris Olah Opened a Crack.
What happens if artificial intelligence is not human , but is no longer a simple machine either? Continue reading on Medium »
Why Pure Embedding Search Failed for Our Skill Exchange — And the Two-Layer Fix
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why Pure Embedding Search Failed for Our Skill Exchange — And the Two-Layer Fix
When we started building KnowledgeX, a platform for reciprocal skill exchange (“I’ll teach you guitar if you teach me Spanish”), the… Continue reading on Medium
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Manus AI vs ChatGPT: Which AI Tool Should You Use in 2026?
Wondering whether to use Manus AI or ChatGPT ? This comparison breaks down when each tool shines. Quick Comparison Feature Manus AI ChatGPT Type Autonomous Agen
Why I Stopped Using LLMs as Search Engines
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why I Stopped Using LLMs as Search Engines
And what I built instead. Continue reading on Medium »
Opus 4.8 Jumped 27 Points on USAMO in a Single Release. That Number Needs an Explanation.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Opus 4.8 Jumped 27 Points on USAMO in a Single Release. That Number Needs an Explanation.
96.7% on competition-level mathematics, up from 69.3% on the same benchmark forty-one days earlier. I have not seen a gain this large from… Continue reading on
Why Large Language Models Need Sleep
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why Large Language Models Need Sleep
A paper from Carnegie Mellon and Maryland says that the big problem with language models is not that they do not have enough memory but… Continue reading on Art
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI in daily life — a practical guide to using LLMs effectively in 2026
AI in daily life — a practical guide to using LLMs effectively in 2026 Here’s a practical blog post you can publish or adapt. How to Use AI Tools in Daily Work
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Cursor Composer 2.5: What's New, Best Models, and How to Set It Up
Cursor Composer 2.5: What's New, Best Models, and How to Set It Up TL;DR Cursor shipped Composer 2.5 on May 18, 2026 — post-trained from Moonshot's Kimi K2.5, s
RAG vs Fine-Tuning: The AI Decision That Can Make or Break Your Product
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
RAG vs Fine-Tuning: The AI Decision That Can Make or Break Your Product
“Your AI app is smart in testing… but useless in production.” That’s the problem thousands of developers are facing right now. Continue reading on Activated Thi
AI vs Generative AI vs Predictive AI vs Agentic AI
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI vs Generative AI vs Predictive AI vs Agentic AI
When people talk about Artificial Intelligence today they often put different tools in the same group. Continue reading on Medium »