Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

33,452
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
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The new gatekeeper: US controls on AI releases
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
The new gatekeeper: US controls on AI releases
There is a line in OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 announcement that matters more than any benchmark in it. Continue reading on Neural Notions »
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Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
FormCoach: Building an AI-Powered Workout Form Analyzer from Video
How pose estimation, biomechanics heuristics, and LLM coaching come together in a Dockerized full-stack MVP. Continue reading on Medium »
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The Future Of AI Training Data Is Human. The Question Is How
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
The Future Of AI Training Data Is Human. The Question Is How
A new partnership between metaverse startup VLGE and data firm Protege leverages natural human behavioral data from virtual environments to build training sets.
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Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
How I built a Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for code review and resume generation — and why avoiding hosted LLMs was the right… Continue reading on Medi
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Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
How I built a Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for code review and resume generation — and why avoiding hosted LLMs was the right… Continue reading on Medi
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Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
How I built a Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for code review and resume generation — and why avoiding hosted LLMs was the right… Continue reading on Medi
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Build Your Own Private ChatGPT: Local RAG App (Part 2 — Naive RAG Pipeline)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Build Your Own Private ChatGPT: Local RAG App (Part 2 — Naive RAG Pipeline)
Welcome to the 2nd part of the “Build Your Own Private ChatGPT” series. In part 1, I’ve mentioned that I started this project to have a… Continue reading on Med
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I Built My AI Dream Team Like a Football Squad.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I Built My AI Dream Team Like a Football Squad.
Half the Popular List Was Selling You Tools You Do Not Need. Continue reading on Prompt & Pixel »
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How Enterprise RAG Transforms AI Search
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How Enterprise RAG Transforms AI Search
In the beginning, LLM demos gave super impressive outputs. However, enterprises realised that impressive outputs are not the same as… Continue reading on Medium
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Gemini 3.5 Pro Leaks: Architecture Clues, Agent Design, and Open Questions
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Gemini 3.5 Pro Leaks: Architecture Clues, Agent Design, and Open Questions
A technical look at what the Gemini 3.5 Pro leaks may reveal about Google’s next reasoning tier, multimodal agent stack, and the questions… Continue reading on
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Deep Learning: How AI Thinks in Layers (Like Your Brain)
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Deep Learning: How AI Thinks in Layers (Like Your Brain)
Part 5 of the Series: Understanding Artificial Intelligence from the Ground Up Continue reading on Medium »
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Why I Stopped Using ChatGPT Blindly
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Why I Stopped Using ChatGPT Blindly
How relying too much on AI was killing my creativity, and how I reclaimed my voice. Continue reading on Medium »
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What Is an LLM Judge?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
What Is an LLM Judge?
How vet Uses LLM Judge for Code Review Continue reading on Medium »
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PIG: Privacy Jailbreak Attack on LLMs via Gradient-based Iterative In-Context Optimization (Y.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
PIG: Privacy Jailbreak Attack on LLMs via Gradient-based Iterative In-Context Optimization (Y.
PIG：基於梯度迭代上下文優化的大型語言模型隱私越獄攻擊框架 Continue reading on Medium »
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Space, Time, and the World Inside LLMs
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Space, Time, and the World Inside LLMs
Research at MIT found individual neurons that represent time and space. Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
What If Your Laptop Could Pay for GPT-4?
The quiet revolution of P2P AI infrastructure — and why it might reshape how we all access models Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Kindle Highlights Are Not Enough for NotebookLM
If you want an AI tool to understand a book, isolated highlights are only the beginning. Continue reading on Medium »
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Reddit r/LocalLLaMA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Minimax M3 vs M2.7
M3 has been out for ~2 weeks now. Would love to hear feedback from those who have updated to M3 from M2.7. submitted by /u/rm-rf-rm [link] [comments]
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LightRAG, hands-on: fast graph-RAG with GPT-5 and Qdrant
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
LightRAG, hands-on: fast graph-RAG with GPT-5 and Qdrant
LightRAG turns your documents into a knowledge graph and answers questions with a dual-level retrieval paradigm — comprehensive like… Continue reading on Medium
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The Missing Control Plane Above vLLM · Waleed Malik
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
The Missing Control Plane Above vLLM · Waleed Malik
There is a point in every self-hosted LLM project where the demo starts to look finished. Continue reading on Medium »
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The Token Generation Speed is Ramping Up
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
The Token Generation Speed is Ramping Up
750 token/second is the new aim and why token speed will define the next era Continue reading on Coding Nexus »
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I Made Claude Cowork Smarter by Connecting It to NotebookLM (No Claude Code or Terminal Required)
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
I Made Claude Cowork Smarter by Connecting It to NotebookLM (No Claude Code or Terminal Required)
Do more with Cowork by connecting it to NotebookLM (+3 new use cases) Continue reading on Artificial Corner »
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I Made Claude Cowork Smarter by Connecting It to NotebookLM (No Claude Code or Terminal Required)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
I Made Claude Cowork Smarter by Connecting It to NotebookLM (No Claude Code or Terminal Required)
Do more with Cowork by connecting it to NotebookLM (+3 new use cases) Continue reading on Artificial Corner »
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When a Graph Learned to Think: Building an End-to-End GraphRAG Application with Neo4j
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
When a Graph Learned to Think: Building an End-to-End GraphRAG Application with Neo4j
How combining knowledge graphs, vector search, and large language models changed the way we build AI applications Continue reading on Medium »
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AI for Beginners: The Easiest Way to Understand Artificial Intelligence (Without Feeling…
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
AI for Beginners: The Easiest Way to Understand Artificial Intelligence (Without Feeling…
Have you ever used Artificial Intelligence without realizing it? Continue reading on Medium »
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5 Students. Hindsight Remembers. CascadeFlow Decides. Our LLM Finally Gets Us.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
5 Students. Hindsight Remembers. CascadeFlow Decides. Our LLM Finally Gets Us.
The first version of our AI copilot was embarrassingly dumb — not because the model was bad, but because we gave it nothing to work with… Continue reading on Me
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Why Local LLMs Suddenly Slow Down at Long Context
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Why Local LLMs Suddenly Slow Down at Long Context
Your local LLM runs fine until the context fills up past a certain point - then generation speed can drop by ~50%. The cause is the KV cache spilling out of VRA
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Hacker News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Frame (Artificial Intelligence)
Article URL: https://rtnf.substack.com/p/frame-artificial-intelligence Comments URL: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48699724 Points: 1 # Comments: 0
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How Transformers Understand Word Order: Positional Encoding Explained — Part 21
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How Transformers Understand Word Order: Positional Encoding Explained — Part 21
One question kept bothering me after learning about Self-Attention. If Transformers process all words at the same time, how do they know… Continue reading on Me
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How Transformers Understand Word Order: Positional Encoding Explained — Part 21
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How Transformers Understand Word Order: Positional Encoding Explained — Part 21
One question kept bothering me after learning about Self-Attention. If Transformers process all words at the same time, how do they know… Continue reading on Me
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Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
From the Early Universe to Artificial Intelligence: A Journey of Curiosity and Continuous Learning
When I started my academic journey, I never imagined that my interests would eventually take me from the mysteries of the early universe… Continue reading on Me
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30 AI Prompts That Save You 100+ Hours (ChatGPT, Claude & Gemini)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
30 AI Prompts That Save You 100+ Hours (ChatGPT, Claude & Gemini)
Have you ever wondered how much of your workday is lost to repetitive, mind-numbing tasks? Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
The 5-Minute AI Engine: How to Build a 90-Day Content Strategy with One Master Prompt
Most professionals use ChatGPT completely wrong. They ask basic, single-sentence questions and get generic, robotic responses that don’t… Continue reading on Me
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Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Human Review Is a Product Path, Not a Failure State
Why LLM extraction workflows need designed review triggers, evidence, correction capture, and feedback loops. Continue reading on Medium »
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Sign Languages Don’t Exist on the Semantic Web. I Tried to Change That for Ghanaian Sign Language.
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Sign Languages Don’t Exist on the Semantic Web. I Tried to Change That for Ghanaian Sign Language.
When you search for a word in any major linguistic database (WordNet, Wikidata, DBpedia), you will find thousands of entries for English… Continue reading on Me
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GPT 5.6 Released : Claude Mythos DEFEATED
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
GPT 5.6 Released : Claude Mythos DEFEATED
How to use GPT 5.6? Continue reading on Data Science in Your Pocket »
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I Tested 1,000 AI Art Prompts — Here’s What Actually Works
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I Tested 1,000 AI Art Prompts — Here’s What Actually Works
The Prompt Engineering Strategies That Consistently Produce High-Quality AI Images, Cinematic Fantasy Art, and Stunning Digital… Continue reading on Medium »
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What OpenAI Didn’t Say About GPT-5.6 Sol’s Cybersecurity
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
What OpenAI Didn’t Say About GPT-5.6 Sol’s Cybersecurity
What the model can do, how it was built, how to use it, and why a rival just got pulled off the market Continue reading on All in AI »
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Alibaba Queried Anthropic's Claude 29 Million Times. It Still Can’t Copy it *period*
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Alibaba Queried Anthropic's Claude 29 Million Times. It Still Can’t Copy it *period*
What black-box distillation actually steals, why it works better than the 2023 sceptics said, worse than the headline implies and who's… Continue reading on Tow
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Why Your Website Is Invisible to ChatGPT (And Why Google Rankings Don’t Matter Anymore)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Why Your Website Is Invisible to ChatGPT (And Why Google Rankings Don’t Matter Anymore)
You rank #1 on Google for “best project management software.” Continue reading on Medium »
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Top 5 Hidden Claude AI Tricks That Save Me Hours Every Week (2026 Edition)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Top 5 Hidden Claude AI Tricks That Save Me Hours Every Week (2026 Edition)
Continue reading on Medium »
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Decomposed Binary Evaluation: A Principled Framework for Diagnosable LLM Output Quality
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Decomposed Binary Evaluation: A Principled Framework for Diagnosable LLM Output Quality
Why atomic yes/no questions outperform holistic scores the math, the algorithms, and the empirical results Continue reading on Medium »
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Decomposed Binary Evaluation: A Principled Framework for Diagnosable LLM Output Quality
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Decomposed Binary Evaluation: A Principled Framework for Diagnosable LLM Output Quality
Why atomic yes/no questions outperform holistic scores the math, the algorithms, and the empirical results Continue reading on Medium »
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10 Context Engineering Techniques Every AI Engineer Should Know
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
10 Context Engineering Techniques Every AI Engineer Should Know
Better context beats better prompts. Continue reading on Medium »
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I Built Speculative Decoding from a scratch— Here’s What Actually Broke
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
I Built Speculative Decoding from a scratch— Here’s What Actually Broke
An honest account of building FlashSpec: an adaptive LLM inference engine with a Triton kernel and online bandit draft selection. Continue reading on Medium »
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Generating synthetic data with differentially private LLM inference (Google Research, 2025)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Generating synthetic data with differentially private LLM inference (Google Research, 2025)
使用差分隱私 LLM 推論生成合成資料：深度分析與專案應用總結 Continue reading on Medium »
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The Hidden LLM Optimization Everyone Should Know
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Hidden LLM Optimization Everyone Should Know
Predictable prompt caching is an optimization technique used by LLM providers where the model reuses computation for the unchanged prefix… Continue reading on M
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Every AI chatbot is built on one 2017 paper. Here is the whole chain, with the math.
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Every AI chatbot is built on one 2017 paper. Here is the whole chain, with the math.
Me, I get annoyed when people turn a language model into a miracle. It is all written down, you can go and read it. So one day I sat down… Continue reading on M
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