Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

33,423
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (11,960) Articles (6719)Blog Posts (2740)Tutorials (1929)Research Papers (492)News (80)
Exposing the Limitations of Google Knowledge Graph: Why AI Can Still Struggle to Recognize Human…
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Exposing the Limitations of Google Knowledge Graph: Why AI Can Still Struggle to Recognize Human…
Exposing the Limitations of Google Knowledge Graph: Why AI Can Still Struggle to Recognize Human Identity Continue reading on Medium »
When Does HyDE Help RAG? I Tested 3 Query Types and It Failed on Two
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
When Does HyDE Help RAG? I Tested 3 Query Types and It Failed on Two
I tested HyDE Retrieval vs Standard vector search on semantic, proprietary, and keyword queries. HyDE won one and quietly made 2 worse. Continue reading on Towa
The Mathematics of Semantic Search
Medium · DevOps 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
The Mathematics of Semantic Search
How a machine finds meaning: from words, through geometry, to time Continue reading on Medium »
Intelligence Is Not Where We Point
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Intelligence Is Not Where We Point
Functions live in networks, not in parts Continue reading on Medium »
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
A2A is not dead. It is just not universal. Continue reading on Practical LLM Systems »
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
A2A is not dead. It is just not universal. Continue reading on Practical LLM Systems »
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
A2A is not dead. It is just not universal. Continue reading on Practical LLM Systems »
RAG na Prática: Como Construir um Sistema de Busca Inteligente com LLMs
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
RAG na Prática: Como Construir um Sistema de Busca Inteligente com LLMs
Você já perguntou algo para um ChatGPT e recebeu uma resposta confiante e completamente errada? Esse problema tem nome: alucinação. E tem… Continue reading on M
RAG na Prática: Como Construir um Sistema de Busca Inteligente com LLMs
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
RAG na Prática: Como Construir um Sistema de Busca Inteligente com LLMs
Você já perguntou algo para um ChatGPT e recebeu uma resposta confiante e completamente errada? Esse problema tem nome: alucinação. E tem… Continue reading on M
RAG na Prática: Como Construir um Sistema de Busca Inteligente com LLMs
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
RAG na Prática: Como Construir um Sistema de Busca Inteligente com LLMs
Você já perguntou algo para um ChatGPT e recebeu uma resposta confiante e completamente errada? Esse problema tem nome: alucinação. E tem… Continue reading on M
Memora: A Harmonic Memory Representation Balancing Abstraction and Specificity
Microsoft Research 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Memora: A Harmonic Memory Representation Balancing Abstraction and Specificity
AI agents can't remember past conversations. They must constantly reload or retrieve context, which grows less efficient as tasks get longer and more complex. M
Claude on AWS vs Bedrock vs Direct in 2026: The Real Bill
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Claude on AWS vs Bedrock vs Direct in 2026: The Real Bill
Anthropic now sells the exact same Claude models three ways, and the price per token is the least interesting difference between them. Continue reading on Mediu
Your Brain May Know a Deepfake Before You Do
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Your Brain May Know a Deepfake Before You Do
Meta’s TRIBE v2 predicts different brain maps for real and synthetic people. Here’s where. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · DevOps 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
When Regex Gives Up: Using an LLM to Resolve Config Extraction Ambiguity
If you’ve ever tried to onboard a legacy application to a modern CI/CD platform, you know the real challenge isn’t writing the pipeline —… Continue reading on M
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Every major AI starts as the same general model. Fine-tuning is how companies turn that into something that feels completely different… Continue reading on Medi
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Medium · Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Every major AI starts as the same general model. Fine-tuning is how companies turn that into something that feels completely different… Continue reading on Medi
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Every major AI starts as the same general model. Fine-tuning is how companies turn that into something that feels completely different… Continue reading on Medi
Reddit r/devops 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
LiteLLM is becoming much more than just an LLM gateway. Has anyone actually deployed its Datadog integration in production?
I've been evaluating LiteLLM's Datadog integration in a test environment, and it looks much more comprehensive than I expected. Beyond basic logging, it include
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
LLM Output Verification: Detecting Hallucinations and Injection in Production
One of the most overlooked attack surfaces in production LLM deployments is the output channel. Why Output Matters An LLM can produce harmful output through suc
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Claude Code and Anthropic models on AWS Bedrock: Lessons learned
Claude Code is currently one of the major coding AI harnesses, if not the major one. Many organizations choose to use Claude Code not through Anthropic plans bu
AWS Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Pair Nova 2 Lite with Claude for cost-optimized document processing
In this post, we show how pairing Amazon Nova 2 Lite with Anthropic’s Claude Sonnet 4.6 delivers an efficient solution for digitizing scanned documents at scale
The new gatekeeper: US controls on AI releases
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
The new gatekeeper: US controls on AI releases
There is a line in OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 announcement that matters more than any benchmark in it. Continue reading on Neural Notions »
GPT-5.6, OpenAI’s Own Chip, and the Quiet Battle to Control AI’s Future
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
GPT-5.6, OpenAI’s Own Chip, and the Quiet Battle to Control AI’s Future
Every week in AI feels big. But some weeks, if you look past the product launches and funding rounds, you can spot something structural… Continue reading on Med
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
FormCoach: Building an AI-Powered Workout Form Analyzer from Video
How pose estimation, biomechanics heuristics, and LLM coaching come together in a Dockerized full-stack MVP. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
FormCoach: Building an AI-Powered Workout Form Analyzer from Video
How pose estimation, biomechanics heuristics, and LLM coaching come together in a Dockerized full-stack MVP. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Prompt Engineering That Actually Ships: A Practical Guide
Most prompts do not fail because the model is dumb. They fail because the prompt is vague — it leaves the model to guess the role, the format, and the edge case
The Future Of AI Training Data Is Human. The Question Is How
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
The Future Of AI Training Data Is Human. The Question Is How
A new partnership between metaverse startup VLGE and data firm Protege leverages natural human behavioral data from virtual environments to build training sets.
LLM Agents: Write the Workflow, Not the Wiring
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
LLM Agents: Write the Workflow, Not the Wiring
Building a small command center with ZipperGen Continue reading on Medium »
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
How I built a Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for code review and resume generation — and why avoiding hosted LLMs was the right… Continue reading on Medi
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
How I built a Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for code review and resume generation — and why avoiding hosted LLMs was the right… Continue reading on Medi
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Designing an AI Pipeline Without Calling GPT APIs
How I built a Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for code review and resume generation — and why avoiding hosted LLMs was the right… Continue reading on Medi
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Intellibooks LLM Optimization Guide: 10 Proven Techniques to Optimize Large Language Models for Production
<img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazon
Google Cloud will sell specialist AI models built for science
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Google Cloud will sell specialist AI models built for science
Google is adding SandboxAQ’s ‘large quantitative models’ to its cloud marketplace, pairing Gemini with AI trained on scientific equations and laboratory data. T
Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How to Choose Between Small and Frontier Models
The rise of small language models The post How to Choose Between Small and Frontier Models appeared first on Towards Data Science .
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
AI - expert notes
AI - expert notes Key resources in the AI synthesis technology neural space: Bci Ames Ia 2027 Bci Anaheim Ca 2027 Bci Anchorage Ak 2027 <a href="https://nirasyn
Claude Tag, Fugu Ultra, and the Hidden Cryptography of LLM Reasoning Logs
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Claude Tag, Fugu Ultra, and the Hidden Cryptography of LLM Reasoning Logs
Breaking down Anthropic’s team bots, the hidden security flaws in reasoning blocks, and why routing beats brute force. Continue reading on Artificial Intelligen
Build Your Own Private ChatGPT: Local RAG App (Part 2 — Naive RAG Pipeline)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Build Your Own Private ChatGPT: Local RAG App (Part 2 — Naive RAG Pipeline)
Welcome to the 2nd part of the “Build Your Own Private ChatGPT” series. In part 1, I’ve mentioned that I started this project to have a… Continue reading on Med
I made a quiz that tells you which LLM you align with most, based on personality and values research across 15 models [R]
Reddit r/MachineLearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I made a quiz that tells you which LLM you align with most, based on personality and values research across 15 models [R]
<img src="https://preview.redd.it/yx86ia6rr6ah1.png?width=140&height=80&auto=webp&s=50a7c238e71f794f9908533538785f72e88913a9" alt="I made a quiz tha
I Built My AI Dream Team Like a Football Squad.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I Built My AI Dream Team Like a Football Squad.
Half the Popular List Was Selling You Tools You Do Not Need. Continue reading on Prompt & Pixel »
How Enterprise RAG Transforms AI Search
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How Enterprise RAG Transforms AI Search
In the beginning, LLM demos gave super impressive outputs. However, enterprises realised that impressive outputs are not the same as… Continue reading on Medium
Ex-Anthropic researchers raise $200M for self-improving AI
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Ex-Anthropic researchers raise $200M for self-improving AI
Mirendil, founded by two researchers who left Anthropic after barely a year, has raised $200m at a $1bn valuation. The pitch: sell the self-improving AI that th
Gemini 3.5 Pro Leaks: Architecture Clues, Agent Design, and Open Questions
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Gemini 3.5 Pro Leaks: Architecture Clues, Agent Design, and Open Questions
A technical look at what the Gemini 3.5 Pro leaks may reveal about Google’s next reasoning tier, multimodal agent stack, and the questions… Continue reading on
Deep Learning: How AI Thinks in Layers (Like Your Brain)
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Deep Learning: How AI Thinks in Layers (Like Your Brain)
Part 5 of the Series: Understanding Artificial Intelligence from the Ground Up Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How I Simplified My Multi-Model LLM Workflow (and Saved Some Headaches)
Over the past few months, I've been building an AI-powered code review tool for my team. Nothing groundbreaking — just something that catches common issues befo
Why Training TTS for Indian Languages Is a Different Engineering Problem Entirely
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Why Training TTS for Indian Languages Is a Different Engineering Problem Entirely
From the desk of someone who’s spent too long debugging schwa deletion — Kupe AI Continue reading on Medium »
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
AI-Model Network: Concept, Current State and Future
arXiv:2606.27382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the primary function of computers lies in computation and processing, the core value of the Internet is ro
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Odyssey: Constructing Verifiable Local Truth-Preserving Foundation Models
arXiv:2606.27593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a categorical framework called ODYSSEY for constructing verifiable, local truth-preserving foundati
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
DysLexLens: A Low-Resource LLM Framework for Analysing Dyslexic Learners Insights from Online Forums
arXiv:2606.27619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dyslexic learners increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support reading, writing, organisation,