Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

25,266
lessons
Skills in this topic
View full skill map →
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

Showing 5,770 reads from curated sources

OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
Learning dexterity
We’ve trained a human-like robot hand to manipulate physical objects with unprecedented dexterity.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
OpenAI Scholars 2018: Meet our Scholars
Our first class of OpenAI Scholars is underway, and you can now follow along as this group of experienced software developers becomes machine learning practitio
Distill.pub 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
Feature-wise transformations
A simple and surprisingly effective family of conditioning mechanisms.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
Glow: Better reversible generative models
We introduce Glow, a reversible generative model which uses invertible 1x1 convolutions. It extends previous work on reversible generative models and simplifies
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
Learning Montezuma’s Revenge from a single demonstration
We’ve trained an agent to achieve a high score of 74,500 on Montezuma’s Revenge from a single human demonstration, better than any previously published result.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
OpenAI Five
Our team of five neural networks, OpenAI Five, has started to defeat amateur human teams at Dota 2.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
Retro Contest: Results
The first run of our Retro Contest—exploring the development of algorithms that can generalize from previous experience—is now complete.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
OpenAI Fellows Fall 2018
We’re now accepting applications for the next cohort of OpenAI Fellows, a program which offers a compensated 6-month apprenticeship in AI research at OpenAI.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
Gym Retro
We’re releasing the full version of Gym Retro, a platform for reinforcement learning research on games. This brings our publicly-released game count from around
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
AI and compute
We’re releasing an analysis showing that since 2012, the amount of compute used in the largest AI training runs has been increasing exponentially with a 3.4-mon
Lilian Weng's Blog 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 7y ago
Implementing Deep Reinforcement Learning Models with Tensorflow + OpenAI Gym
The full implementation is available in lilianweng/deep-reinforcement-learning-gym In the previous two posts, I have introduced the algorithms of many deep rein
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
AI safety via debate
We’re proposing an AI safety technique which trains agents to debate topics with one another, using a human to judge who wins.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Evolved Policy Gradients
We’re releasing an experimental metalearning approach called Evolved Policy Gradients, a method that evolves the loss function of learning agents, which can ena
Lilian Weng's Blog 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Policy Gradient Algorithms
[Updated on 2018-06-30: add two new policy gradient methods, SAC and D4PG .] [Updated on 2018-09-30: ad
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Retro Contest
We’re launching a transfer learning contest that measures a reinforcement learning algorithm’s ability to generalize from previous experience.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Report from the OpenAI hackathon
On March 3rd, we hosted our first hackathon with 100 members of the artificial intelligence community.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Reptile: A scalable meta-learning algorithm
We’ve developed a simple meta-learning algorithm called Reptile which works by repeatedly sampling a task, performing stochastic gradient descent on it, and upd
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
OpenAI Scholars
We’re providing 6–10 stipends and mentorship to individuals from underrepresented groups to study deep learning full-time for 3 months and open-source a project
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
OpenAI hackathon
Come to OpenAI’s office in San Francisco’s Mission District for talks and a hackathon on Saturday, March 3rd.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Preparing for malicious uses of AI
We’ve co-authored a paper that forecasts how malicious actors could misuse AI technology, and potential ways we can prevent and mitigate these threats. This pap
Lilian Weng's Blog 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
A (Long) Peek into Reinforcement Learning
[Updated on 2020-09-03: Updated the algorithm of SARSA and Q-learning so that the diffe
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Interpretable machine learning through teaching
We’ve designed a method that encourages AIs to teach each other with examples that also make sense to humans. Our approach automatically selects the most inform
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Block-sparse GPU kernels
We’re releasing highly-optimized GPU kernels for an underexplored class of neural network architectures: networks with block-sparse weights. Depending on the ch
Distill.pub 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Using Artificial Intelligence to Augment Human Intelligence
By creating user interfaces which let us work with the representations inside machine learning models, we can give people new tools for reasoning.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Learning a hierarchy
We’ve developed a hierarchical reinforcement learning algorithm that learns high-level actions useful for solving a range of tasks, allowing fast solving of tas
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Generalizing from simulation
Our latest robotics techniques allow robot controllers, trained entirely in simulation and deployed on physical robots, to react to unplanned changes in the env
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Competitive self-play
We’ve found that self-play allows simulated AIs to discover physical skills like tackling, ducking, faking, kicking, catching, and diving for the ball, without
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Meta-learning for wrestling
We show that for the task of simulated robot wrestling, a meta-learning agent can learn to quickly defeat a stronger non-meta-learning agent, and also show that
Lilian Weng's Blog 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Anatomize Deep Learning with Information Theory
Professor Naftali Tishby passed away in 2021. Hope the post can introduce his cool idea of information bottleneck to more people. Recently I watched the talk &l
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Learning to model other minds
We’re releasing an algorithm which accounts for the fact that other agents are learning too, and discovers self-interested yet collaborative strategies like tit
Lilian Weng's Blog 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
From GAN to WGAN
[Updated on 2018-09-30: thanks to Yoonju, we have this post translated in Korean !] [
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
OpenAI Baselines: ACKTR & A2C
We’re releasing two new OpenAI Baselines implementations: ACKTR and A2C. A2C is a synchronous, deterministic variant of Asynchronous Advantage Actor Critic (A3C
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
More on Dota 2
Our Dota 2 result shows that self-play can catapult the performance of machine learning systems from far below human level to superhuman, given sufficient compu
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Dota 2
We’ve created a bot which beats the world’s top professionals at 1v1 matches of Dota 2 under standard tournament rules. The bot learned the game from scratch by
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Gathering human feedback
RL-Teacher is an open-source implementation of our interface to train AIs via occasional human feedback rather than hand-crafted reward functions. The underlyin
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Better exploration with parameter noise
We’ve found that adding adaptive noise to the parameters of reinforcement learning algorithms frequently boosts performance. This exploration method is simple t
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Proximal Policy Optimization
We’re releasing a new class of reinforcement learning algorithms, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), which perform comparably or better than state-of-the-art a
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Learning from human preferences
One step towards building safe AI systems is to remove the need for humans to write goal functions, since using a simple proxy for a complex goal, or getting th
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Learning to cooperate, compete, and communicate
Multiagent environments where agents compete for resources are stepping stones on the path to AGI. Multiagent environments have two useful properties: first, th
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
OpenAI Baselines: DQN
We’re open-sourcing OpenAI Baselines, our internal effort to reproduce reinforcement learning algorithms with performance on par with published results. We’ll r
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Robots that learn
We’ve created a robotics system, trained entirely in simulation and deployed on a physical robot, which can learn a new task after seeing it done once.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 8y ago
Roboschool
We are releasing Roboschool: open-source software for robot simulation, integrated with OpenAI Gym.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9y ago
Spam detection in the physical world
We’ve created the world’s first Spam-detecting AI trained entirely in simulation and deployed on a physical robot.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9y ago
Evolution strategies as a scalable alternative to reinforcement learning
We’ve discovered that evolution strategies (ES), an optimization technique that’s been known for decades, rivals the performance of standard reinforcement learn
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9y ago
Learning to communicate
In this post we’ll outline new OpenAI research in which agents develop their own language.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9y ago
Attacking machine learning with adversarial examples
Adversarial examples are inputs to machine learning models that an attacker has intentionally designed to cause the model to make a mistake; they’re like optica
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9y ago
Team update
The OpenAI team is now 45 people. Together, we’re pushing the frontier of AI capabilities—whether by validating novel ideas, creating new software systems, or d
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 9y ago
Faulty reward functions in the wild
Reinforcement learning algorithms can break in surprising, counterintuitive ways. In this post we’ll explore one failure mode, which is where you misspecify you