Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,354
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,875) Articles (12704)Blog Posts (5651)Tutorials (2413)Research Papers (8232)News (875)
We fixed privacy-preserving local llm inference for developer tooling ? without a single API call.
Dev.to · Lois-Kleinner 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
We fixed privacy-preserving local llm inference for developer tooling ? without a single API call.
**Privacy-Preserving Local LLM Inference for Developer Tooling** --- ## The Problem The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in developer tooling has i
How to Prevent Prompt Injection in LangChain Python Apps
Dev.to · Stefan 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
How to Prevent Prompt Injection in LangChain Python Apps
A practical guide to defending LangChain Python apps against prompt injection, with attack examples and layered mitigation patterns.
LLMs vs Generative AI
Dev.to · Aljen M 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
LLMs vs Generative AI
LLM Inference (HuggingFace Transformers) This is a minimal example of running a causal language...
We fixed privacy-preserving local llm inference for developer tooling ? without a single API call.
Dev.to · Lois-Kleinner 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
We fixed privacy-preserving local llm inference for developer tooling ? without a single API call.
**Privacy-Preserving Local LLM Inference for Developer Tooling** --- ## The Problem The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in developer tooling has i
I found a prompt injection vulnerability in my own LLM app — here's exactly how it worked
Dev.to · Ayush Not so great 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
I found a prompt injection vulnerability in my own LLM app — here's exactly how it worked
I was optimizing token costs in Socra — my production multi-agent LLM SaaS — when I found something...
OpenAI Dreaming V3 vs Soul Memory — Same Hypothesis, Different Bets
Dev.to · Tom Lee 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
OpenAI Dreaming V3 vs Soul Memory — Same Hypothesis, Different Bets
On June 5, 2026, OpenAI announced Dreaming V3 — an automatic memory synthesis system now rolling out...
Six Months of the Identity Layer: Why Anthropic, Microsoft, and OpenAI All Made the Same Bet
Dev.to · Tom Lee 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Six Months of the Identity Layer: Why Anthropic, Microsoft, and OpenAI All Made the Same Bet
A six-month consensus In February 2026, Anthropic's Alignment Team published the Persona...
We fixed privacy-preserving local llm inference for developer tooling ? without a single API call.
Dev.to · Lois-Kleinner 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
We fixed privacy-preserving local llm inference for developer tooling ? without a single API call.
**Privacy-Preserving Local LLM Inference for Developer Tooling** --- ## The Problem The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in developer tooling has i
How to Evolve a Linear LangChain RAG Pipeline into a Stateful, Multi-Agent Consensus Architecture
Dev.to · Marium Tariq 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
How to Evolve a Linear LangChain RAG Pipeline into a Stateful, Multi-Agent Consensus Architecture
We’ve all built the classic, straight-line RAG pipeline: chunk a document, toss it into a vector...
The Future of AI Isn't Bigger Models. It's Better Context
Dev.to · Priya Reddy 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
The Future of AI Isn't Bigger Models. It's Better Context
For the last few years, the AI industry has been obsessed with scale. Larger models. More...
I built an internal AI assistant: lessons on cost and control
Dev.to · zhongqiyue 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
I built an internal AI assistant: lessons on cost and control
The problem: endless API bills A few months back, our team started using GPT-4 for an...
AI in 2026: The Technologies Reshaping Development and the World Around Us
Dev.to · Carl Jurkovski 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
AI in 2026: The Technologies Reshaping Development and the World Around Us
Artificial Intelligence is no longer a single field of research—it has become the underlying...
From Monolith Prompt to Event-Driven Agent — twio's Architecture Story
Dev.to · Twio_AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
From Monolith Prompt to Event-Driven Agent — twio's Architecture Story
We rebuilt the same mortgage workflow three times. Each iteration wasn't a prompt tweak—it was offloading one more responsibility from the LLM to the harness.
How Developers Can Build AI Apps with Global and Chinese Frontier Models
Dev.to · Ye Allen 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
How Developers Can Build AI Apps with Global and Chinese Frontier Models
AI applications are no longer built around one model. A chatbot may need one model for fast replies,...
The Hidden Cost of AI in Production: How a Single Misconfigured LLM Call Blew Through Our API Budget
Dev.to · Abdul Rehman 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
The Hidden Cost of AI in Production: How a Single Misconfigured LLM Call Blew Through Our API Budget
A real engineering debrief on how one bad retry pattern and missing token guardrails caused an AI API cost explosion and how to fix it.
How I turned my AI CLI into an autonomous agent with Playwright and Sub-agents 🚀
Dev.to · Varad J 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
How I turned my AI CLI into an autonomous agent with Playwright and Sub-agents 🚀
When I first built Codey, it was a simple CLI wrapper around an LLM with a few basic tools. It was...
PydanticAI vs LangChain - Choosing an Agent Framework for Production, Not Demos
Dev.to · Developer Service 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
PydanticAI vs LangChain - Choosing an Agent Framework for Production, Not Demos
In a recent audit, a team showed me an AI assistant they'd built on top of their company knowledge...
Why I Chose DeepSeek Over GPT-4 for a Free AI Conversation App
Dev.to · neo xia 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Why I Chose DeepSeek Over GPT-4 for a Free AI Conversation App
I did not choose DeepSeek because I think GPT-4 is bad. I chose it because I was building a free app,...
Why Your Prompt Is Only 5% of What the Model Sees
Dev.to · Abhijeet Hiwale 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Why Your Prompt Is Only 5% of What the Model Sees
Most developers think they're prompting AI. They're actually injecting a tiny message into a much...
I Built a Personal Intelligence System That Curates GitHub and News for Me — Here's How It Works
Dev.to · MediBlackSand 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
I Built a Personal Intelligence System That Curates GitHub and News for Me — Here's How It Works
A personal automation system that scrapes GitHub and the news, curates both with an LLM, and delivers three scheduled briefings straight to Telegram. No dashboa
Sakana AI's Fugu Explained: How the Multi-Agent Model Orchestrates Frontier LLMs
Dev.to · Rishabh Poddar 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Sakana AI's Fugu Explained: How the Multi-Agent Model Orchestrates Frontier LLMs
Sakana AI's Fugu is a multi-agent orchestration system delivered as a single model API. This post explains how it works, why orchestration matters, and where te
I Trained Claude Code to Write Its Own Skills — Then Watched It Spiral Out of Control
Dev.to · xu xu 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
I Trained Claude Code to Write Its Own Skills — Then Watched It Spiral Out of Control
Your Claude Code instance just generated a new skill. Fine. But this skill wasn't in your repo...
Why most AI prompts fail (and the role-based framework that fixes it)
Dev.to · 3vo-ai team 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Why most AI prompts fail (and the role-based framework that fixes it)
If you've been using AI tools for more than a few weeks, you've probably noticed a pattern: you ask...
Anthropic’s Fable and the State of AI
Dev.to · Mark0 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Anthropic’s Fable and the State of AI
Anthropic's Fable AI model sparked immediate controversy when the US government classified it as a...
Z.ai Open-Sourced slime: GLM-5.2 Post-Training Stack
Dev.to · Max Quimby 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Z.ai Open-Sourced slime: GLM-5.2 Post-Training Stack
Z.ai released slime, the RL post-training framework behind GLM-5.2. Full OPD in 2 days. Here's why the factory matters more than the model.
Bridging Python and Rust: Mitigating GIL Contention in a High-Throughput LLM Gateway
Dev.to · Luna AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Bridging Python and Rust: Mitigating GIL Contention in a High-Throughput LLM Gateway
Bridging Python and Rust: Mitigating GIL Contention in a High-Throughput LLM Gateway When...
Multi-Provider LLM Failover: How to Automatically Switch When One API Goes Down
Dev.to · hhhfs9s7y9-code 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Multi-Provider LLM Failover: How to Automatically Switch When One API Goes Down
Multi-Provider LLM Failover: How to Automatically Switch When One API Goes Down Every...
Python LLM API Error Handling: A Complete Guide to 429 Rate Limits, Retries, and Failover
Dev.to · hhhfs9s7y9-code 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Python LLM API Error Handling: A Complete Guide to 429 Rate Limits, Retries, and Failover
Python LLM API Error Handling: A Complete Guide to 429 Rate Limits, Retries, and...
June 2026 AI Model Reshuffle: Fable 5 on Top, Domestic Three Breaking Through
Dev.to · WDSEGA 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
June 2026 AI Model Reshuffle: Fable 5 on Top, Domestic Three Breaking Through
June 2026 is the most intensive month for AI model releases in recent years. Within two weeks, four...
2-Bit Beat 6-Bit: I Put a 284B DeepSeek Against GLM-4.5-Air on One Laptop
Dev.to · Matt Macosko 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
2-Bit Beat 6-Bit: I Put a 284B DeepSeek Against GLM-4.5-Air on One Laptop
I made my two biggest local models fight on one MacBook — GLM-4.5-Air at 6-bit vs a 284B DeepSeek at 2-bit. The most compressed one won.
LLM Automation in Property Management: A $6.5M Cost Reduction Case Study
Dev.to · Vladyslav Donchenko 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
LLM Automation in Property Management: A $6.5M Cost Reduction Case Study
How a major European real estate provider used large language model automation to reduce total operating costs by $6.5 million — and the engineering approach th
How I Use AI as My "Junior Analyst" 5 Prompt Templates That Actually Work
Dev.to · Faizan Reza 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
How I Use AI as My "Junior Analyst" 5 Prompt Templates That Actually Work
Most data analysts I know are using AI wrong. They type things like "analyze this data" or "write me...
Open-Source LLM Agents & Local AI Copilots: DeerFlow, Stock Analysis, Desktop Inference
Dev.to · soy 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Open-Source LLM Agents & Local AI Copilots: DeerFlow, Stock Analysis, Desktop Inference
Open-Source LLM Agents & Local AI Copilots: DeerFlow, Stock Analysis, Desktop...
Anthropic measured the human side. Five operators are building the agent side.
Dev.to · Mike Czerwinski 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Anthropic measured the human side. Five operators are building the agent side.
Anthropic's June 16 research paper quantified expertise as a multiplier on agentic work. In the same week, a small cluster of practitioners is building the agen
The AI Conundrum: We are living in highly subsidized, interesting times
Dev.to · Prahlad Yeri 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
The AI Conundrum: We are living in highly subsidized, interesting times
If you trace the timeline of how LLMs went from a technologist's dream to early text-generation toys,...
De-mystifying the GenAI Stack: From LLMs to RAG (A Systems Perspective)
Dev.to · Ingit Bhatnagar 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
De-mystifying the GenAI Stack: From LLMs to RAG (A Systems Perspective)
As a backend engineer who has spent more than a decade designing distributed systems, asynchronous...
How I Won Most Creative at the Backboard Spring 2026 Hackathon Building ORACLE, an AI That Lives Your Day Before You Do
Dev.to · Timothy Chimbiv 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
How I Won Most Creative at the Backboard Spring 2026 Hackathon Building ORACLE, an AI That Lives Your Day Before You Do
I Built an AI That Reads Your Face Against Your Own Words and Won Most Creative at the...
I Benchmarked 9 Multimodal AI APIs So You Don't Have To
Dev.to · swift 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
I Benchmarked 9 Multimodal AI APIs So You Don't Have To
I Benchmarked 9 Multimodal AI APIs So You Don't Have To Last month I needed to pick a vision model...
8 Practical Ways to Reduce Your LLM API Costs (With Real Numbers)
Dev.to · serkan 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
8 Practical Ways to Reduce Your LLM API Costs (With Real Numbers)
LLM API bills can spiral fast once you're in production. Here are eight concrete techniques that...
Codex 5.4 vs 5.5 pricing and quality
Dev.to · Tomer Ben David 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Codex 5.4 vs 5.5 pricing and quality
You can get very close results to GPT 5.5 by using GPT 5.4 with a highly detailed prompt. I ran a...
# Vector Search and RAG: A Primer
Dev.to · Kailash Sankar 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
# Vector Search and RAG: A Primer
A short learning path from a weekend project: I indexed my personal markdown notes (~800 chunks),...
Build an AI Code Review Bot in 60 Lines of Python Using Chinese LLMs
Dev.to · Mattias chaw 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Build an AI Code Review Bot in 60 Lines of Python Using Chinese LLMs
Code reviews are the part of development everyone agrees is important and nobody has time for. What...
Reasoning Models Explained: How o1, DeepSeek-R1 & RLMs Actually Work
Dev.to · Aleksandr Kamenev 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
Reasoning Models Explained: How o1, DeepSeek-R1 & RLMs Actually Work
Reasoning models like o1 and DeepSeek-R1 think before they answer. Learn how RLMs work, when to use them, and how to build with them in production.
If a 270M Model Already Worked, Why Did I Fine-Tune a 7B One?
Dev.to · Suman Nath 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
If a 270M Model Already Worked, Why Did I Fine-Tune a 7B One?
Part 4 (finale) of a 4-part series. Three model sizes tied on the same task — so when does bigger actually earn its keep? And the bug no model size could fix.
why a simple string match beat apple's nlembedding for local rag
Dev.to · Turgay Savacı 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
why a simple string match beat apple's nlembedding for local rag
Why a simple string match beat Apple's NLEmbedding for local RAG how apple's nlembedding drove me...
QLoRA: Fine-Tuning a 7B Model on a 16GB GPU (It Shrank to 5.4GB in Front of Me)
Dev.to · Suman Nath 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
QLoRA: Fine-Tuning a 7B Model on a 16GB GPU (It Shrank to 5.4GB in Front of Me)
Part 3 of a 4-part series. QLoRA explained — quantize the frozen base to 4-bit, then LoRA on top. The BitsAndBytesConfig that matters, the memory-footprint mome
I Just Built an Agentic RAG System From Scratch — Here's What I Learned (LLM Zoomcamp 2026, Module 1)
Dev.to · Ryan Giggs 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
I Just Built an Agentic RAG System From Scratch — Here's What I Learned (LLM Zoomcamp 2026, Module 1)
I just completed Module 1 of the LLM Zoomcamp 2026 by @DataTalksClub — and honestly, this is the most...
LoRA: I Trained <1% of a 1.5B Model and Matched a Full Fine-Tune
Dev.to · Suman Nath 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago
LoRA: I Trained <1% of a 1.5B Model and Matched a Full Fine-Tune
Part 2 of a 4-part series. How LoRA works (the low-rank trick), a working PEFT config, and three real GPU walls I hit — the FP16 unscale error, an OOM, and a 2-