Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,232
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,759) Articles (12661)Blog Posts (5619)Tutorials (2374)Research Papers (8231)News (874)
# Securing API Tokens: Protecting Your AI Applications from Credential Leakage
Dev.to · Joseph Budinger 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
# Securing API Tokens: Protecting Your AI Applications from Credential Leakage
As organizations increasingly integrate large language models (LLMs) into applications, API tokens...
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Anyone else find the default/free model has become absolutely useless at providing opinion, and has become what Gemini used to be (ultra-safe/non-judgmental)?
I just find it funny that I used to avoid Gemini because it would never give me the truth, instead telling me "we can't say this" or "this is subjective and can
AI just solved 9 unsolved math problems, including one that kept an Nvidia scientist "up at night for 2 years"
Reddit r/ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
AI just solved 9 unsolved math problems, including one that kept an Nvidia scientist "up at night for 2 years"
<img src="https://preview.redd.it/3q2w9ea8vkah1.png?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=7e948d9c77084cccd392998680af6702aa6a4933" alt="AI just solved 9
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
What Really Happens When You Prompt ChatGPT?
In today’s world, everyone is using different AI models for different purposes, whether that is for coding, understanding topics, or… Continue reading on Medium
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
What Really Happens When You Prompt ChatGPT?
In today’s world, everyone is using different AI models for different purposes, whether that is for coding, understanding topics, or… Continue reading on Medium
Loops in Claude Code: what they are and how I use them
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Loops in Claude Code: what they are and how I use them
For a while my Claude Code sessions had a boring pattern. I kept typing the same prompts over and over. Continue reading on Neural Notions »
The Compounding Latency Crisis of Multi-Step AI Workflows
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
The Compounding Latency Crisis of Multi-Step AI Workflows
Chaining multiple LLM calls, vector database lookups, and API tools creates a severe performance bottleneck, dragging response times from seconds to minutes. Ev
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
OpenAI is turning ChatGPT into an ad platform right before an IPO push
A practical look at why ChatGPT ads create a different trust problem from search or social ads. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
What is an LLM? LLM stands for Large Language Model. . Large- Trained on large amount of text data, including books,articles,websites,and… Continue reading on M
Hardening LLM Apps in TypeScript: 11 Threat Detectors with resk-llm-ts
Dev.to · RESK 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Hardening LLM Apps in TypeScript: 11 Threat Detectors with resk-llm-ts
Open-source TypeScript security toolkit for LLM apps. 11 threat detectors, Express/Hono/OpenAI middleware.
Sub-10ms AI Workflows: Accelerating sim.ai with On-Device Semantic Search using Moss
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Sub-10ms AI Workflows: Accelerating sim.ai with On-Device Semantic Search using Moss
In the world of generative AI and LLM workflows, speed is UX. Continue reading on Medium »
Anthropic Built a $100M Club for Its Smartest AI. You’re Probably Not In It.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Anthropic Built a $100M Club for Its Smartest AI. You’re Probably Not In It.
Project Glasswing flipped the usual playbook — gate the model, not the price. Here’s what that bet is really about. Continue reading on Write A Catalyst »
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Released June 30, 2026 — yesterday. The most agentic Sonnet Anthropic has ever built. Near-Opus intelligence. Sonnet pricing. Adaptive… Continue reading on AI E
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Released June 30, 2026 — yesterday. The most agentic Sonnet Anthropic has ever built. Near-Opus intelligence. Sonnet pricing. Adaptive… Continue reading on AI E
How LLMs -ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How LLMs -ChatGPT Understands Your Questions?
Have you ever watched a small baby learn to talk? It starts with tiny words like “Papa,” “Maa,” or “Mum-mum.” At first, kids only pick up… Continue reading on M
LLM API debugging checklist
Dev.to · plasma 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
LLM API debugging checklist
When an LLM feature breaks in production, my first instinct used to be: "the model got worse." That...
Introducing correctover-patronus: 6-Dimensional Verification for Patronus AI
Dev.to · correctover 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Introducing correctover-patronus: 6-Dimensional Verification for Patronus AI
The Problem LLM evaluation tools like Patronus AI excel at hallucination detection,...
Inside Google’s AI Ecosystem: From Free Prototypes to Enterprise Agents in 2026
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Inside Google’s AI Ecosystem: From Free Prototypes to Enterprise Agents in 2026
Gemini isn’t one product. Here’s how AI Studio, the Gemini API, Gemma, ADK, and Antigravity actually fit together in 2026 — and where they… Continue reading on
Don't Build RAG for Your AI's Memory. Build a Forgetting Machine.
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Don't Build RAG for Your AI's Memory. Build a Forgetting Machine.
Giving my AI story characters perfect memory made them worse they remembered everything and felt fake. RAG is the wrong tool for narrative. The fix is a recursi
Stop Guessing: Guaranteed Structured Output from LLMs in Node.js
Dev.to · Hardik Mehta 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Stop Guessing: Guaranteed Structured Output from LLMs in Node.js
Stop Parsing LLM JSON. The Backend Already Knows Better. If you've built anything with...
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
What Considerations Are Important When Using Large Language Models?
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how businesses create content, automate workflows, analyze information, and improve… Continue reading on Medium
The Simple Prompt That Made My ChatGPT Responses Sound More Human
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
The Simple Prompt That Made My ChatGPT Responses Sound More Human
One small change made every response clearer, smoother, and much more natural. Continue reading on Medium »
How I Built a Production-Ready RAG Chatbot with LangChain & Qdrant
Dev.to · Darshit Radadiya 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
How I Built a Production-Ready RAG Chatbot with LangChain & Qdrant
How I Built a Production-Ready RAG Chatbot with LangChain & Qdrant Tags: python, ai,...
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Spring AI Tutorial — Your First REST Endpoint with OpenAI (2026)
Canonical URL: Republished from munonye.com . Full code on GitHub . This Spring AI tutorial step by step walks you through your first LLM-powered REST endpoint
I Built a BERT for Human Behavior. Here’s Why Nobody Had Done It Yet.
Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I Built a BERT for Human Behavior. Here’s Why Nobody Had Done It Yet.
And what happens when you stop engineering features and start learning from raw events. Continue reading on Medium »
RAGraph Ontological Engine (ROE): Building a Hybrid Ontology-Driven Retrieval Engine for Technical…
Medium · RAG 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
RAGraph Ontological Engine (ROE): Building a Hybrid Ontology-Driven Retrieval Engine for Technical…
Beyond Traditional RAG: Designing ROE, an Ontology-Driven GraphRAG Engine for Technical Documentationù Continue reading on Medium »
RAG with Spring Boot — Embeddings and Vector Search Step by Step (2026)
Dev.to · Alkademy 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
RAG with Spring Boot — Embeddings and Vector Search Step by Step (2026)
Canonical URL: Republished from munonye.com. Full code on GitHub. Learn how to build a RAG Spring...
Notes: Memory, Context, and Large Language Models (LLMs)
Dev.to · Vladimir Panov 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Notes: Memory, Context, and Large Language Models (LLMs)
Notes following a discussion on how memory works in language models - and how it could be improved:...
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: 8 Surprising Differences You Should Know (2026)
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: 8 Surprising Differences You Should Know (2026)
Every few months, a new AI model claims to be smarter, faster, and more capable than the last. But when you’re writing an article… Continue reading on Towards A
10 ChatGPT Prompts for Job Seekers: Resumes, Interviews & Career Growth
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
10 ChatGPT Prompts for Job Seekers: Resumes, Interviews & Career Growth
Getting Job becomes easier when ChatGPT is for help… Try these prompts now… Continue reading on Medium »
Lost in Transcription: The Week the Machine Started Lying
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Lost in Transcription: The Week the Machine Started Lying
Experimenting with Whisper AI — Part 3 Continue reading on Medium »
I gave a brand-new AI the memory of all my old chats, here's the free tool I built to do it.
Dev.to · Arya Koste 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
I gave a brand-new AI the memory of all my old chats, here's the free tool I built to do it.
My AI conversations were scattered across three apps that couldn't remember each other. So I built a...
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
From Sci-Fi to Source Code: Why the Future of LLMs Looks Like Pure Number Theory
Like many developers starting into the world of Large Language Models (LLMs), I started with the basics: tokens, embeddings, and attention… Continue reading on
Document loaders in RAG — PDF, DOCX, web pages, databases
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Document loaders in RAG — PDF, DOCX, web pages, databases
Imagine you’re building a company chatbot that can answer questions about: Continue reading on Medium »
What Is ChatGPT?
Medium · ChatGPT 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
What Is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT was created by OpenAI, a San Francisco-based AI research organisation. Open AI was founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, Greg Brockman… Continue reading on Med
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
What Drives Interactive Improvement from Feedback?
arXiv:2606.30774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study when natural-language feedback produces improvement beyond the gains obtainable from repeated attempts
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Contrastive Reflection for Iterative Prompt Optimization
arXiv:2606.30840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are becoming central to information retrieval: they issue retrieval queries, synthesize answers, and
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
BayesBench: Evaluating LLM Belief Trajectories Under Multi-Turn Evidence Accumulation
arXiv:2606.30850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically deployed in multi-turn conversations, where each turn provides new ev
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
When Does Learning to Stop Help? A Cost-Aware Study of Early Exits in Reasoning Models
arXiv:2606.30852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models spend different amounts of useful computation across instances, but it remains unclear when a l
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Investigating Multi-Agent Deliberation in Law
arXiv:2606.30906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence is increasingly applied to the field of law, and has the potential to increase access to
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
RoPoLL: Robust Panel of LLM Judges
arXiv:2606.30931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The LLM Jury, a Panel of LLM Evaluators (PoLL) reporting consensus scores, has become a practical alternative to
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Neuro-Bayesian-Symbolic Residual Attention Shallow Network: Explainable Deep Learning for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment
arXiv:2606.30953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Neuro-Bayesian-Symbolic Residual Attention Shallow Network (NBS-RASN), a hybrid neural architec
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Beyond Compilation: Evaluating Faithful Natural-Language-to-Lean Statement Formalization
arXiv:2606.31002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theorem-proving benchmarks evaluate proof search against fixed formal statements, but natural-language-to-Lean f
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
OpenLife: Toward Open-World Artificial Life with Autonomous LLM Agents
arXiv:2606.31046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial life has explored life-like behavior on many computational substrates, but mostly in researcher-desig
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
The Past Is Prologue: A Plug-in Controller for Selective Updates in Sequentially Evolving LLM Memory
arXiv:2606.31121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequentially evolving LLM memory enables agents to reuse past experience, but existing systems usually deploy ea
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Beyond the Library: An Agentic Framework for Autoformalizing Research Mathematics
arXiv:2606.31134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in mathematical reasoning, they fr
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
ClawArena-Team: Benchmarking Subagent Orchestration and Dynamic Workflows in Language-Model Agents
arXiv:2606.31174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production large language-model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed not as lone problem-solvers but as manage
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
AI-Assisted Discovery of Convex Relaxations via Dual Agents
arXiv:2606.31182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that LLM agents can improve sharp-constant inequalities by searching for extremal construction