Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

24,412
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
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Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Best AI Gateway Tools in 2026 for Scalable LLM Applications
When you begin building with large language models, calling providers like OpenAI, Anthropic, or Google directly feels straightforward. One app, one API, one mo
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Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Cold Start Problem: Why Your AI System Feels Useless at the Beginning (And How to Fix It…
Every AI system has a hidden weak point. Continue reading on Medium »
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Deep Technical Blog: Building LLM Applications with LangChain — My Hands-On Journey Using…
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Deep Technical Blog: Building LLM Applications with LangChain — My Hands-On Journey Using…
By Pradnya Kate — Data Science Intern (February 2026) Continue reading on Medium »
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VLM: The More You Tell it, The Less it Sees.
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
VLM: The More You Tell it, The Less it Sees.
Defining Anchoring Bias in Visual Language Models (VLMs) & an engineer’s field notes. Continue reading on Towards AI »
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VLM: The More You Tell it, The Less it Sees.
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
VLM: The More You Tell it, The Less it Sees.
Defining Anchoring Bias in Visual Language Models (VLMs) & an engineer’s field notes. Continue reading on Towards AI »
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Towards Data Science 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
A Practical Guide to Memory for Autonomous LLM Agents
Architectures, pitfalls, and patterns that work The post A Practical Guide to Memory for Autonomous LLM Agents appeared first on Towards Data Science .
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InfoQ AI/ML 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
CNCF Warns Kubernetes Alone Is Not Enough to Secure LLM Workloads
A new blog from the Cloud Native Computing Foundation highlights a critical gap in how organizations are deploying large language models (LLMs) on Kubernetes: w
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Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
GPT‑Rosalind for life sciences research
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I Used ChatGPT to Make Life Decisions for a Year - Here’s What Happened.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
I Used ChatGPT to Make Life Decisions for a Year - Here’s What Happened.
From British lorry driver to building a business in Vietnam, one questionable AI recommendation at a time. Continue reading on Medium »
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AI Solved A Mathematical Problem That Had Stumped The World’s Best Minds For Decades
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
AI Solved A Mathematical Problem That Had Stumped The World’s Best Minds For Decades
GPT-5.4 Pro cracked a conjecture in number theory that had stumped generations of mathematicians, using a proof strategy that no human had ever considered.
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What Is AI Memory? A Clear Guide to How AI Systems Remember
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
What Is AI Memory? A Clear Guide to How AI Systems Remember
Introduction Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
AI vs. ML vs. Deep Learning vs. Neural Networks: What’s Actually the Difference?
Everyone throws these words around. Here’s what they actually mean — and how they fit together. Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium · Deep Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
AI vs. ML vs. Deep Learning vs. Neural Networks: What’s Actually the Difference?
Everyone throws these words around. Here’s what they actually mean — and how they fit together. Continue reading on Medium »
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Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Where to find accredited ChatGPT Certification courses?
As artificial intelligence continues to reshape industries, ChatGPT certifications have become a valuable way to validate your skills in prompt engineering, aut
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I Spent the Morning with Claude Opus 4.7 — Here’s What It Means for PMs
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
I Spent the Morning with Claude Opus 4.7 — Here’s What It Means for PMs
Anthropic dropped Opus 4.7 today. After a few hours pushing it through real product work, here’s the honest read. Continue reading on All About Claude »
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Getting Started with LangGraph: Build a Stateful AI Agent (Not Another Prompt Chain)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Getting Started with LangGraph: Build a Stateful AI Agent (Not Another Prompt Chain)
Prompt chains break the moment you need branching, retries, tools, or memory. Continue reading on Medium »
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Claude Opus 4.7 vs GPT-5.4 vs Llama 4: 2026 AI Guide
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Claude Opus 4.7 vs GPT-5.4 vs Llama 4: 2026 AI Guide
It is April 17, 2026. Yesterday Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.7. Continue reading on Medium »
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Claude Opus 4.7 vs GPT-5.4 vs Llama 4: 2026 AI Guide
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Claude Opus 4.7 vs GPT-5.4 vs Llama 4: 2026 AI Guide
It is April 17, 2026. Yesterday Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.7. Continue reading on Medium »
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Claude Opus 4.7 vs GPT-5.4 vs Llama 4: 2026 AI Guide
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Claude Opus 4.7 vs GPT-5.4 vs Llama 4: 2026 AI Guide
It is April 17, 2026. Yesterday Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.7. Continue reading on Medium »
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Claude Is Quietly Winning the Enterprise AI War
Medium · Python 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Claude Is Quietly Winning the Enterprise AI War
Why the real battleground isn’t intelligence, but control Continue reading on Medium »
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RAG Architectures Compared (Part 1): Naive, Advanced, and Modular RAG
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
RAG Architectures Compared (Part 1): Naive, Advanced, and Modular RAG
Part 1 of a 2-part series. Part 2 covers Graph RAG and Agentic RAG. Continue reading on Medium »
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RAG Architectures Compared (Part 1): Naive, Advanced, and Modular RAG
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
RAG Architectures Compared (Part 1): Naive, Advanced, and Modular RAG
Part 1 of a 2-part series. Part 2 covers Graph RAG and Agentic RAG. Continue reading on Medium »
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Your Brain Already Understands Embeddings — It Just Doesn’t Know It Yet
Medium · NLP 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Your Brain Already Understands Embeddings — It Just Doesn’t Know It Yet
At first glance, language feels linear. Just a sequence of words flowing one after another. But inside a modern AI model, words don’t live… Continue reading on
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OpenAI launches GPT-Rosalind, a specialised AI model for drug discovery and life sciences research
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
OpenAI launches GPT-Rosalind, a specialised AI model for drug discovery and life sciences research
Named after the crystallographer who helped reveal the structure of DNA, GPT-Rosalind is OpenAI’s first domain-specific model series, fine-tuned for biochemistr
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AGI Has Been Here Since 2020
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
AGI Has Been Here Since 2020
AGI arrived in 2020. It was called GPT-3. The few who called it AGI at the time got argued with until they stopped saying it out loud. Continue reading on Mediu
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Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Frontier AI 2026: Diffusion LLM + Spatial Intelligence — AI University Update (76 Providers)
Frontier AI 2026: Inception Labs & World Labs — AI University Update I've added Inception Labs and World Labs to the AI University in my app, bringing the t
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Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
BizNode's semantic memory (Qdrant) makes your bot smarter over time — it remembers past conversations and answers...
The 1BZ Ecosystem CopyGuard (protect) → IPVault (monetize) → SmartPDF (deliver) → DZIT (settle on Polygon) → BizNode (automate) AI business operator node — http
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Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Current Consciousness Level of AI
The Unconditioned Substrate Continue reading on Medium »
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Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
4 Python AI Development Trends: The Patterns Replacing the Old Stack
Python has always been the language of AI research. In 2026, it became the language of AI production. That's a meaningful shift. The Python AI development trend
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Streaming LLM Agents on Open WebUI: Lessons learned
Medium · DevOps 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Streaming LLM Agents on Open WebUI: Lessons learned
Most teams plug Open WebUI in front of Ollama, flip stream: true, and declare victory. It works on the demo laptop. It falls apart the… Continue reading on Medi
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Simulating Human Cognition: Heartbeat-Driven Autonomous Thinking Activity Scheduling for LLM-based AI systems
arXiv:2604.14178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use, yet they
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
GFT: From Imitation to Reward Fine-Tuning with Unbiased Group Advantages and Dynamic Coefficient Rectification
arXiv:2604.14258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are typically post-trained using supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Seeing Through Experts Eyes A Foundational Vision Language Model Trained on Radiologists Gaze and Reasoning
arXiv:2604.14316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large scale vision language models have shown promise in automating chest Xray interpretation, yet their clinica
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Mistake gating leads to energy and memory efficient continual learning
arXiv:2604.14336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synaptic plasticity is metabolically expensive, yet animals continuously update their internal models without ex
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Credo: Declarative Control of LLM Pipelines via Beliefs and Policies
arXiv:2604.14401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems are becoming commonplace in domains that require long-lived, stateful decision-making in cont
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Equifinality in Mixture of Experts: Routing Topology Does Not Determine Language Modeling Quality
arXiv:2604.14419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures employ increasingly sophisticated routing mechanisms -- learned ro
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Geometric Routing Enables Causal Expert Control in Mixture of Experts
arXiv:2604.14434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale parameters while fixing active computation per token, but the speci
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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Geometric Metrics for MoE Specialization: From Fisher Information to Early Failure Detection
arXiv:2604.14500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Expert specialization is fundamental to Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model success, yet existing metrics (cosine sim
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Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Claude Opus 4.7 Now Available on TopRouter
TopRouter is excited to announce the official integration of Claude Opus 4.7, one of the most advanced large language models available today. This upgrade marks
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How to Use NotebookLM for Study, Research & AI Podcast (Beginner Guide)
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How to Use NotebookLM for Study, Research & AI Podcast (Beginner Guide)
Artificial Intelligence এখন শুধু Chatbot পর্যন্ত সীমাবদ্ধ নেই। Google নতুন একটি শক্তিশালী AI Tool তৈরি করেছে — NotebookLM, যা Students… Continue reading on Medi
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The Visual Architect and the Verbal Orator: Cognitive Diversity as the Next Frontier in AI Design
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
The Visual Architect and the Verbal Orator: Cognitive Diversity as the Next Frontier in AI Design
By Supat Charoensappuech, in collaboration with Gemini 3 and ChatGPT 5.3 (in normal mode, 17/04/2026) Continue reading on Medium »
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Building one of the world’s smallest Gemma 4 models from Scratch (37M Parameters)
Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Building one of the world’s smallest Gemma 4 models from Scratch (37M Parameters)
Google released Gemma 4 in April 2025, a family of models ranging from 2 billion to 31 billion parameters. I wanted to understand how it… Continue reading on Me
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Building one of the world’s smallest Gemma 4 models from Scratch (37M Parameters)
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Building one of the world’s smallest Gemma 4 models from Scratch (37M Parameters)
Google released Gemma 4 in April 2025, a family of models ranging from 2 billion to 31 billion parameters. I wanted to understand how it… Continue reading on Me
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Meaning as Structured Surprise: What Large Language Models Reveal About Human Thought
Medium · LLM 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Meaning as Structured Surprise: What Large Language Models Reveal About Human Thought
LLMs appear to understand because they reproduce the structured patterns of surprise that human cognition has already filtered as… Continue reading on Medium »
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Opus 4.7 Can See Better: And More About Anthropic’s Concession Prize
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Opus 4.7 Can See Better: And More About Anthropic’s Concession Prize
Opus 4.7 brings major vision gains, better coding, while Mythos remains restricted amid safety concerns.
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Train on Your Own Data: A Practical Approach to Typing and Writing Improvement
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Train on Your Own Data: A Practical Approach to Typing and Writing Improvement
Using your ChatGPT history as a personal training system — private, local, and behavior-driven Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How to Create a Local AI Assistant Using Python Without Paying for APIs
Stop wasting money on token fees — create your own AI assistant locally (and actually know how it works) Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain En
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Medium · Machine Learning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
How to Create a Local AI Assistant Using Python Without Paying for APIs
Stop wasting money on token fees — create your own AI assistant locally (and actually know how it works) Continue reading on Artificial Intelligence in Plain En
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