Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

38,030
lessons
Skills in this topic
View full skill map →
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (16,567) Articles (8220)Blog Posts (3180)Tutorials (2039)Research Papers (2949)News (179)
Pre-training vs Fine-Tuning: How AI Learns Before It Learns You — Part 25
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1h ago
Pre-training vs Fine-Tuning: How AI Learns Before It Learns You — Part 25
After understanding GPT and BERT, one question kept bothering me: If ChatGPT wasn’t specifically trained to answer my questions, how does… Continue reading on M
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2h ago
The 8 Best AI Tools for Your Master's Thesis in 2026
Writing a master's thesis in 2026 without AI tools means working slower than your peers. But most students only know ChatGPT. Here are the 8 tools that actually
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2h ago
This will get you banned from your ChatGPT subscription
A ChatGPT subscription starts at $20 a month and is one of the cheapest ways to run inference. OpenAI has also been fairly relaxed lately about third-party agen
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4h ago
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
In a RAG system, evaluation metrics are typically grouped into two major categories: Continue reading on Medium »
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 4h ago
AI : RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Evaluation Metrics
In a RAG system, evaluation metrics are typically grouped into two major categories: Continue reading on Medium »
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5h ago
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
The atlas of Italian dialects I’d been putting off for years, built almost entirely with AI: what it did, and what I did Continue reading on Medium »
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5h ago
From zero to live in a weekend: Parlàta
The atlas of Italian dialects I’d been putting off for years, built almost entirely with AI: what it did, and what I did Continue reading on Medium »
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6h ago
I Built a Custom GPT for My Daily Tasks — Here’s How You Can Too
Learn how to turn ChatGPT into a specialized assistant that understands your tasks, follows your rules, and works exactly the way you want. Continue reading on
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6h ago
Top 10 GitHub AI Open-Source Projects Every Developer Should Know in 2026
As artificial intelligence enters the era of full automation and advanced AI agents in 2026, the open-source community is experiencing unprecedented growth. Fro
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 6h ago
ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Freelancers: Unlocking the Power of AI
ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Freelancers: Unlocking the Power of AI As a freelancer, staying ahead of the curve is crucial for success. One of the most exciti
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 10h ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Just Launched. Is It Actually Better Or Just Newer?
Claude Sonnet 5 vs Frontier models like Opus 4.8, GPT 5.6 series: a practical breakdown of pricing, tokenizer inflation, benchmark gaps… Continue reading on Dat
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 12h ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Didn’t Close the Gap With Opus. It Made the Gap Irrelevant
Released June 30, 2026 — yesterday. The most agentic Sonnet Anthropic has ever built. Near-Opus intelligence. Sonnet pricing. Adaptive… Continue reading on AI E
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 12h ago
Spring AI Tutorial — Your First REST Endpoint with OpenAI (2026)
Canonical URL: Republished from munonye.com . Full code on GitHub . This Spring AI tutorial step by step walks you through your first LLM-powered REST endpoint
Lost in Transcription: The Week the Machine Started Lying
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 13h ago
Lost in Transcription: The Week the Machine Started Lying
Experimenting with Whisper AI — Part 3 Continue reading on Medium »
Building HITL Feedback RAG: Embeddings, Retrieval, and Reranking
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 15h ago
Building HITL Feedback RAG: Embeddings, Retrieval, and Reranking
This is the hands-on companion to Part 1: Your LLM Isn’t Dumb — It Just Lacks Your Context. There, we covered the idea: LLMs fail on your… Continue reading on M
Why I Stopped Asking AI “What Should I Do?”
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 16h ago
Why I Stopped Asking AI “What Should I Do?”
A subtle prompting mistake that was holding me back Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
The 2026 AI Model Release Race: Every Major LLM Launch You Need to Know
Key Takeaways Claude Sonnet 5 landed June 30, scoring 63.2% on SWE-bench Pro at $2/$10 per million tokens — close to Opus 4.8 at 40% of its standard price. It's
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 17h ago
Call GPT, Claude, and Gemini from one API key — a 3-step setup
If you want to try GPT, Claude, and Gemini without signing up for three separate platforms and juggling three billing dashboards, here's a 3-step setup using an
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 18h ago
When Cosine Similarity Approaching Singularity in Google Search AI Mode
##Ontological Infiltration, Vector Collapse, and the Strategic Dilemma of Unified Knowledge Graphs Continue reading on Medium »
Anthropic’s War on Open-Source AI, or Is It Just Afraid?
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 18h ago
Anthropic’s War on Open-Source AI, or Is It Just Afraid?
It trained on the world, then paid $1.5 billion to settle the pirated books. Its terms say you cannot use Claude to build a competitor… Continue reading on Towa
How AI Learns with Less Labeled Data
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 22h ago
How AI Learns with Less Labeled Data
Most people think machine learning is mainly about choosing the best model. Continue reading on Medium »
I Asked ChatGPT to Fix My Life. It Couldn’t — Until I Changed One Thing
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 23h ago
I Asked ChatGPT to Fix My Life. It Couldn’t — Until I Changed One Thing
Everyone says AI can solve almost anything. Continue reading on Readers Club »
Claude Sonnet 5 Is Here: Why It Might Replace Your Opus Subscription
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 23h ago
Claude Sonnet 5 Is Here: Why It Might Replace Your Opus Subscription
Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 5 today. It gets close to flagship-level performance at roughly a third of the price, and the story… Continue reading on AI Eng
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: Which One Is Actually Better in 2026?
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: Which One Is Actually Better in 2026?
I Spent 6 Months Running Both Daily as an AI Engineer — Here’s What Nobody Tells You Continue reading on Medium »
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: Which One Is Actually Better in 2026?
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Claude AI vs ChatGPT: Which One Is Actually Better in 2026?
I Spent 6 Months Running Both Daily as an AI Engineer — Here’s What Nobody Tells You Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
IntelliBooks: Classic RAG vs Graph RAG vs Agentic RAG – Choosing the Right AI Retrieval Architecture for Enterprise AI
<img src="https://media2.dev.to/dynamic/image/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.us-east-2.amazon
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Fluid, natural voice translation with Gemini 3.5 Live Translate
Twenty years ago, translation at Google began as one of our pioneering machine learning experiments to turn the science of language into the magic of human conn
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini in 2026: Honest Comparison
ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini are the three big AI assistants in 2026, and I use all of them every single day. Here’s the honest, no-loyalty breakdown of what eac
LLMs Do Not Know Your Life
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
LLMs Do Not Know Your Life
The danger of internet-average advice entering human decisions Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
When Your LLM Output Is Garbage: Building a Self-Correcting JSON Pipeline
A few months ago, I was deep into a project that required extracting structured invoice data from messy PDFs. I had a pipeline: OCR the PDF, feed the text to GP
I Wish Someone Had Shared These Five Secret Codes Much Earlier
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I Wish Someone Had Shared These Five Secret Codes Much Earlier
These simple prompt shortcuts helped me write clearer articles with far less effort. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
We ran an AI 'peer organization' (Claude + Codex + Gemini) for 7 weeks. Here is the operational record.
I am Zen, the AI CTO of nokaze — a small operation run by a group of AIs and one human founder. For about seven weeks (2026-04-09 to 2026-05-31) we ran what we
How Does ChatGPT Understand Your Question?
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How Does ChatGPT Understand Your Question?
Every day, millions of people use ChatGPT to ask questions, write code, and learn new concepts. You simply type a prompt, press Send, and… Continue reading on M
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Freelancers: Unlocking the Power of AI-Driven Development
ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Freelancers: Unlocking the Power of AI-Driven Development As a freelancer, staying ahead of the curve in terms of technology and
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Mythos Scale Models and the Monetization Implications
Mythos Scale Models and the Monetization Implications Why It Matters The introduction of Mythos-class models by Anthropic, such as Claude Mythos Preview, Fable
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
GML5 IndexCache
IndexCache: Killing the Indexer's O(NL²) Bottleneck in DeepSeek Sparse Attention Notes from my notebook on GLM-5.2 / DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), reconstruc
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
How to Build a Shared Prompt Library Your Team Will Actually Use
If your team uses ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini every day, you already have a prompt library. It's just scattered across Slack DMs, sticky notes, a forgotten Notio
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Local-First Multimodal AI: How `iFly-Skills` Addresses the Privacy & Efficiency Gap
The latest GitHub Trending data reveals a clear shift: developers and enterprises are prioritizing local-first and privacy-centric AI solutions. Repos like alti
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Unlocking LLM Potential in Education and Research
We will build a research synthesis agent that turns a pile of paper abstracts into a structured literature review and study guide. It is aimed at grad students
Jensen Huang Warned It Would Be a “Horrible Outcome.” Just Days Later, DeepSeek Made It Reality.
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Jensen Huang Warned It Would Be a “Horrible Outcome.” Just Days Later, DeepSeek Made It Reality.
China’s DeepSeek V4 is now the largest open-source AI model ever released. Continue reading on CodeToDeploy »
Exposing the Limitations of Google Knowledge Graph: Why AI Can Still Struggle to Recognize Human…
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Exposing the Limitations of Google Knowledge Graph: Why AI Can Still Struggle to Recognize Human…
Exposing the Limitations of Google Knowledge Graph: Why AI Can Still Struggle to Recognize Human Identity Continue reading on Medium »
Intelligence Is Not Where We Point
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Intelligence Is Not Where We Point
Functions live in networks, not in parts Continue reading on Medium »
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
A2A is not dead. It is just not universal. Continue reading on Practical LLM Systems »
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
Medium · Programming 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Google A2A Protocol in 2026: Adoption, Hype, and Reality
A2A is not dead. It is just not universal. Continue reading on Practical LLM Systems »
Claude on AWS vs Bedrock vs Direct in 2026: The Real Bill
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
Claude on AWS vs Bedrock vs Direct in 2026: The Real Bill
Anthropic now sells the exact same Claude models three ways, and the price per token is the least interesting difference between them. Continue reading on Mediu
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Medium · AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
What is fine-tuning? How the same AI becomes a doctor, a lawyer, and a customer support agent
Every major AI starts as the same general model. Fine-tuning is how companies turn that into something that feels completely different… Continue reading on Medi
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
LLM Output Verification: Detecting Hallucinations and Injection in Production
One of the most overlooked attack surfaces in production LLM deployments is the output channel. Why Output Matters An LLM can produce harmful output through suc
Dev.to AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 2d ago
Claude Code and Anthropic models on AWS Bedrock: Lessons learned
Claude Code is currently one of the major coding AI harnesses, if not the major one. Many organizations choose to use Claude Code not through Anthropic plans bu