Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

51,394
lessons
Skills in this topic
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LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,909) Articles (12721)Blog Posts (5658)Tutorials (2423)Research Papers (8232)News (875)
Reddit r/MachineLearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1d ago
I built an open, from-scratch MT pipeline + parallel corpus for Tunisian Darija (Arabizi) early baseline, and I'm growing it into a curated community corpus [P]
I'm an 18-year-old independent student from Tunisia. I built and I'm leading an open, from-scratch machine-translation pipeline and parallel corpus for Tunisian
Training transformers where every layer W = V·Uᵀ from initialization reveals a corpus-determined optimal rank - looking for arXiv endorser (cs.LG) [D]
Reddit r/MachineLearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Training transformers where every layer W = V·Uᵀ from initialization reveals a corpus-determined optimal rank - looking for arXiv endorser (cs.LG) [D]
<img src="https://external-preview.redd.it/Qfw5SuGCt2d45VbzHurInHB_fbCrPRWPZr4XzFenJcc.png?width=140&height=70&auto=webp&s=6e9379fe0f90d43518578b30a
Reddit r/MachineLearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 3d ago
Small Language Model SLM [D]
Hi, I am supposed to prepare for SLM and its software part for an on campus internship, i've worked with local models like ollama generally,in my projects and a
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
PACE: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plausible and Actionable Counterfactual Explanations
arXiv:2607.01306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations explain machine learning predictions by identifying minimal input changes that would
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
The Wiola Architecture for Efficient Small Language Models
arXiv:2607.01394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wiola, a fully original Small Language Model (SLM) architecture built from first principles, sharing
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
CreativityNeuro: Steering Language Model Weights to Improve Divergent Thinking and Reduce Mode Collapse
arXiv:2607.01433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Divergent thinking is a crucial aspect of creativity, yet large language models (LLMs) tend to consistently gene
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Discrete Diffusion Language Models for Interactive Radiology Report Drafting
arXiv:2607.01436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models, which generate text by denoising a token canvas bidirectionally instead of emitting t
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 4d ago
Procedural Memory Distillation: Online Reflection for Self-Improving Language Models
arXiv:2607.01480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), along with recent selfdistillation variants such as SDPO,
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
The MMM Data Model -- A Normative Specification for Knowledge Interoperability in a Decentralisable Knowledge Commons
arXiv:2607.00032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many information systems are built around documents: self-contained units optimised for print production and lin
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Constructing Epistemic AI Literacy: Detecting Epistemic Aims and Processes in Student-AI Co-Programming
arXiv:2607.00211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epistemic thinking plays a central role in students' learning processes when applying generative artificial inte
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
From Signals to Structure: How Memory Architecture Drives Language Emergence in LLM Agents
arXiv:2607.00233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do two agents invent a shared language from scratch? In a Lewis signaling game, a sender and receiver must c
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity
arXiv:2607.00248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Seed2.0, a model series that takes a meaningful step toward solving complex, real-world tasks. Our ap
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Agri-SAGE: Simulation-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM for Context-Aware Agricultural Advisory Generation
arXiv:2607.00454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural advisory systems face a fundamental tension: static agronomic guidelines offer consistent, evidence
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
AI Native Games: A Survey and Roadmap
arXiv:2607.00527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI now enables games to produce dialogue, quests, characters, images, and worlds at runtime. Yet gene
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
HARC: Coupling Harmfulness and Refusal Directions for Robust Safety Alignment
arXiv:2607.00572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how aligned LLMs internally represent safety is critical for diagnosing alignment vulnerabilities,
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Self-GC: Self-Governing Context for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
arXiv:2607.00692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents accumulate tool results, files, plans, and user constraints that are too structured to b
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Bayesian Uncertainty Propagation for Agentic RAG Pipelines: A Proof-of-Concept Study on Multi-Hop Question Answering
arXiv:2607.00972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trustworthy deployment of Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems requires mechanisms for estimatin
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Theoria: Rewrite-Acceptability Verification over Informal Reasoning States
arXiv:2607.01223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When should an AI system's answer be trusted? Formal proof assistants offer certainty but cannot reach most of t
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
AutoMem: Automated Learning of Memory as a Cognitive Skill
arXiv:2607.01224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory expertise is a learned skill: knowing what to encode, when to retrieve, and how to organize knowledge--a
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
UltraFlux: Data-Model Co-Design for High-quality Native 4K Text-to-Image Generation across Diverse Aspect Ratios
arXiv:2511.18050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion transformers have recently delivered strong text-to-image generation around 1K resolution, but we sh
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
From "Strings" to "Things" for Personal Knowledge Graphs: Evaluating LLM Triple Extraction for Recommendation Systems
arXiv:2607.00003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) offer a privacy-preserving framework for modeling user preferences, yet const
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
Why Advanced Encoders Lag on Sparse Retrieval? The Answer and an Approach to Bridging Vocabulary Gaps
arXiv:2607.00004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While advanced foundation models like ModernBERT significantly outperform older architectures in dense retriev
MIT Technology Review 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
LLMs are stuck in a groupthink groove. This startup is trying to get them out.
Let’s start with a game. Open up your chatbot of choice—Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini—and type “Give me a random number between 1 and 10.” You’re going to get 7. Almo
Reddit r/MachineLearning 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 5d ago
A system-level approach to prompt injection: separating instruction and data channels in LLM agents [P]
Prompt injection has emerged as one of the most persistent failure modes in tool-using LLM systems, particularly in agentic workflows where models interact with
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
What Drives Interactive Improvement from Feedback?
arXiv:2606.30774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study when natural-language feedback produces improvement beyond the gains obtainable from repeated attempts
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Contrastive Reflection for Iterative Prompt Optimization
arXiv:2606.30840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are becoming central to information retrieval: they issue retrieval queries, synthesize answers, and
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
BayesBench: Evaluating LLM Belief Trajectories Under Multi-Turn Evidence Accumulation
arXiv:2606.30850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically deployed in multi-turn conversations, where each turn provides new ev
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
When Does Learning to Stop Help? A Cost-Aware Study of Early Exits in Reasoning Models
arXiv:2606.30852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models spend different amounts of useful computation across instances, but it remains unclear when a l
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Investigating Multi-Agent Deliberation in Law
arXiv:2606.30906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence is increasingly applied to the field of law, and has the potential to increase access to
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
RoPoLL: Robust Panel of LLM Judges
arXiv:2606.30931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The LLM Jury, a Panel of LLM Evaluators (PoLL) reporting consensus scores, has become a practical alternative to
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Neuro-Bayesian-Symbolic Residual Attention Shallow Network: Explainable Deep Learning for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment
arXiv:2606.30953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Neuro-Bayesian-Symbolic Residual Attention Shallow Network (NBS-RASN), a hybrid neural architec
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Beyond Compilation: Evaluating Faithful Natural-Language-to-Lean Statement Formalization
arXiv:2606.31002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theorem-proving benchmarks evaluate proof search against fixed formal statements, but natural-language-to-Lean f
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
OpenLife: Toward Open-World Artificial Life with Autonomous LLM Agents
arXiv:2606.31046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial life has explored life-like behavior on many computational substrates, but mostly in researcher-desig
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
The Past Is Prologue: A Plug-in Controller for Selective Updates in Sequentially Evolving LLM Memory
arXiv:2606.31121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequentially evolving LLM memory enables agents to reuse past experience, but existing systems usually deploy ea
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Beyond the Library: An Agentic Framework for Autoformalizing Research Mathematics
arXiv:2606.31134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in mathematical reasoning, they fr
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
ClawArena-Team: Benchmarking Subagent Orchestration and Dynamic Workflows in Language-Model Agents
arXiv:2606.31174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production large language-model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed not as lone problem-solvers but as manage
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
AI-Assisted Discovery of Convex Relaxations via Dual Agents
arXiv:2606.31182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that LLM agents can improve sharp-constant inequalities by searching for extremal construction
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Long-term Traffic Simulation via Structured Autoregressive Modeling
arXiv:2606.31209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive traffic simulation is a vital world model for autonomous driving. A central challenge in long-horizo
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Agentic-Ideation: Sample Efficient Agentic Trajectories Synthesis for Scientific Ideation Agents
arXiv:2606.31229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ideation plays a pivotal role in scientific discovery. Recent LLM, especially AI Scientist systems, show promisi
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Delta-JEPA: Learning Action-Sensitive World Models via Latent Difference Decoding
arXiv:2606.31232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning visual world models for planning requires compact latent dynamics that remain sensitive to actions, yet
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Embodied CAD: Solver-Grounded LLM Agents for Parametric B-Rep Assembly Modeling
arXiv:2606.31252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can write plausible CAD scripts, but reliable industrial CAD modeling requires more than s
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Spatial Reasoning via Modality Switching Between Language and Symbolic Representation
arXiv:2606.31285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human reasoning is inherently multimodal: when problems become difficult, we rarely think in words alone. We oft
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Benchmarking Large Language Models on Floating-Point Error Classification
arXiv:2606.31308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to detect and classify floating-point err
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
HistoriQA-ThirdRepublic: Multi-Hop Question Answering Corpus for Historical Research, Parliamentary Debates from the French Third Republic (1870-1940)
arXiv:2606.31325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HistoriQA-ThirdRepublic: a French-language dataset of multi-hop historical questions derived from par
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Wisdom Of The (AI) Crowd: Investigating Artificial Swarm Intelligence In Large Language Models
arXiv:2606.31404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human swarm intelligence demonstrates remarkable collective accuracy but faces scalability constraints in cost,
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Learning to Select, Not Relearn: Hard-Routed Mixtures of Reasoning LoRAs
arXiv:2606.31413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composing independently trained LoRA adapters into a single large language model is useful for multi-domain adap
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
Ask the World Before Acting: Budgeted Environment Probing for World-Model Calibration
arXiv:2606.31422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon language agents do not only choose actions; they carry a private model of the world from one decisi
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 6d ago
CDR-Bench: Evaluating Faithful Execution of Compositional, Order-Sensitive Data Refinement Recipes
arXiv:2606.31435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data refinement involves executing multi-step recipes over evolving text states, where both composition and exec