Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

24,474

lessons

Skills in this topic

5 skills — Sign in to track your progress

View full skill map →

LLM Foundations

Explain how transformers generate text

Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts

LLM Engineering

Call LLM APIs with function/tool use

Fine-tuning LLMs

Prepare fine-tuning datasets

Multimodal LLMs

Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

Videos 19,390 Reads 5,084

Showing 5,084 reads from curated sources

Level: All Beginner Intermediate Advanced

Newest Popular Oldest

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

VitaTouch: Property-Aware Vision-Tactile-Language Model for Robotic Quality Inspection in Manufacturing

arXiv:2604.03322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quality inspection in smart manufacturing requires identifying intrinsic material and surface properties beyon

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

CoLoRSMamba: Conditional LoRA-Steered Mamba for Supervised Multimodal Violence Detection

arXiv:2604.03329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Violence detection benefits from audio, but real-world soundscapes can be noisy or weakly related to the visib

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

The Ideation Bottleneck: Decomposing the Quality Gap Between AI-Generated and Human Economics Research

arXiv:2604.03338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI systems can now generate complete economics research papers, but they substantially underperform

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Learning Additively Compositional Latent Actions for Embodied AI

arXiv:2604.03340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent action learning infers pseudo-action labels from visual transitions, providing an approach to leverage

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Towards Intelligent Energy Security: A Unified Spatio-Temporal and Graph Learning Framework for Scalable Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids

arXiv:2604.03344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electricity theft and non-technical losses (NTLs) remain critical challenges in modern smart grids, causing si

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

CresOWLve: Benchmarking Creative Problem-Solving Over Real-World Knowledge

arXiv:2604.03374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creative problem-solving requires combining multiple cognitive abilities, including logical reasoning, lateral

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Can LLMs Reason About Attention? Towards Zero-Shot Analysis of Multimodal Classroom Behavior

arXiv:2604.03401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding student engagement usually requires time-consuming manual observation or invasive recording that

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Zero-Shot Quantization via Weight-Space Arithmetic

arXiv:2604.03420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that robustness to post-training quantization (PTQ) is a transferable direction in weight space. We ca

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Inference-Path Optimization via Circuit Duplication in Frozen Visual Transformers for Marine Species Classification

arXiv:2604.03428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated underwater species classification is constrained by annotation cost and environmental variation that

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

MetaSAEs: Joint Training with a Decomposability Penalty Produces More Atomic Sparse Autoencoder Latents

arXiv:2604.03436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used for safety-relevant applications including alignment detectio

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Measuring LLM Trust Allocation Across Conflicting Software Artifacts

arXiv:2604.03447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based software engineering assistants fail not only by producing incorrect outputs, but also by allocating

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Vocabulary Dropout for Curriculum Diversity in LLM Co-Evolution

arXiv:2604.03472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Co-evolutionary self-play, where one language model generates problems and another solves them, promises auton

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Evolutionary Search for Automated Design of Uncertainty Quantification Methods

arXiv:2604.03473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods for large language models are predominantly designed by hand based on

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Large Language Models Align with the Human Brain during Creative Thinking

arXiv:2604.03480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Creative thinking is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, and divergent thinking-the capacity to generate

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper 2w ago

Sim2Real-AD: A Modular Sim-to-Real Framework for Deploying VLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning in Real-World Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.03497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning policies trained in simulation to real autonomous vehicles remains a fundamen

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Incentives shape how humans co-create with generative AI

arXiv:2604.03529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI is quickly becoming an integral part of people's everyday workflows. Early evidence has shown th

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

LangFIR: Discovering Sparse Language-Specific Features from Monolingual Data for Language Steering

arXiv:2604.03532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show strong multilingual capabilities, yet reliably controlling the language of t

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Focus Matters: Phase-Aware Suppression for Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.03556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved impressive progress in multimodal reasoning, yet they remai

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Unveiling Language Routing Isolation in Multilingual MoE Models for Interpretable Subnetwork Adaptation

arXiv:2604.03592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models exhibit striking performance disparities across languages, yet the internal me

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Neural Global Optimization via Iterative Refinement from Noisy Samples

arXiv:2604.03614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global optimization of black-box functions from noisy samples is a fundamental challenge in machine learning a

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Toward Executable Repository-Level Code Generation via Environment Alignment

arXiv:2604.03622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on code generation, but existing methods still s

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Persistent Cross-Attempt State Optimization for Repository-Level Code Generation

arXiv:2604.03632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved substantial progress in repository-level code generation. However,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

A Generative Foundation Model for Multimodal Histopathology

arXiv:2604.03635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases require integrating histological, molecular, and clinical

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Delayed Homomorphic Reinforcement Learning for Environments with Delayed Feedback

arXiv:2604.03641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning in real-world systems is often accompanied by delayed feedback, which breaks the Markov

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Stabilizing Unsupervised Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Continuous Softened Retracing reSampling

arXiv:2604.03647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the unsupervised self-evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models, the quality of feedback signals during

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

AI Appeals Processor: A Deep Learning Approach to Automated Classification of Citizen Appeals in Government Services

arXiv:2604.03672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Government agencies worldwide face growing volumes of citizen appeals, with electronic submissions increasing

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Unlocking Prompt Infilling Capability for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.03677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (dLMs) generate text through bidirectional denoising, yet this capability rem

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

LightThinker++: From Reasoning Compression to Memory Management

arXiv:2604.03679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex reasoning, yet their efficiency is limited by the surging cognit

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Fusion and Alignment Enhancement with Large Language Models for Tail-item Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2604.03688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential Recommendation (SR) learns user preferences from their historical interaction sequences and provide

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

CREBench: Evaluating Large Language Models in Cryptographic Binary Reverse Engineering

arXiv:2604.03750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reverse engineering (RE) is central to software security, particularly for cryptographic programs that handle

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Testing the Limits of Truth Directions in LLMs

arXiv:2604.03754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to encode truth of statements in their activation space along a l

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Can Humans Tell? A Dual-Axis Study of Human Perception of LLM-Generated News

arXiv:2604.03755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can humans tell whether a news article was written by a person or a large language model (LLM)? We investigate

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Automated Attention Pattern Discovery at Scale in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.03764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have found success by scaling up capabilities to work in general settings. The same can

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

When Does Multimodal AI Help? Diagnostic Complementarity of Vision-Language Models and CNNs for Spectrum Management in Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

arXiv:2604.03774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The adoption of vision-language models (VLMs) for wireless network management is accelerating, yet no systemat

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

CountsDiff: A Diffusion Model on the Natural Numbers for Generation and Imputation of Count-Based Data

arXiv:2604.03779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have excelled at generative tasks for both continuous and token-based domains, but their appl

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Automated Conjecture Resolution with Formal Verification

arXiv:2604.03789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have significantly improved their ability to perform mathematical rea

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Representational Collapse in Multi-Agent LLM Committees: Measurement and Diversity-Aware Consensus

arXiv:2604.03809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM committees replicate the same model under different role prompts and aggregate outputs by majo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

k-Maximum Inner Product Attention for Graph Transformers and the Expressive Power of GraphGPS The Expressive Power of GraphGPS

arXiv:2604.03815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph transformers have shown promise in overcoming limitations of traditional graph neural networks, such as

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

When Models Know More Than They Say: Probing Analogical Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2604.03877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analogical reasoning is a core cognitive faculty essential for narrative understanding. While LLMs perform wel

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Enhancing behavioral nudges with large language model-based iterative personalization: A field experiment on electricity and hot-water conservation

arXiv:2604.03881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nudging is widely used to promote behavioral change, but its effectiveness is often limited when recipients mu

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

I-CALM: Incentivizing Confidence-Aware Abstention for LLM Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2604.03904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently produce confident but incorrect answers, partly because common binary

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Automating Cloud Security and Forensics Through a Secure-by-Design Generative AI Framework

arXiv:2604.03912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As cloud environments become increasingly complex, cybersecurity and forensic investigations must evolve to me

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Interpreting Video Representations with Spatio-Temporal Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2604.03919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first systematic study of Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) on video representations. Standard SAEs de

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Uncertainty as a Planning Signal: Multi-Turn Decision Making for Goal-Oriented Conversation

arXiv:2604.03924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Goal-oriented conversational systems require making sequential decisions under uncertainty about the user's in

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

AdaptFuse: Training-Free Sequential Preference Learning via Externalized Bayesian Inference

arXiv:2604.03925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models struggle to accumulate evidence across multiple rounds of user interaction, failing to u

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Diagonal-Tiled Mixed-Precision Attention for Efficient Low-Bit MXFP Inference

arXiv:2604.03950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

VLA-Forget: Vision-Language-Action Unlearning for Embodied Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.03956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models are emerging as embodied foundation models for robotic manipulation, but t

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 2w ago

Gram-Anchored Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models via Second-Order Statistics

arXiv:2604.03980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient prompt learning has become the de facto standard for adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs