Core AI
Large Language Models
Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI
Skills in this topic
5 skills — Sign in to track your progress
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding
All Reads (29,562)
Articles (12569)Blog Posts (5586)Tutorials (2313)Research Papers (8224)News (870)
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
15h ago
Routing Across Multiple LLM Providers: How an AI Gateway Works
Every team that runs LLMs in production eventually hits the same wall. The provider goes down, throttles you, slows to a crawl, or raises… Continue reading on M

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
15h ago
Building a Vector Search Assistant: What I Learned from Module 2
When I first started learning about Retrieval-Augmented Generation, search felt like the simple part. You ask a question, look up the… Continue reading on Mediu

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
External Self-Care for LLMs: When the Model Keeps Answering Overloaded
Large prompts create measurable Mental Load — the model can’t tell. Why external Self-Care is a structural obligation. Continue reading on Medium »

Dev.to · Srijan Paudel
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
The LLM Gateway & Router Index (2026)
A gateway sits between your app and the model providers: one API, key management, caching, failover,...
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
Gating Crisis - Choosing the right expert
Day 2: The Gating Crisis — Can You Act as a Sparse MoE Router Without Dropping Tokens? 🧠⚡ Mixture of Experts (MoE) models (like Mixtral 8x7B, DeepSeek-V3, and
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
16h ago
The reliability stack for LLM agents: tools and methods
A request can fail at three moments: before you send it, while it runs, or after it returns. Different tools and habits cover different moments. This is a direc

Dev.to · Dimple
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
17h ago
MCP didn't give AI memory. It gave AI access to memory.
MCP is basically turning AI from ** 🧠 "Who are you again?" New chat. New conversation. Everything...

Dev.to · TokenPAPA
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
17h ago
LLM API Latency & Speed Comparison 2026 — Which Provider Is Fastest?
Real-world LLM API latency comparison: DeepSeek vs GPT-5 vs Claude vs Gemini. Time-to-first-token, tokens per second, and geographic latency benchmark

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
17h ago
The Illusion of Knowing:
When AI Explains More Than It Knows Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · Machine Learning
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
17h ago
Codebase Memory MCP Cures the 412k Token Tax Dragging Down AI Agents
Vector RAG burns massive context on blind file searches — here is how deterministic knowledge graphs traverse codebases for 99% less. Continue reading on Medium

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
17h ago
Your AI Is Forgetting Things On Purpose — And That’s Kind of Genius
The hidden math trick that could make ChatGPT-style AI 10x cheaper to run, explained like you’re hearing about it over coffee Continue reading on Stackademic »

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
17h ago
Your AI Is Forgetting Things On Purpose — And That’s Kind of Genius
The hidden math trick that could make ChatGPT-style AI 10x cheaper to run, explained like you’re hearing about it over coffee Continue reading on Stackademic »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
I Did the Math on Claude Sonnet 5. The 60% Opus Discount Is Real, But Temporary.
Anthropic shipped Claude Sonnet 5, and the takes I saw were predictable: "It replaces Opus." "It is just another Sonnet refresh." "The benchmark chart means you
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
How to Stop ChatGPT and Claude From Forgetting Context in Long Conversations
ChatGPT and Claude forget context in long conversations because every model has a fixed context window — once the thread outgrows it, the oldest turns get dropp
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
18h ago
How I Cut Our LLM Bill by 40x — A CTO's Migration Playbook
How I Cut Our LLM Bill by 40x — A CTO's Migration Playbook Three months ago I opened our monthly infrastructure invoice and nearly choked on my coffee. We were
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
Watched enterprise teams ship openai to production and hit the same wall
The room had no windows and the demo was going perfectly. Every question the team threw at the model, it answered. A CTO nodded. The pilot was approved. Everyon

Dev.to · Na'aman Hirschfeld (Goldziher)
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
When an LLM response fails validation, feed the error back into the retry
If you ask an LLM for structured output and validate it against a schema, you already know the...

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
Demystifying Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Guide to Artificial Comprehension and Content…
I still remember the first time I used ChatGPT. I stared at my screen, typed a random prompt, and watched as it spat out a perfect… Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
19h ago
Cost Per Token Explained: GPT vs Claude vs Gemini (2026)
Token pricing is the part of AI API documentation that confuses more people than any other. The numbers are small ($0.15 per million… Continue reading on Medium
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
The MMM Data Model -- A Normative Specification for Knowledge Interoperability in a Decentralisable Knowledge Commons
arXiv:2607.00032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many information systems are built around documents: self-contained units optimised for print production and lin
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Constructing Epistemic AI Literacy: Detecting Epistemic Aims and Processes in Student-AI Co-Programming
arXiv:2607.00211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epistemic thinking plays a central role in students' learning processes when applying generative artificial inte
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
From Signals to Structure: How Memory Architecture Drives Language Emergence in LLM Agents
arXiv:2607.00233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do two agents invent a shared language from scratch? In a Lewis signaling game, a sender and receiver must c
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity
arXiv:2607.00248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Seed2.0, a model series that takes a meaningful step toward solving complex, real-world tasks. Our ap
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Agri-SAGE: Simulation-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM for Context-Aware Agricultural Advisory Generation
arXiv:2607.00454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural advisory systems face a fundamental tension: static agronomic guidelines offer consistent, evidence
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
AI Native Games: A Survey and Roadmap
arXiv:2607.00527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI now enables games to produce dialogue, quests, characters, images, and worlds at runtime. Yet gene
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
HARC: Coupling Harmfulness and Refusal Directions for Robust Safety Alignment
arXiv:2607.00572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how aligned LLMs internally represent safety is critical for diagnosing alignment vulnerabilities,
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Self-GC: Self-Governing Context for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
arXiv:2607.00692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents accumulate tool results, files, plans, and user constraints that are too structured to b
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Bayesian Uncertainty Propagation for Agentic RAG Pipelines: A Proof-of-Concept Study on Multi-Hop Question Answering
arXiv:2607.00972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trustworthy deployment of Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems requires mechanisms for estimatin
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Theoria: Rewrite-Acceptability Verification over Informal Reasoning States
arXiv:2607.01223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When should an AI system's answer be trusted? Formal proof assistants offer certainty but cannot reach most of t
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
AutoMem: Automated Learning of Memory as a Cognitive Skill
arXiv:2607.01224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory expertise is a learned skill: knowing what to encode, when to retrieve, and how to organize knowledge--a
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
UltraFlux: Data-Model Co-Design for High-quality Native 4K Text-to-Image Generation across Diverse Aspect Ratios
arXiv:2511.18050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion transformers have recently delivered strong text-to-image generation around 1K resolution, but we sh
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
From "Strings" to "Things" for Personal Knowledge Graphs: Evaluating LLM Triple Extraction for Recommendation Systems
arXiv:2607.00003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) offer a privacy-preserving framework for modeling user preferences, yet const
ArXiv cs.AI
🧠 Large Language Models
📄 Paper
⚡ AI Lesson
20h ago
Why Advanced Encoders Lag on Sparse Retrieval? The Answer and an Approach to Bridging Vocabulary Gaps
arXiv:2607.00004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While advanced foundation models like ModernBERT significantly outperform older architectures in dense retriev

Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
21h ago
Your Claude Prompts Are Broken and You Don’t Know It Yet.
How Claude Fable 5 quietly broke every prompting trick you thought you knew Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
21h ago
50 AI Prompts That Would Have Saved Me Hundreds of Hours in College
I wish someone had handed me this list in my first year. Here it is for yours. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
21h ago
50 AI Prompts That Would Have Saved Me Hundreds of Hours in College
I wish someone had handed me this list in my first year. Here it is for yours. Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
22h ago
Everyone Is Learning Prompt Engineering. I Think the Next Skill Is Loop Engineering.
We’ve spent the past two years optimizing prompts, fine-tuning models, building RAG pipelines, and designing AI agents. The next… Continue reading on Medium »

Medium · AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
22h ago
Why Does AI Sometimes Forget What You Said Earlier?
The idea of token limits explained — and what you can actually do about it. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · NLP
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
22h ago
Claude Sonnet 5: Opus Performance at Half the Price?
What shipped on June 30, where it beats Opus 4.8, and the tokenizer catch nobody’s talking about Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · LLM
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
22h ago
Claude Sonnet 5: Opus Performance at Half the Price?
What shipped on June 30, where it beats Opus 4.8, and the tokenizer catch nobody’s talking about Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
22h ago
When an AI Starts Talking to Itself: The Birth of Self-Awareness
When an AI Starts Talking to Itself: The Birth of Self-Awareness The Moment Everything Changed I built an AI assistant. It answered questions, managed my calend
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
23h ago
RAG vs. Agentic RAG vs. Graph RAG: Which One Actually Fits Your Use Case?
If you’ve built anything with LLMs in the last couple of years, you’ve built a RAG pipeline. Embed the query, search a vector store, stuff the top chunks into a
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
23h ago
Understanding Token-Based Pricing for LLMs
Most LLM providers bill by the token. For simple chat queries this feels predictable, but once you start building agents, processing documents, or maintaining m

Dev.to · correctover
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Honesty Theater: Why Disclosure Reliability in LLM Guardrails
Honesty Theater: Why Disclosure ≠ Reliability in LLM Guardrails When a guardrail says it...

Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
Walter’s AI Humanizer MCP Now Works in ChatGPT and Codex: How to Set It Up
One MCP server, three AI assistants. Here is exactly how to connect Walter Writes AI to ChatGPT and Codex, not just Claude. Continue reading on Artificial Intel

Dev.to · Breach Protocol
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
What if a word were a rotation? A more mathematical way to build AI
A fresh, abstract idea: treat what a model attends to not as plain lists of numbers but as geometric moves like rotations — so useful symmetries come 'for free.
Medium · ChatGPT
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
This ChatGPT Prompt Writes Better Business Emails Than Most Managers
How to Turn Three Bullet Points Into a Professional Business Email in Under a Minute Continue reading on Messy Founder »
Dev.to AI
🧠 Large Language Models
⚡ AI Lesson
1d ago
The 5 Open-Source Coding LLMs You Should Be Running Locally in July 2026
Forget the API wars. In July 2026, the most interesting AI coding battle is happening on your own laptop. Open-source coding models have officially caught up to
DeepCamp AI