Core AI

RAG & Vector Search

Retrieval-augmented generation, vector databases, embeddings and semantic search

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lessons
Skills in this topic
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RAG Basics
beginner
Chunk documents with LangChain or LlamaIndex
Vector Stores
intermediate
Set up Pinecone, Weaviate, or pgvector
RAG Evaluation
intermediate
Run RAGAS evaluation on a RAG pipeline
Advanced RAG
advanced
Build a hybrid BM25 + dense retrieval pipeline
All Reads (1,467) Articles (784)Blog Posts (531)Tutorials (101)Research Papers (49)News (2)
Medium · Machine Learning 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
I Have a CS Degree AND an MBA — Here’s Why Most RAG Projects Never Leave the Developer’s Laptop
The gap between a working demo and a real product isn’t technical. It’s strategic. Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
I Have a CS Degree AND an MBA — Here’s Why Most RAG Projects Never Leave the Developer’s Laptop
The gap between a working demo and a real product isn’t technical. It’s strategic. Continue reading on Medium »
From Python to C++23: Cutting RAG Retrieval Latency from ~800ms to ~35ms
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
From Python to C++23: Cutting RAG Retrieval Latency from ~800ms to ~35ms
A production story about porting a FastAPI-based legal RAG system to C++23 with Drogon, Qdrant, and llama.cpp, with real benchmark numbers… Continue reading on
Entity Resolution in Knowledge Graphs: The Math Behind Clean AI Context
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Entity Resolution in Knowledge Graphs: The Math Behind Clean AI Context
How similarity scores, graph relationships, and confidence thresholds help build reliable enterprise RAG systems. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
RAG Rerank: the Highest-Leverage Upgrade to Your Retrieval Pipeline
If your RAG app sometimes answers from the wrong document even though the right one was in your database, the fix usually isn't a better embedding model — it's
I’d never buy a managed RAG service again
Medium · Machine Learning 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
I’d never buy a managed RAG service again
Eighteen months ago I was the person writing the vendor recommendation. We needed document search across a messy corpus: support tickets… Continue reading on Me
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
RAG Architectures: From Naive to Agentic (With Code)
Retrieval-Augmented Generation has come a long way from “embed, retrieve, generate.” Continue reading on Medium »
Why RAG Exists: Grounding Generative AI with External Knowledge
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Why RAG Exists: Grounding Generative AI with External Knowledge
A practical introduction to Retrieval-Augmented Generation for engineers Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
From Script to System: Building a RAG Pipeline with LangChain, Gradio, and Prefect
I didn’t start this project with a clean architecture in mind. Continue reading on Medium »
Building a RAG Pipeline from Scratch: Part 1 — Indexing
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Building a RAG Pipeline from Scratch: Part 1 — Indexing
In the previous article, I introduced RAG and its three stages: indexing, retrieval, and generation. Continue reading on Medium »
Beyond Vector Similarity Search…..
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Beyond Vector Similarity Search…..
When developers first build a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system, the retrieval layer is often implemented using a simple vector… Continue reading on M
Build a RAG Pipeline for Internal Runbooks with FastAPI and Chroma
Dev.to · Nerav Doshi 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Build a RAG Pipeline for Internal Runbooks with FastAPI and Chroma
Pipeline & Prompts | Byte size guides on DevOps, Cloud and AI AI in the Stack #2 ⚡...
We Built a Verification-First RAG System. Here’s What We Learned.
Medium · NLP 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
We Built a Verification-First RAG System. Here’s What We Learned.
Most Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are designed around a simple objective: Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
I Spent a Week Designing the “Perfect” Code-RAG Engine. Then the Research Told Me to Delete It.
A story about building a code-context tool for AI agents — and discovering that the best version of it barely uses the thing I’d centered… Continue reading on M
I Rebuilt My RAG Pipeline From Scratch. Here’s What Actually Made It Better.
Medium · Data Science 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
I Rebuilt My RAG Pipeline From Scratch. Here’s What Actually Made It Better.
Spoiler: it wasn’t a bigger model, a better embedding, or a longer prompt. Continue reading on Medium »
How I Approach RAG System Design for Scalable AI Applications in Production
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
How I Approach RAG System Design for Scalable AI Applications in Production
A practical engineer’s guide to building scalable, reliable, and production-ready RAG systems. Continue reading on Medium »
Scaling Enterprise RAG for Business Documents: The Engineering Decisions That Actually Matter
Medium · Machine Learning 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Scaling Enterprise RAG for Business Documents: The Engineering Decisions That Actually Matter
A practical guide to building a retrieval system that works — and one that can grow Continue reading on Medium »
Scaling Enterprise RAG for Business Documents: The Engineering Decisions That Actually Matter
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Scaling Enterprise RAG for Business Documents: The Engineering Decisions That Actually Matter
A practical guide to building a retrieval system that works — and one that can grow Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Why Retrieval Quality Can Matter More Than Model Quality in RAG Systems
One thing that stands out while working with RAG systems is how much influence the retriever has on the final answer. A common assumption is that improving the
Why a RAG Pipeline Is Becoming Essential for Enterprise AI Strategies
Medium · AI 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Why a RAG Pipeline Is Becoming Essential for Enterprise AI Strategies
Artificial intelligence has moved from experimentation to execution. Businesses are using it to serve customers better, speed up… Continue reading on Medium »
I Built a Tool to A/B Test AI Answer Engines. It Told Me My Optimization Didnt Work.
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
I Built a Tool to A/B Test AI Answer Engines. It Told Me My Optimization Didnt Work.
And that’s the most useful thing it could have said. Continue reading on Medium »
Building MediBot: A Production-Ready Healthcare RAG Assistant with Hybrid Search, Reranking, SQL…
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Building MediBot: A Production-Ready Healthcare RAG Assistant with Hybrid Search, Reranking, SQL…
Large Language Models are powerful, but they come with two significant challenges in enterprise environments. They operate on knowledge… Continue reading on Med
How to Actually Evaluate a RAG System: Measuring Retrieval Quality and Generation Faithfulness…
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
How to Actually Evaluate a RAG System: Measuring Retrieval Quality and Generation Faithfulness…
Most teams building RAG systems reach a point where they ask themselves: “Is this working?” Continue reading on Medium »
A Cognitive Benchmark for Code-RAG Retrieval: Part 2 — Why Model Rankings Depend on the Pipeline
Dev.to · Ilias Miftakhov 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
A Cognitive Benchmark for Code-RAG Retrieval: Part 2 — Why Model Rankings Depend on the Pipeline
How embedding models, chunking, retrieval modes, and query phrasing jointly determine Code-RAG quality.
How Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Systems Are Transforming AI Workflows with Speed and…
Medium · LLM 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
How Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Systems Are Transforming AI Workflows with Speed and…
In this article, we will explore how RAG Techniques are Overcoming Latency and Complexity in Real-Time Applications Continue reading on Medium »
Complete Guide to Chunking in RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Complete Guide to Chunking in RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
Chunking is one of the most important components in a RAG system. Even if you use the best embedding model and LLM, poor chunking can… Continue reading on Mediu
RAG Simply Explained for Product Designers (Who Don’t Know Coding at All)
Medium · UX Design 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
RAG Simply Explained for Product Designers (Who Don’t Know Coding at All)
AI tools such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, etc have become common parts of many designers’ workflows. While much attention is given to… Continue reading on Mediu
Building Production RAG Systems: The Hidden Complexity Behind “Smart” Company Chatbots
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Building Production RAG Systems: The Hidden Complexity Behind “Smart” Company Chatbots
So you’re building a chatbot. Simple project, right? Just a little popup bubble on your company’s “About Us” page that answers employee… Continue reading on Med
Medium · Machine Learning 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Day 9: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Explained Simply (For DevOps & Cloud Engineers)
 This is part of my 60-Day Agentic AI Series Continue reading on Medium »
Medium · DevOps 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Day 9: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Explained Simply (For DevOps & Cloud Engineers)
 This is part of my 60-Day Agentic AI Series Continue reading on Medium »
Hybrid Search: Combining the Best of Keyword and Semantic search
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Hybrid Search: Combining the Best of Keyword and Semantic search
In the previous article, we covered the foundational building blocks of Search: ‘what are embeddings’, ‘how does text get converted into… Continue reading on Me
Mastering the Scenario-Based RAG Interview: An Architect’s Guide
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Mastering the Scenario-Based RAG Interview: An Architect’s Guide
The Shift from Theory to Production Continue reading on Medium »
RAG Explained for Non-Engineers: How I Built an AI-Powered Economic and Financial Research Tool
Medium · Data Science 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
RAG Explained for Non-Engineers: How I Built an AI-Powered Economic and Financial Research Tool
I am not a software engineer. My background is in applied economics — econometric modelling, regression analysis, policy research, and… Continue reading on Medi
RAG Explained for Non-Engineers: How I Built an AI-Powered Economic and Financial Research Tool
Medium · Python 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
RAG Explained for Non-Engineers: How I Built an AI-Powered Economic and Financial Research Tool
I am not a software engineer. My background is in applied economics — econometric modelling, regression analysis, policy research, and… Continue reading on Medi
The Ghost in Your Vector Database: Understanding the Hubness Problem
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
The Ghost in Your Vector Database: Understanding the Hubness Problem
Why your RAG pipeline keeps surfacing the same chunks and what to actually do about it Continue reading on Medium »
A Chinese 8B model beat the Western 8B models at Japanese RAG. I still wouldn't put it in the default deployment — and that distinction is the point.
Dev.to · elvisyao007 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
A Chinese 8B model beat the Western 8B models at Japanese RAG. I still wouldn't put it in the default deployment — and that distinction is the point.
Extends an earlier model-selection benchmark to three model families (Japanese / Western / Chinese)...
From kubectl to GitOps
Medium · DevOps 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
From kubectl to GitOps
Provisioning and Deploying a RAG System with Terraform and ArgoCD Continue reading on Medium »
Most RAG Problems Are Retrieval Problems. Here Are 8 Fixes That Worked for Me
Dev.to · Michael Miscanuk 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Most RAG Problems Are Retrieval Problems. Here Are 8 Fixes That Worked for Me
The first few times a RAG system gave me a bad answer, I did what I think everyone does: I went and...
RAG should never be your default
Dev.to · Chou 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
RAG should never be your default
Vector RAG is the reflexive answer to "give the model more context," and when I built a production...
I Cut RAG Costs 65% With DeepSeek + ChromaDB — Full Data
Dev.to · RileyKim 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
I Cut RAG Costs 65% With DeepSeek + ChromaDB — Full Data
I Cut RAG Costs 65% With DeepSeek + ChromaDB — Full Data Last quarter my team burned through $14,800...
Query Rewriting Before Retrieval: The Cheap Recall Win Most Skip
Dev.to · Gabriel Anhaia 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Query Rewriting Before Retrieval: The Cheap Recall Win Most Skip
Most RAG pipelines embed the user's raw query and skip the cheapest recall win there is: rewriting it before search.
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Say Goodbye to the PDF Parsing Nightmare: Enter DocLang
If you have spent any time building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines or feeding enterprise data into Large Language Models… Continue reading on Me
When the AI Doesn’t Know the Answer — It Looks It Up
Medium · ChatGPT 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
When the AI Doesn’t Know the Answer — It Looks It Up
How RAG turns a forgetful AI into one that can actually check its sources. No PhD required. Continue reading on Medium »
RAG Is Not About Retrieval: The Real Problem Is Organizational Memory
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
RAG Is Not About Retrieval: The Real Problem Is Organizational Memory
RAG is often presented as a retrieval problem. In reality, it is a knowledge problem. More specifically, it is an organizational memory… Continue reading on Med
Towards Data Science 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Parse PDFs for RAG Locally with Docling: Rich Tables, No Cloud Upload
Enterprise Document Intelligence [Vol.1 #5ter] - Table cells, OCR, captions, headings: cloud-grade structure, running on your own machine. No key, no per-page b
Why my first RAG layer starts in Postgres, not in a standalone vector database
Dev.to · Ricardo Feldhaus Krisanoski 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Why my first RAG layer starts in Postgres, not in a standalone vector database
When people say they are "adding RAG" to a workflow, the conversation often jumps too quickly to...
Building my first RAG pipeline: Why semantic chunking beats fixed-size chunks
Medium · RAG 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Building my first RAG pipeline: Why semantic chunking beats fixed-size chunks
As I started exploring AI Engineering, RAG was one of the concepts that appeared everywhere. Continue reading on Medium »
Dev.to AI 🔍 RAG & Vector Search ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago
Your RAG stack depends on your data. I measured how much.
If you've read more than three RAG tutorials, you've absorbed the same advice I have. Use hybrid search, not just dense. Agonise over your chunking strategy. Re