Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

24,810
lessons
Skills in this topic
View full skill map →
LLM Foundations
beginner
Explain how transformers generate text
Prompt Craft
beginner
Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts
LLM Engineering
intermediate
Call LLM APIs with function/tool use
Fine-tuning LLMs
advanced
Prepare fine-tuning datasets
Multimodal LLMs
advanced
Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

Showing 5,356 reads from curated sources

TechCrunch AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Meta turns to AI to make shopping easier on Instagram and Facebook
Meta is using generative AI to provide more product and brand information to consumers when they're shopping in its apps.
OpenAI Sora is gone. The artists are still working.
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
OpenAI Sora is gone. The artists are still working.
Last September, when OpenAI quietly released the Sora 2 app to the public, the discourse around it was not quiet at all. Commentators who had spent months watch
5 Practical Techniques to Detect and Mitigate LLM Hallucinations Beyond Prompt Engineering
Machine Learning Mastery 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
5 Practical Techniques to Detect and Mitigate LLM Hallucinations Beyond Prompt Engineering
My friend who is a developer once asked an LLM to generate documentation for a payment API.
AI Adoption Is A Vanity Metric. Judgment Is The Real Competitive Advantage
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI Adoption Is A Vanity Metric. Judgment Is The Real Competitive Advantage
The Sequoia co-steward argues that the rush to measure AI deployment obscures a more consequential question: whether AI is improving decision-making or accelera
The Verge 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Google Lyria 3 Pro makes longer AI songs
Google is expanding the capabilities of its Lyria 3 music-making AI, enabling it to create tracks up to three minutes long and from within multiple other Google
The Verge 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Senate Democrats are trying to ‘codify’ Anthropic’s red lines on autonomous weapons and mass surveillance
Anthropic's fight with the Pentagon is expanding to Congress. Sen. Adam Schiff (D-CA) is working on a new bill to "codify" Anthropic's red lines and ensure huma
Spawnr Earns a 49 Proof of Usefulness Score by Building the Hatchery for the Agentic Economy
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Spawnr Earns a 49 Proof of Usefulness Score by Building the Hatchery for the Agentic Economy
Spawnr is the "hatchery" for the agentic economy, allowing anyone to deploy functional, autonomous AI agents on-chain with a simple prompt.
OpenAI News 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Inside our approach to the Model Spec
Learn how OpenAI’s Model Spec serves as a public framework for model behavior, balancing safety, user freedom, and accountability as AI systems advance.
Galtea raises $3.2M to help enterprises test AI agents
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Galtea raises $3.2M to help enterprises test AI agents
The Barcelona Supercomputing Center spin-off, founded eighteen months ago, uses AI to generate realistic test scenarios that expose failures, hallucinations, bi
MIT Technology Review 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The AI Hype Index: AI goes to war
AI is at war. Anthropic and the Pentagon feuded over how to weaponize Anthropic’s AI model Claude; then OpenAI swept the Pentagon off its feet with an “opportun
1 In 3 Adults Turn To AI Chatbots For Health Information, Poll Says
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
1 In 3 Adults Turn To AI Chatbots For Health Information, Poll Says
About one-third of U.S. adults say they use artificial intelligence ‘chatbots’ for health information, a new KFF survey shows.
Why Every CEO Needs An OpenClaw AI Strategy, Whether They Know It Or Not
Forbes Innovation 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Why Every CEO Needs An OpenClaw AI Strategy, Whether They Know It Or Not
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has called OpenClaw one of the most significant open-source projects of all time, comparing its potential to Linux and Kubernetes.
AskReaderQuestion
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AskReaderQuestion
Interruptions damage focus, stress the brain, and weaken AI collaboration. Why smart tools should infer more and interrupt less.
The OpenAI Foundation plans to spend at least $1 billion this year
The Next Web AI 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The OpenAI Foundation plans to spend at least $1 billion this year
The nonprofit that controls OpenAI has outlined four programme areas, Alzheimer’s, jobs, AI resilience, and community, and brought on two senior hires to run th
I Wired 800,000 Living Neurons Into an LLM. Here's What Actually Happened.
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Wired 800,000 Living Neurons Into an LLM. Here's What Actually Happened.
BioLLM is a SmolLM2-360M distilled from co-training on live human neurons via Cortical Labs' CL1 biocomputer. The neurons modulate token selection through real-
I Made LLMs Read a 500-Page Specification With 100% Accuracy — Without Fine-Tuning
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
I Made LLMs Read a 500-Page Specification With 100% Accuracy — Without Fine-Tuning
LLMs fail on large normative documents not because they can't reason, but because they can't navigate. I built a compiler that produces 14 structured indices en
When the Internet Dies, Your Phone Can Still Be Smart: Building AI-Powered Disaster Communication
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
When the Internet Dies, Your Phone Can Still Be Smart: Building AI-Powered Disaster Communication
ResQMesh is an open-source Android platform that integrates on-device machine learning directly into the BLE mesh communication stack. The entire AI layer runs
The Verge 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Anthropic’s Claude Code gets ‘safer’ auto mode
Anthropic has launched an "auto mode" for Claude Code, a new tool that lets AI make permissions-level decisions on users' behalf. The company says the feature o
LLM Features Need Budgets: How to Control Cost Without Killing Product Quality
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
LLM Features Need Budgets: How to Control Cost Without Killing Product Quality
Every request has a visible marginal cost. A feature can be “working” and still be failing in production because it is quietly burning budget, retried into a sp
How to Build a Theme-Agnostic AI System for WordPress
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
How to Build a Theme-Agnostic AI System for WordPress
A deep technical look at building AI systems that can parse and modify any WordPress theme, from Elementor to Divi to custom builds.
The Next Frontier of Artificial Intelligence: Why AI Memory Systems Will Define the Next Generation
Hackernoon 🧠 Large Language Models ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Next Frontier of Artificial Intelligence: Why AI Memory Systems Will Define the Next Generation
AI has become more capable, but without memory it still forgets users and context. Here’s why AI memory systems may be the next big breakthrough.
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Memory Bear AI Memory Science Engine for Multimodal Affective Intelligence: A Technical Report
arXiv:2603.22306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective judgment in real interaction is rarely a purely local prediction problem. Emotional meaning often depe
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
The Efficiency Attenuation Phenomenon: A Computational Challenge to the Language of Thought Hypothesis
arXiv:2603.22312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper computationally investigates whether thought requires a language-like format, as posited by the Langu
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Intelligence Inertia: Physical Principles and Applications
arXiv:2603.22347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Landauer's principle establishes the fundamental thermodynamic floor for information erasure and Fisher In
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Session Risk Memory (SRM): Temporal Authorization for Deterministic Pre-Execution Safety Gates
arXiv:2603.22350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deterministic pre-execution safety gates evaluate whether individual agent actions are compatible with their ass
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
From Static Templates to Dynamic Runtime Graphs: A Survey of Workflow Optimization for LLM Agents
arXiv:2603.22386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based systems are becoming increasingly popular for solving tasks by constructing exe
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Computational Arbitrage in AI Model Markets
arXiv:2603.22404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consider a market of competing model providers selling query access to models with varying costs and capabilitie
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Maximum Entropy Relaxation of Multi-Way Cardinality Constraints for Synthetic Population Generation
arXiv:2603.22558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating synthetic populations from aggregate statistics is a core component of microsimulation, agent-based m
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AI Mental Models: Learned Intuition and Deliberation in a Bounded Neural Architecture
arXiv:2603.22561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper asks whether a bounded neural architecture can exhibit a meaningful division of labor between intuiti
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Understanding LLM Performance Degradation in Multi-Instance Processing: The Roles of Instance Count and Context Length
arXiv:2603.22608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users often rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) for processing multiple documents or performing analysis over a
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Bridging the Know-Act Gap via Task-Level Autoregressive Reasoning
arXiv:2603.22619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs often generate seemingly valid answers to flawed or ill-posed inputs. This is not due to missing knowledge:
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Graph-Aware Late Chunking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Biomedical Literature
arXiv:2603.22633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems for biomedical literature are typically evaluated using ranking met
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Benchmarking Multi-Agent LLM Architectures for Financial Document Processing: A Comparative Study of Orchestration Patterns, Cost-Accuracy Tradeoffs and Production Scaling Strategies
arXiv:2603.22651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The adoption of large language models (LLMs) for structured information extraction from financial documents has
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
MuQ-Eval: An Open-Source Per-Sample Quality Metric for AI Music Generation Evaluation
arXiv:2603.22677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributional metrics such as Fr\'echet Audio Distance cannot score individual music clips and correlate poorly
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Beyond Binary Correctness: Scaling Evaluation of Long-Horizon Agents on Subjective Enterprise Tasks
arXiv:2603.22744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models excel on objectively verifiable tasks such as math and programming, where evaluation reduc
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Can LLM Agents Generate Real-World Evidence? Evaluating Observational Studies in Medical Databases
arXiv:2603.22767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Observational studies can yield clinically actionable evidence at scale, but executing them on real-world databa
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
AgriPestDatabase-v1.0: A Structured Insect Dataset for Training Agricultural Large Language Model
arXiv:2603.22777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural pest management increasingly relies on timely and accurate access to expert knowledge, yet high qua
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Reliable Classroom AI via Neuro-Symbolic Multimodal Reasoning
arXiv:2603.22793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classroom AI is rapidly expanding from low-level perception toward higher-level judgments about engagement, conf
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Learning What Matters Now: Dynamic Preference Inference under Contextual Shifts
arXiv:2603.22813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans often juggle multiple, sometimes conflicting objectives and shift their priorities as circumstances chang
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Improving Safety Alignment via Balanced Direct Preference Optimization
arXiv:2603.22829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development and widespread application of Large Language Models (LLMs), their potential safety ri
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
CoMaTrack: Competitive Multi-Agent Game-Theoretic Tracking with Vision-Language-Action Models
arXiv:2603.22846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Visual Tracking (EVT), a core dynamic task in embodied intelligence, requires an agent to precisely fol
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Chain-of-Authorization: Internalizing Authorization into Large Language Models via Reasoning Trajectories
arXiv:2603.22869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become core cognitive components in modern artificial intelligence (AI) system
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Dynamical Systems Theory Behind a Hierarchical Reasoning Model
arXiv:2603.22871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large language models (LLMs) primarily rely on linear sequence generation and massive parameter counts,
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Continuous Optimization for Satisfiability Modulo Theories on Linear Real Arithmetic
arXiv:2603.22877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient solutions for satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) are integral in industrial applications such as har
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Separating Diagnosis from Control: Auditable Policy Adaptation in Agent-Based Simulations with LLM-Based Diagnostics
arXiv:2603.22904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mitigating elderly loneliness requires policy interventions that achieve both adaptability and auditability. Exi
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
ProGRank: Probe-Gradient Reranking to Defend Dense-Retriever RAG from Corpus Poisoning
arXiv:2603.22934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the reliability of large language model applications by grounding
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
Ran Score: a LLM-based Evaluation Score for Radiology Report Generation
arXiv:2603.22935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chest X-ray report generation and automated evaluation are limited by poor recognition of low-prevalence abnorma
ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago
PersonalQ: Select, Quantize, and Serve Personalized Diffusion Models for Efficient Inference
arXiv:2603.22943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized text-to-image generation lets users fine-tune diffusion models into repositories of concept-specifi