Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

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LLM Foundations

Explain how transformers generate text

Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts

LLM Engineering

Call LLM APIs with function/tool use

Fine-tuning LLMs

Prepare fine-tuning datasets

Multimodal LLMs

Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Knowdit: Agentic Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Auditing Knowledge Summarization

arXiv:2603.26270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart contracts govern billions of dollars in decentralized finance (DeFi), yet automated vulnerability detect

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

PhysVid: Physics Aware Local Conditioning for Generative Video Models

arXiv:2603.26285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative video models achieve high visual fidelity but often violate basic physical principles, limiting rel

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Preference-Aligned LoRA Merging: Preserving Subspace Coverage and Addressing Directional Anisotropy

arXiv:2603.26299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Merging multiple Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) modules is promising for constructing general-purpose systems, yet

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Label-Free Cross-Task LoRA Merging with Null-Space Compression

arXiv:2603.26317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging combines independently fine-tuned checkpoints without joint multi-task training. In the era of f

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

From Human Cognition to Neural Activations: Probing the Computational Primitives of Spatial Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2603.26323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As spatial intelligence becomes an increasingly important capability for foundation models, it remains unclear

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

CALRK-Bench: Evaluating Context-Aware Legal Reasoning in Korean Law

arXiv:2603.26332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal reasoning requires not only the application of legal rules but also an understanding of the context in w

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

UNIFERENCE: A Discrete Event Simulation Framework for Developing Distributed AI Models

arXiv:2603.26469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing and evaluating distributed inference algorithms remains difficult due to the lack of standardized t

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Rocks, Pebbles and Sand: Modality-aware Scheduling for Multimodal Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2603.26498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) power platforms like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot, enabling richer in

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

AMALIA Technical Report: A Fully Open Source Large Language Model for European Portuguese

arXiv:2603.26511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress in open large language models (LLMs), European Portuguese (pt-PT) remains underrepresen

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

JAL-Turn: Joint Acoustic-Linguistic Modeling for Real-Time and Robust Turn-Taking Detection in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2603.26515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances, efficient and robust turn-taking detection remains a significant challenge in industr

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

How Open Must Language Models be to Enable Reliable Scientific Inference?

arXiv:2603.26539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does the extent to which a model is open or closed impact the scientific inferences that can be drawn from

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Generation Is Compression: Zero-Shot Video Coding via Stochastic Rectified Flow

arXiv:2603.26571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing generative video compression methods use generative models only as post-hoc reconstruction modules at

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Make Geometry Matter for Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2603.26639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empowered by large-scale training, vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong image and video understanding,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Scale-Adaptive Balancing of Exploration and Exploitation in Classical Planning

arXiv:2305.09840v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing exploration and exploitation has been an important problem in both game tree search and automated

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

ReMe: Scaffolding Personalized Cognitive Training via Controllable LLM-Mediated Conversations

arXiv:2410.19733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global aging calls for scalable and engaging cognitive interventions. Computerized cognitive training (CCT)

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

ProbGuard: Probabilistic Runtime Monitoring for LLM Agent Safety

arXiv:2508.00500v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly operate across domains such as robotics, virtual assistants,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Humanline: Online Alignment as Perceptual Loss

arXiv:2509.24207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online alignment (e.g., GRPO) is generally more performant than offline alignment (e.g., DPO) -- but why? Dr

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Selection, Reflection and Self-Refinement: Revisit Reasoning Tasks via a Causal Lens

arXiv:2510.08222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to their inherent complexity, reasoning tasks have long been regarded as rigorous benchmarks for assessi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Shared Spatial Memory Through Predictive Coding

arXiv:2511.04235v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing a consistent shared spatial memory is a critical challenge in multi-agent systems, where partia

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

HeaRT: A Hierarchical Circuit Reasoning Tree-Based Agentic Framework for AMS Design Optimization

arXiv:2511.19669v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional AI-driven AMS design automation algorithms remain constrained by their reliance on high-quality

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Before We Trust Them: Decision-Making Failures in Navigation of Foundation Models

arXiv:2601.05529v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High success rates on navigation-related tasks do not necessarily translate into reliable decision making by

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

AtomMem : Learnable Dynamic Agentic Memory with Atomic Memory Operation

arXiv:2601.08323v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equipping agents with memory is essential for solving real-world long-horizon problems. However, most existi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

See, Symbolize, Act: Grounding VLMs with Spatial Representations for Better Gameplay

arXiv:2603.11601v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at describing visual scenes, yet struggle to translate perception into p

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Governance-Aware Vector Subscriptions for Multi-Agent Knowledge Ecosystems

arXiv:2603.20833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI agent ecosystems grow, agents need mechanisms to monitor relevant knowledge in real time. Semantic pub

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Uncovering What, Why and How: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Causation Understanding of Video Anomaly

arXiv:2405.00181v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video anomaly understanding (VAU) aims to automatically comprehend unusual occurrences in videos, ther

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

CGRA4ML: A Hardware/Software Framework to Implement Neural Networks for Scientific Edge Computing

arXiv:2408.15561v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The scientific community increasingly relies on machine learning (ML) for near-sensor processing, leve

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

INSIGHT: Enhancing Autonomous Driving Safety through Vision-Language Models on Context-Aware Hazard Detection and Edge Case Evaluation

arXiv:2502.00262v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous driving systems face significant challenges in handling unpredictable edge-case scenarios,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

FastCache: Fast Caching for Diffusion Transformer Through Learnable Linear Approximation

arXiv:2505.20353v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiT) are powerful generative models but remain computationally intensive due t

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

StreamDiT: Real-Time Streaming Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2507.03745v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, great progress has been achieved in text-to-video (T2V) generation by scaling transformer-ba

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

PepThink-R1: LLM for Interpretable Cyclic Peptide Optimization with CoT SFT and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.14765v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing therapeutic peptides with tailored properties is hindered by the vastness of sequence space,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Attention-Aligned Reasoning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.03223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) tend to generate a long reasoning chain when solving complex tasks. Howev

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding

arXiv:2511.00810v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graphical user interface (GUI) grounding is a key capability for computer-use agents, mapping natural-

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Route Experts by Sequence, not by Token

arXiv:2511.06494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale large language models (LLMs) by activating only a subset

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Any4D: Open-Prompt 4D Generation from Natural Language and Images

arXiv:2511.18746v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While video-generation-based embodied world models have gained increasing attention, their reliance on

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Aligning LLMs with Biomedical Knowledge using Balanced Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2511.21075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with biomedical knowledge requires understanding both concepts a

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

StreamGaze: Gaze-Guided Temporal Reasoning and Proactive Understanding in Streaming Videos

arXiv:2512.01707v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires models not only to process temporally incoming frames, but also

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

WorldMM: Dynamic Multimodal Memory Agent for Long Video Reasoning

arXiv:2512.02425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in video large language models have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Nemotron-Cascade: Scaling Cascaded Reinforcement Learning for General-Purpose Reasoning Models

arXiv:2512.13607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building general-purpose reasoning models with reinforcement learning (RL) entails substantial cross-d

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

SonicMoE: Accelerating MoE with IO and Tile-aware Optimizations

arXiv:2512.14080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture of Experts (MoE) models have emerged as the de facto architecture for scaling up language mode

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Dual-objective Language Models: Training Efficiency Without Overfitting

arXiv:2512.14549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper combines autoregressive and masked-diffusion training objectives without any architectural

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

MRG-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Clinically Aligned Medical Report Generation

arXiv:2512.16145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical report generation aims to automatically produce radiology-style reports from medical images, s

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Hearing to Translate: The Effectiveness of Speech Modality Integration into LLMs

arXiv:2512.16378v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) expand beyond text, integrating speech as a native modality has given

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

The Dual-State Architecture for Reliable LLM Agents

arXiv:2512.20660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models deployed as code generation agents exhibit stochastic behavior incompatible with

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Insider Knowledge: How Much Can RAG Systems Gain from Evaluation Secrets?

arXiv:2601.13227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: RAG systems are increasingly evaluated and optimized using LLM judges, an approach that is rapidly bec

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

NRR-Phi: Text-to-State Mapping for Ambiguity Preservation in LLM Inference

arXiv:2601.19933v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models exhibit a systematic tendency toward early semantic commitment: given ambiguous

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

AI and My Values: User Perceptions of LLMs' Ability to Extract, Embody, and Explain Human Values from Casual Conversations

arXiv:2601.22440v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Does AI understand human values? While this remains an open philosophical question, we take a pragmati

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

EDU-CIRCUIT-HW: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Real-World University-Level STEM Student Handwritten Solutions

arXiv:2602.00095v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) hold significant promise for revolutionizing traditional educ

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

PISCO: Precise Video Instance Insertion with Sparse Control

arXiv:2602.08277v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The landscape of AI video generation is undergoing a pivotal shift: moving beyond general generation -