Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

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LLM Foundations

Explain how transformers generate text

Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts

LLM Engineering

Call LLM APIs with function/tool use

Fine-tuning LLMs

Prepare fine-tuning datasets

Multimodal LLMs

Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Symmetry-Guided Memory Augmentation for Efficient Locomotion Learning

arXiv:2502.01521v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training reinforcement learning (RL) policies for legged locomotion often requires extensive environme

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Evaluation of Large Language Models via Coupled Token Generation

arXiv:2502.01754v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State of the art large language models rely on randomization to respond to a prompt. As an immediate c

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Unicorn: A Universal and Collaborative Reinforcement Learning Approach Towards Generalizable Network-Wide Traffic Signal Control

arXiv:2503.11488v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptive traffic signal control (ATSC) is crucial in reducing congestion, maximizing throughput, and i

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

KINESIS: Motion Imitation for Human Musculoskeletal Locomotion

arXiv:2503.14637v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How do humans move? Advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have produced impressive results in captur

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Structured Legal Document Generation in India: A Model-Agnostic Wrapper Approach with VidhikDastaavej

arXiv:2504.03486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automating legal document drafting can improve efficiency and reduce the burden of manual legal work.

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Linguistic Comparison of AI- and Human-Written Responses to Online Mental Health Queries

arXiv:2504.09271v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ubiquity and widespread use of digital and online technologies have transformed mental health supp

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Explainable embeddings with Distance Explainer

arXiv:2505.15516v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While eXplainable AI (XAI) has advanced significantly, few methods address interpretability in embedde

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Bottlenecked Transformers: Periodic KV Cache Consolidation for Generalised Reasoning

arXiv:2505.16950v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer LLMs have been shown to exhibit strong reasoning ability that scales with inference-time c

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Reward Is Enough: LLMs Are In-Context Reinforcement Learners

arXiv:2506.06303v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a framework for solving sequential decision-making problems. In this wo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Enhancing Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs via Persona Prompts

arXiv:2507.22171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Jailbreak attacks aim to exploit large language models (LLMs) by inducing them to generate harmful con

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

SafeSieve: From Heuristics to Experience in Progressive Pruning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Communication

arXiv:2508.11733v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems exhibit strong collaborative capabilities but often suffer from redundan

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

PromptLoop: Plug-and-Play Prompt Refinement via Latent Feedback for Diffusion Model Alignment

arXiv:2510.00430v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite recent progress, reinforcement learning (RL)-based fine-tuning of diffusion models often strug

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

From Imperative to Declarative: Towards LLM-friendly OS Interfaces for Boosted Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2510.04607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) powered by large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising approac

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

You only need 4 extra tokens: Synergistic Test-time Adaptation for LLMs

arXiv:2510.10223v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in specialized domains such as finance, medicin

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

From Prompts to Packets: A View from the Network on ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini

arXiv:2510.11269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: GenAI chatbots are now pervasive in digital ecosystems, fundamentally reshaping user interactions over

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Beyond Multi-Token Prediction: Pretraining LLMs with Future Summaries

arXiv:2510.14751v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next-token prediction (NTP) has driven the success of large language models (LLMs), but it struggles w

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

OffSim: Offline Simulator for Model-based Offline Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.15495v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning algorithms typically utilize an interactive simulator (i.e., environment) with

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Is Multilingual LLM Watermarking Truly Multilingual? Scaling Robustness to 100+ Languages via Back-Translation

arXiv:2510.18019v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multilingual watermarking aims to make large language model (LLM) outputs traceable across languages,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

QUARK: Quantization-Enabled Circuit Sharing for Transformer Acceleration by Exploiting Common Patterns in Nonlinear Operations

arXiv:2511.06767v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models have revolutionized computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Uncertainty Makes It Stable: Curiosity-Driven Quantized Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2511.11743v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying deep neural networks on resource-constrained devices faces two critical challenges: maintain

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Reward Engineering for Spatial Epidemic Simulations: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Individual Behavioral Learning

arXiv:2511.18000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present ContagionRL, a Gymnasium-compatible reinforcement learning platform specifically designed f

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Uni-DAD: Unified Distillation and Adaptation of Diffusion Models for Few-step Few-shot Image Generation

arXiv:2511.18281v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) produce high-quality images, yet their sampling remains costly when adapted to

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

E0: Enhancing Generalization and Fine-Grained Control in VLA Models via Tweedie Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2511.21542v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a unified framework for robotic manipulation by integrating

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Goal-Oriented Multi-Agent Semantic Networking: Unifying Intents, Semantics, and Intelligence

arXiv:2512.01035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 6G services are evolving toward goal-oriented and AI-native communication, which are expected to deliv

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

From Panel to Pixel: Zoom-In Vision-Language Pretraining from Biomedical Scientific Literature

arXiv:2512.02566v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: There is a growing interest in developing strong biomedical vision-language models. A popular approach

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Divide, then Ground: Adapting Frame Selection to Query Types for Long-Form Video Understanding

arXiv:2512.04000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The application of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to long-form video understanding is constrained by l

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Collaborative Causal Sensemaking: Closing the Complementarity Gap in Human-AI Decision Support

arXiv:2512.07801v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed for expert decision support, yet human-AI teams in high-sta

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

ODMA: On-Demand Memory Allocation Strategy for LLM Serving on LPDDR-Class Accelerators

arXiv:2512.09427v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing memory management techniques severely hinder efficient Large Language Model serving on accele

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Physics-driven human-like working memory outperforms digital networks in dynamic vision

arXiv:2512.15829v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While the unsustainable energy cost of artificial intelligence necessitates physics-driven computing,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Deep Neural Networks as Discrete Dynamical Systems: Implications for Physics-Informed Learning

arXiv:2601.00473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We revisit the analogy between feed-forward deep neural networks (DNNs) and discrete dynamical systems

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

ProFit: Leveraging High-Value Signals in SFT via Probability-Guided Token Selection

arXiv:2601.09195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a fundamental post-training strategy to align Large Language Models (L

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

DanQing: An Up-to-Date Large-Scale Chinese Vision-Language Pre-training Dataset

arXiv:2601.10305v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models have achieved remarkable success by leveraging large-scale i

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

PASTA: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Policy AI Compliance Evaluation

arXiv:2601.11702v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI compliance is becoming increasingly critical as AI systems grow more powerful and pervasive. Yet th

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

HalluJudge: A Reference-Free Hallucination Detection for Context Misalignment in Code Review Automation

arXiv:2601.19072v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in code review automation, such as review

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

From Sycophancy to Sensemaking: Premise Governance for Human-AI Decision Making

arXiv:2602.02378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As LLMs expand from assistance to decision support, a dangerous pattern emerges: fluent agreement with

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

SPARE: Self-distillation for PARameter-Efficient Removal

arXiv:2602.07058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific data or concepts from trained models while

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

On Randomness in Agentic Evals

arXiv:2602.07150v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic systems are evaluated on benchmarks where agents interact with environments to solve tasks. Mo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

AceGRPO: Adaptive Curriculum Enhanced Group Relative Policy Optimization for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering

arXiv:2602.07906v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering (MLE) requires agents to perform sustained, iterative optimiza

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Team of Thoughts: Efficient Test-time Scaling of Agentic Systems through Orchestrated Tool Calling

arXiv:2602.16485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) typically rely on homogeneous model configurations, failing to expl

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Smooth Gate Functions for Soft Advantage Policy Optimization

arXiv:2602.19345v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has significantly advanced the training of large language mo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Beyond State-Wise Mirror Descent: Offline Policy Optimization with Parametric Policies

arXiv:2602.23811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the theoretical aspects of offline reinforcement learning (RL) under general function a

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

MM-tau-p$^2$: Persona-Adaptive Prompting for Robust Multi-Modal Agent Evaluation in Dual-Control Settings

arXiv:2603.09643v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current evaluation frameworks and benchmarks for LLM powered agents focus on text chat driven agents,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Exploring Collatz Dynamics with Human-LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2603.11066v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a structural and quantitative framework for analyzing the Collatz map through modular dynam

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Red-Teaming Vision-Language-Action Models via Quality Diversity Prompt Generation for Robust Robot Policies

arXiv:2603.12510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have significant potential to enable general-purpose robotic syste

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

AgentDrift: Unsafe Recommendation Drift Under Tool Corruption Hidden by Ranking Metrics in LLM Agents

arXiv:2603.12564v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents increasingly serve as multi-turn advisors in high-stakes domains, yet their

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Geometry-Guided Camera Motion Understanding in VideoLLMs

arXiv:2603.13119v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Camera motion is a fundamental geometric signal that shapes visual perception and cinematic style, yet

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

Sample-Efficient Hypergradient Estimation for Decentralized Bi-Level Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.14867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many strategic decision-making problems, such as environment design for warehouse robots, can be natur

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 1mo ago

100x Cost & Latency Reduction: Performance Analysis of AI Query Approximation using Lightweight Proxy Models

arXiv:2603.15970v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several data warehouse and database providers have recently introduced extensions to SQL called AI Que