Core AI

Large Language Models

Deep dives into GPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama and the transformers powering modern AI

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LLM Foundations

Explain how transformers generate text

Write zero-shot and few-shot prompts

LLM Engineering

Call LLM APIs with function/tool use

Fine-tuning LLMs

Prepare fine-tuning datasets

Multimodal LLMs

Use GPT-4V / Claude Vision for image understanding

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ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

A Compression Perspective on Simplicity Bias

arXiv:2603.25839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks exhibit a simplicity bias, a well-documented tendency to favor simple functions over comp

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

GazeQwen: Lightweight Gaze-Conditioned LLM Modulation for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2603.25841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) cannot effectively utilize eye-gaze information for video und

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Why Safety Probes Catch Liars But Miss Fanatics

arXiv:2603.25861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation-based probes have emerged as a promising approach for detecting deceptively aligned AI systems by i

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

GUIDE: A Benchmark for Understanding and Assisting Users in Open-Ended GUI Tasks

arXiv:2603.25864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have the potential to assist users in interacting with complex software

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

On Integrating Resilience and Human Oversight into LLM-Assisted Modeling Workflows for Digital Twins

arXiv:2603.25898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-assisted modeling holds the potential to rapidly build executable Digital Twins of complex systems from on

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Good Scores, Bad Data: A Metric for Multimodal Coherence

arXiv:2603.25924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal AI systems are evaluated by downstream task accuracy, but high accuracy does not mean the underlyin

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

DiReCT: Disentangled Regularization of Contrastive Trajectories for Physics-Refined Video Generation

arXiv:2603.25931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow-matching video generators produce temporally coherent, high-fidelity outputs yet routinely violate elemen

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Reinforcing Structured Chain-of-Thought for Video Understanding

arXiv:2603.25942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise in video understanding. However, their reasoning often

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

When Chain-of-Thought Backfires: Evaluating Prompt Sensitivity in Medical Language Models

arXiv:2603.25960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in medical settings, yet their sensitivity to prompt fo

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Policy-Guided World Model Planning for Language-Conditioned Visual Navigation

arXiv:2603.25981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Navigating to a visually specified goal given natural language instructions remains a fundamental challenge in

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

FairLLaVA: Fairness-Aware Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Vision-Language Assistants

arXiv:2603.26008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While powerful in image-conditioned generation, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can display uneven pe

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

H-Node Attack and Defense in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.26045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present H-Node Adversarial Noise Cancellation (H-Node ANC), a mechanistic framework that identifies, exploi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

MuDD: A Multimodal Deception Detection Dataset and GSR-Guided Progressive Distillation for Non-Contact Deception Detection

arXiv:2603.26064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-contact automatic deception detection remains challenging because visual and auditory deception cues often

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

When Identities Collapse: A Stress-Test Benchmark for Multi-Subject Personalization

arXiv:2603.26078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subject-driven text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in preserving single identities

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Selective Deficits in LLM Mental Self-Modeling in a Behavior-Based Test of Theory of Mind

arXiv:2603.26089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to represent oneself and others as agents with knowledge, intentions, and belief states that guide

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

A Human-Inspired Decoupled Architecture for Efficient Audio Representation Learning

arXiv:2603.26098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While self-supervised learning (SSL) has revolutionized audio representation, the excessive parameterization a

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

"Oops! ChatGPT is Temporarily Unavailable!": A Diary Study on Knowledge Workers' Experiences of LLM Withdrawal

arXiv:2603.26099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have become deeply embedded in knowledge work, raising concerns about growing dependency and the potentia

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

SkinGPT-X: A Self-Evolving Collaborative Multi-Agent System for Transparent and Trustworthy Dermatological Diagnosis

arXiv:2603.26122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent advancements in Large Language Models have significantly advanced dermatological diagnosis, monol

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Finding Distributed Object-Centric Properties in Self-Supervised Transformers

arXiv:2603.26127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised Vision Transformers (ViTs) like DINO show an emergent ability to discover objects, typically o

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

SWE-PRBench: Benchmarking AI Code Review Quality Against Pull Request Feedback

arXiv:2603.26130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce SWE-PRBench, a benchmark of 350 pull requests with human-annotated ground truth for evaluating AI

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Sparse Auto-Encoders and Holism about Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.26207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Does Large Language Model (LLM) technology suggest a meta-semantic picture i.e. a picture of how words and com

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Towards GUI Agents: Vision-Language Diffusion Models for GUI Grounding

arXiv:2603.26211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) vision-language models (VLMs) have long dominated multimodal understanding, reasoning, and

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Clawed and Dangerous: Can We Trust Open Agentic Systems?

arXiv:2603.26221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open agentic systems combine LLM-based planning with external capabilities, persistent memory, and privileged

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Automating Domain-Driven Design: Experience with a Prompting Framework

arXiv:2603.26244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain-driven design (DDD) is a powerful design technique for architecting complex software systems. This pape

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Sequence Encoder: Application to heating and early cooling of thermo-stamping process

arXiv:2603.26245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In a previous work (Elaarabi et al., 2025b), the Sequence Encoder for online dynamical system identification (

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

ARTA: Adaptive Mixed-Resolution Token Allocation for Efficient Dense Feature Extraction

arXiv:2603.26258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ARTA, a mixed-resolution coarse-to-fine vision transformer for efficient dense feature extraction.

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Working Notes on Late Interaction Dynamics: Analyzing Targeted Behaviors of Late Interaction Models

arXiv:2603.26259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Late Interaction models exhibit strong retrieval performance, many of their underlying dynamics remain u

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Knowdit: Agentic Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Auditing Knowledge Summarization

arXiv:2603.26270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart contracts govern billions of dollars in decentralized finance (DeFi), yet automated vulnerability detect

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

PhysVid: Physics Aware Local Conditioning for Generative Video Models

arXiv:2603.26285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative video models achieve high visual fidelity but often violate basic physical principles, limiting rel

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Preference-Aligned LoRA Merging: Preserving Subspace Coverage and Addressing Directional Anisotropy

arXiv:2603.26299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Merging multiple Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) modules is promising for constructing general-purpose systems, yet

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Label-Free Cross-Task LoRA Merging with Null-Space Compression

arXiv:2603.26317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging combines independently fine-tuned checkpoints without joint multi-task training. In the era of f

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

From Human Cognition to Neural Activations: Probing the Computational Primitives of Spatial Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2603.26323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As spatial intelligence becomes an increasingly important capability for foundation models, it remains unclear

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

CALRK-Bench: Evaluating Context-Aware Legal Reasoning in Korean Law

arXiv:2603.26332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal reasoning requires not only the application of legal rules but also an understanding of the context in w

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

UNIFERENCE: A Discrete Event Simulation Framework for Developing Distributed AI Models

arXiv:2603.26469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing and evaluating distributed inference algorithms remains difficult due to the lack of standardized t

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Rocks, Pebbles and Sand: Modality-aware Scheduling for Multimodal Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2603.26498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) power platforms like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot, enabling richer in

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

AMALIA Technical Report: A Fully Open Source Large Language Model for European Portuguese

arXiv:2603.26511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress in open large language models (LLMs), European Portuguese (pt-PT) remains underrepresen

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

JAL-Turn: Joint Acoustic-Linguistic Modeling for Real-Time and Robust Turn-Taking Detection in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2603.26515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances, efficient and robust turn-taking detection remains a significant challenge in industr

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

How Open Must Language Models be to Enable Reliable Scientific Inference?

arXiv:2603.26539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does the extent to which a model is open or closed impact the scientific inferences that can be drawn from

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Generation Is Compression: Zero-Shot Video Coding via Stochastic Rectified Flow

arXiv:2603.26571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing generative video compression methods use generative models only as post-hoc reconstruction modules at

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Make Geometry Matter for Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2603.26639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empowered by large-scale training, vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong image and video understanding,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Scale-Adaptive Balancing of Exploration and Exploitation in Classical Planning

arXiv:2305.09840v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing exploration and exploitation has been an important problem in both game tree search and automated

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

ReMe: Scaffolding Personalized Cognitive Training via Controllable LLM-Mediated Conversations

arXiv:2410.19733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global aging calls for scalable and engaging cognitive interventions. Computerized cognitive training (CCT)

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

ProbGuard: Probabilistic Runtime Monitoring for LLM Agent Safety

arXiv:2508.00500v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly operate across domains such as robotics, virtual assistants,

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Humanline: Online Alignment as Perceptual Loss

arXiv:2509.24207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online alignment (e.g., GRPO) is generally more performant than offline alignment (e.g., DPO) -- but why? Dr

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Selection, Reflection and Self-Refinement: Revisit Reasoning Tasks via a Causal Lens

arXiv:2510.08222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to their inherent complexity, reasoning tasks have long been regarded as rigorous benchmarks for assessi

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Shared Spatial Memory Through Predictive Coding

arXiv:2511.04235v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing a consistent shared spatial memory is a critical challenge in multi-agent systems, where partia

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

HeaRT: A Hierarchical Circuit Reasoning Tree-Based Agentic Framework for AMS Design Optimization

arXiv:2511.19669v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional AI-driven AMS design automation algorithms remain constrained by their reliance on high-quality

ArXiv cs.AI 🧠 Large Language Models 📄 Paper ⚡ AI Lesson 3w ago

Before We Trust Them: Decision-Making Failures in Navigation of Foundation Models

arXiv:2601.05529v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High success rates on navigation-related tasks do not necessarily translate into reliable decision making by