Understanding justice and fairness in energy transitions

Energy transitions are not solely technological or economic shifts; they have profound social impacts that can either reinforce or challenge existing inequalities. The benefits and burdens of energy transitions are often unevenly distributed, with vulnerable communities frequently facing the greatest risks, such as displacement and environmental degradation, while having limited access to the benefits, such as cleaner energy and livelihoods. Studying justice in energy transitions can help reflect on and better understand the nature of these issues while identifying new ones along the way. Di…