R Tutorial: Mutate
Skills:
Tool Use & Function Calling90%
Key Takeaways
The video tutorial demonstrates the use of the mutate() function in R to add new variables or modify existing ones in a dataset, specifically calculating the total number of unemployed people in a county using the formula population times unemployment divided by 100.
Full Transcript
datasets don't always have the variables you need you can use the mutate verb to add new variables or change existing variables let's start with a data set that has selected for interesting variables state county population and unemployment the unemployment rate is given as a percentage so 5 would mean five percent or one twentieth what if you were interested in the total number of unemployed people in a county rather than as a percentage of the population you could use the formula population times unemployment divided by a hundred you use the mutate verb to calculate this variable and add it to the data set as a new variable which we'll name unemployed underscore population add a pipe than mutate unemployed underscore population equals population times unemployment divided by 100 notice that the new dataset has the variable unemployed population added to it you got to choose the name of this variable by putting unemployed underscore population before the equal sign you can combine this new variable with other verbs to ask more questions of your data for example what counties have the highest number of unemployed people you'd add arranged descending unemployed underscore population to your mutate in the exercise
Original Description
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Datasets don't always have the variables you need. You can use the mutate() verb to add new variables or change existing variables.
Let's start with a dataset that has selected four interesting variables: state, county, population, and unemployment.
The unemployment rate is given as a percentage, so 5 would mean 5 percent, or one twentieth.
What if you were interested in the total number of unemployed people in a county, rather than as a percentage of the population? You could use the formula population times unemployment divided by 100.
You use the mutate() verb to calculate this variable and add it to the dataset as a new variable, which we'll name unemployed-underscore-population; add a pipe, then mutate, unemployed-underscore-population equals population times unemployment divided by 100.
Notice that the new dataset has the variable unemployed population added to it. You got to choose the name of this variable by putting unemployed-underscore-population before the equals sign.
You can combine this new variable with other verbs to ask more questions of your data. For example, what counties have the highest number of unemployed people? You'd add arrange desc unemployed-underscore-population to your mutate.
In the exercises, you'll add a few new variables and answer questions based on them with the filter and arrange verbs. Let's practice!
#R #RTutorial #DataCamp #Data #Manipulation #dplyr #Mutate
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