Improving Model Performance (C3W1L01)

DeepLearningAI · Beginner ·📐 ML Fundamentals ·8y ago

Key Takeaways

The video discusses machine learning strategy, focusing on how to improve model performance, and introduces the concept of analyzing a machine learning problem to identify the most promising approaches to try, using techniques such as collecting more data, trying different optimization algorithms, and changing network architecture.

Full Transcript

hi welcome to this course on how to structure your machine learning project that is on machine learning strategy I hope that through this course you learn how to much more quickly and efficiently get your machine learning systems working so what is machine learning strategy let's start with a motivating example let's say you are working on your cat crossfire and after working for some time you've gotten your system to have 90% accuracy but this isn't good enough for your application you might don't have a lot of ideas for how to improve your system for example you might think well let's collect more data more training data or you might say maybe your training set isn't diverse enough yet you should collect images of cats and more diverse poses or maybe a more diverse set of negative examples well maybe you want to train the album longer with gradient descents or maybe you want to try a different optimization algorithm like the atom optimization algorithm or maybe try a bigger network or smaller network or maybe you want to try on drop out or maybe l2 regularization or maybe you want to change the network architecture such as trying activation functions change number of hidden units and so on and so on when trying to improve a deep learning system you often have a lot of ideas but things you could try and the problem is that if you choose poorly it is entirely possible the you end up spending six months charging in some direction only to realize after six months that that didn't do any good for example I've seen some teams spend literally six months collecting more data only to realize after six months that it barely improves the performance of their system so assuming you don't have six months to wait on your problem won't it be nice if you had quick and effective ways to figure out which of all of these ideas and maybe even other ideas are worth pursuing and which ones you can safely discard so what I hope to do in this course is teach you a number of strategies that is ways of analyzing a machine learning problem they'll help point you in the direction of the most promising things to try what I'll doing this courses also share of you a number of lessons I've learned through building and shipping you know large number of deep learning products and I think these materials are actually quite unique to this cause I don't see a lot of these ideas being taught in universities deep learning courses for example it turns out also that machine learning strategy is changing in the area of deep learning because the things you could do are now different with deep learning algorithms than with previous generation of machine learning algorithms but I hope that these ideas will help you become much more effective at getting your deep learning system to work

Original Description

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1 Forward and Backward Propagation (C1W4L06)
Forward and Backward Propagation (C1W4L06)
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2 deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Yuanqing Lin
deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Yuanqing Lin
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3 deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Ruslan Salakhutdinov
deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Ruslan Salakhutdinov
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4 deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Yoshua Bengio
deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Yoshua Bengio
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5 deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Pieter Abbeel
deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Pieter Abbeel
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6 deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Ian Goodfellow
deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Ian Goodfellow
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7 deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Andrej Karpathy
deeplearning.ai's Heroes of Deep Learning: Andrej Karpathy
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8 Using an Appropriate Scale (C2W3L02)
Using an Appropriate Scale (C2W3L02)
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9 Gradient Checking (C2W1L13)
Gradient Checking (C2W1L13)
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10 Gradient Checking Implementation Notes (C2W1L14)
Gradient Checking Implementation Notes (C2W1L14)
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11 Learning Rate Decay (C2W2L09)
Learning Rate Decay (C2W2L09)
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12 Understanding Mini-Batch Gradient Dexcent (C2W2L02)
Understanding Mini-Batch Gradient Dexcent (C2W2L02)
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13 Mini Batch Gradient Descent (C2W2L01)
Mini Batch Gradient Descent (C2W2L01)
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14 The Problem of Local Optima (C2W3L10)
The Problem of Local Optima (C2W3L10)
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15 Exponentially Weighted Averages (C2W2L03)
Exponentially Weighted Averages (C2W2L03)
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16 Tuning Process (C2W3L01)
Tuning Process (C2W3L01)
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17 Understanding Exponentially Weighted Averages (C2W2L04)
Understanding Exponentially Weighted Averages (C2W2L04)
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18 Bias Correction of Exponentially Weighted Averages (C2W2L05)
Bias Correction of Exponentially Weighted Averages (C2W2L05)
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19 Gradient Descent With Momentum (C2W2L06)
Gradient Descent With Momentum (C2W2L06)
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20 Normalizing Activations in a Network (C2W3L04)
Normalizing Activations in a Network (C2W3L04)
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21 Hyperparameter Tuning in Practice (C2W3L03)
Hyperparameter Tuning in Practice (C2W3L03)
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22 Adam Optimization Algorithm (C2W2L08)
Adam Optimization Algorithm (C2W2L08)
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23 RMSProp (C2W2L07)
RMSProp (C2W2L07)
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24 Fitting Batch Norm Into Neural Networks (C2W3L05)
Fitting Batch Norm Into Neural Networks (C2W3L05)
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25 Why Does Batch Norm Work? (C2W3L06)
Why Does Batch Norm Work? (C2W3L06)
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26 Batch Norm At Test Time (C2W3L07)
Batch Norm At Test Time (C2W3L07)
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27 Softmax Regression (C2W3L08)
Softmax Regression (C2W3L08)
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28 Deep Learning Frameworks (C2W3L10)
Deep Learning Frameworks (C2W3L10)
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29 Neural Network Overview (C1W3L01)
Neural Network Overview (C1W3L01)
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30 Training Softmax Classifier (C2W3L09)
Training Softmax Classifier (C2W3L09)
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31 Why Deep Representations? (C1W4L04)
Why Deep Representations? (C1W4L04)
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32 Gradient Descent For Neural Networks (C1W3L09)
Gradient Descent For Neural Networks (C1W3L09)
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33 Neural Network Representations (C1W3L02)
Neural Network Representations (C1W3L02)
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34 TensorFlow (C2W3L11)
TensorFlow (C2W3L11)
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35 Activation Functions (C1W3L06)
Activation Functions (C1W3L06)
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36 Explanation For Vectorized Implementation (C1W3L05)
Explanation For Vectorized Implementation (C1W3L05)
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37 Getting Matrix Dimensions Right (C1W4L03)
Getting Matrix Dimensions Right (C1W4L03)
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38 Understanding Dropout (C2W1L07)
Understanding Dropout (C2W1L07)
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39 Building Blocks of a Deep Neural Network (C1W4L05)
Building Blocks of a Deep Neural Network (C1W4L05)
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40 Why Non-linear Activation Functions (C1W3L07)
Why Non-linear Activation Functions (C1W3L07)
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41 Computing Neural Network Output (C1W3L03)
Computing Neural Network Output (C1W3L03)
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42 Backpropagation Intuition (C1W3L10)
Backpropagation Intuition (C1W3L10)
DeepLearningAI
43 Train/Dev/Test Sets (C2W1L01)
Train/Dev/Test Sets (C2W1L01)
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44 Deep L-Layer Neural Network (C1W4L01)
Deep L-Layer Neural Network (C1W4L01)
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45 Random Initialization (C1W3L11)
Random Initialization (C1W3L11)
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46 Other Regularization Methods (C2W1L08)
Other Regularization Methods (C2W1L08)
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47 Normalizing Inputs (C2W1L09)
Normalizing Inputs (C2W1L09)
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48 Derivatives Of Activation Functions (C1W3L08)
Derivatives Of Activation Functions (C1W3L08)
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49 Parameters vs Hyperparameters (C1W4L07)
Parameters vs Hyperparameters (C1W4L07)
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50 Vectorizing Across Multiple Examples (C1W3L04)
Vectorizing Across Multiple Examples (C1W3L04)
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51 What does this have to do with the brain? (C1W4L08)
What does this have to do with the brain? (C1W4L08)
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52 Dropout Regularization (C2W1L06)
Dropout Regularization (C2W1L06)
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53 Vanishing/Exploding Gradients (C2W1L10)
Vanishing/Exploding Gradients (C2W1L10)
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54 Basic Recipe for Machine Learning (C2W1L03)
Basic Recipe for Machine Learning (C2W1L03)
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55 Bias/Variance (C2W1L02)
Bias/Variance (C2W1L02)
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56 Forward Propagation in a Deep Network (C1W4L02)
Forward Propagation in a Deep Network (C1W4L02)
DeepLearningAI
57 Weight Initialization in a Deep Network (C2W1L11)
Weight Initialization in a Deep Network (C2W1L11)
DeepLearningAI
58 Numerical Approximations of Gradients (C2W1L12)
Numerical Approximations of Gradients (C2W1L12)
DeepLearningAI
59 Regularization (C2W1L04)
Regularization (C2W1L04)
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60 Why Regularization Reduces Overfitting (C2W1L05)
Why Regularization Reduces Overfitting (C2W1L05)
DeepLearningAI

This video teaches how to structure a machine learning project and improve model performance by analyzing the problem and identifying the most promising approaches to try. It introduces machine learning strategy and provides lessons learned from building and shipping large deep learning products.

Key Takeaways
  1. Identify the machine learning problem
  2. Analyze the problem to determine the most promising approaches
  3. Try different optimization algorithms
  4. Change network architecture
  5. Collect more data
  6. Use techniques such as dropout and L2 regularization
💡 Machine learning strategy is crucial to improve model performance, and analyzing the problem to identify the most promising approaches can save time and resources.

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