HackTheBox - Encoding
00:00 - Introduction
00:57 - Start of nmap
02:45 - Checking out the API Documentation
04:00 - Interacting with the API Server
05:15 - Showing the file_url, parameter and showing we can access local files
06:36 - Building a webserver in Flask to make some middleware to exploit this SSRF, allowing us to easily download files from the webserver
09:50 - Our middleware works! Can download files off the server.
11:15 - Downloading the apache2 configuration to find where all the webserver files are hosted
14:30 - Using gobuster against our middleware to discover any hidden webfiles, have to edit our…
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Chapters (19)
Introduction
0:57
Start of nmap
2:45
Checking out the API Documentation
4:00
Interacting with the API Server
5:15
Showing the file_url, parameter and showing we can access local files
6:36
Building a webserver in Flask to make some middleware to exploit this SSRF, al
9:50
Our middleware works! Can download files off the server.
11:15
Downloading the apache2 configuration to find where all the webserver files ar
14:30
Using gobuster against our middleware to discover any hidden webfiles, have to
16:45
Running gobuster against our code now that it gives 404... Its going slow, swi
17:50
Git-Dumper fails because our middleware isn't setting content-type correctly.
19:50
Opening the source code from the .git repo up in Visual Studio code and Snyk s
21:00
Getting Unacceptable URL when trying to exploit this. Removing http:// fixes t
22:30
Getting RCE on a include() statement without poisoning a file on the server wi
26:58
EDIT: Showing there is also a URL Parsing bug on handler.php and we can change
31:52
With a shell on the box, discover we can use git with sudo. Inserting a POST-C
35:00
Generating a ed25519 ssh key, because the public key is extremely small... It'
38:10
Cannot make a git commit because we can't write to the directory. But since we
45:15
Shell as SVC, discovering we can write to systemd, creating a malicious servic
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