HackTheBox - Control
00:00 - Start
01:02 - Begin of nmap
04:00 - Checking out the webpage, notice an IP in the comments and run GoBuster to discover /uploads/. Run GoBuster on /uploads/ looking for PHP files
07:50 - Begin fuzzing Proxy Headers with wfuzz to access admin.php
12:30 - Using Python's netaddr to generate an IP List based upon subnet, discovering X-Forwarded-For: 192.168.4.28 allows access to admin.php
15:30 - Having BurpSuite automatically add the x-forwarded-for header to our requests
16:45 - Explaining a reason why this header exists in the first palce
19:25 - Discovering Union injection on the admin page
22:45 - Telling SQLMap to run in the background, while we manually enumerate this ourselves.
24:00 - Using Group_Concat to return multiple rows in a union injection and enumerate the INFORMATION_SCHEMA Database
33:30 - Using LOAD_FILE and TO_BASE64 in our SQL Injection to extract source code from the webserver
39:30 - Enumerating who has the FILE privilege in the database, showing SQLMAP gives us some bad info
48:50 - Grabbing user hashes out of the database with our injection then cracking them to discover hector's password
51:30 - Using OUTFILE in our injection to drop a php webshell to the server
58:05 - Having trouble getting a reverse shell back, assuming it is defender so changing the name of some functions to bypass it
1:04:02 - Using powershell to run a command as hector with the password we cracked from the database
1:08:15 - Running WinPEAS and going over what it finds, looks like it misses some permissions around editing services
1:14:30 - Looking at the PSReadLine directory to get some powershell history and a hint at enumerating permissions in the registry
1:15:40 - Running ConvertFrom-SddlString to make sense of the registry permissions
1:21:20 - Listing services on the box, then shrinking the number by only showing ones that run as LocalSystem with a Manual startup type
1:26:00 - Shrink the list some more by only showing the services that our user has perm
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Chapters (21)
Start
1:02
Begin of nmap
4:00
Checking out the webpage, notice an IP in the comments and run GoBuster to dis
7:50
Begin fuzzing Proxy Headers with wfuzz to access admin.php
12:30
Using Python's netaddr to generate an IP List based upon subnet, discovering X
15:30
Having BurpSuite automatically add the x-forwarded-for header to our requests
16:45
Explaining a reason why this header exists in the first palce
19:25
Discovering Union injection on the admin page
22:45
Telling SQLMap to run in the background, while we manually enumerate this ours
24:00
Using Group_Concat to return multiple rows in a union injection and enumerate
33:30
Using LOAD_FILE and TO_BASE64 in our SQL Injection to extract source code from
39:30
Enumerating who has the FILE privilege in the database, showing SQLMAP gives u
48:50
Grabbing user hashes out of the database with our injection then cracking them
51:30
Using OUTFILE in our injection to drop a php webshell to the server
58:05
Having trouble getting a reverse shell back, assuming it is defender so changi
1:04:02
Using powershell to run a command as hector with the password we cracked from
1:08:15
Running WinPEAS and going over what it finds, looks like it misses some permis
1:14:30
Looking at the PSReadLine directory to get some powershell history and a hint
1:15:40
Running ConvertFrom-SddlString to make sense of the registry permissions
1:21:20
Listing services on the box, then shrinking the number by only showing ones th
1:26:00
Shrink the list some more by only showing the services that our user has perm
🎓
Tutor Explanation
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