๐ Build an MCP Server from Scratch with FastAPI & WebSockets + Client AI agent with text-to-sql ๐โจ
In this epic tutorial, weโll guide you through every step of creating a ๐ฅ Model Context Protocol (MCP) server using FastAPI, WebSockets, Pydantic, and async/await in Python. Whether youโre building intelligent agents, real-time apps, or just geeking out on custom protocols, this video has everything you need! ๐ค๐ฌ
Resources & Code:
๐ GitHub Repo: https://github.com/samugit83/TheGradientPath/tree/master/MCPFromScratch
What Youโll Learn:
๐ฏ MCP Fundamentals: Discover why a custom Model Context Protocol is the secret sauce for AI-driven clients, and how it standardizes communication between your Python agent and server.
๐๏ธ Project Structure Deep Dive: Explore the MCPFromScratch repo layoutโseparating server ๐ฆ vs. client ๐ค logicโand learn why modular tools, prompts, and resources keep your code clean and extensible.
โก FastAPI Setup & Lifespan Management:
Use an asynccontextmanager to manage your applicationโs lifespan: automatically connect to SQLite and initialize your in-memory key-store on startup, and cleanly tear down on shutdown.
Dual-Mode Operation: Your server will handle both HTTP REST requests (for health checks, tool/prompt listing & HTTP-based calls) and a real-time WebSocket /mcp endpointโgiving you the flexibility to choose the communication style that fits your use case.
๐ ๏ธ Registering Server Capabilities:
Tools: Define callable functions (e.g., math ops, text-to-SQL converters).
Prompts: Create LLM templates (summaries, translations).
Resources: Expose URI-style data endpoints (user profiles, configs).
Invocation Endpoints: Execute these capabilities via RESTful HTTP or over the WebSocket channel.
๐ก๏ธ Security & Quotas:
API-Key Authentication: All HTTP endpoints and every WebSocket connection validate X-API-Key headers to ensure only authorized clients connect.
Request Quota Management: Track and enforce per-key usage limits with your in-memory key store to prevent abuse and ensure fair access.
๐ Protocol with Pydantic: Build rock-
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