Optimal Scalar Quantization for Matrix Multiplication: Closed-Form Density and Phase Transition

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Optimal scalar quantization for matrix multiplication is achieved through closed-form density and phase transition analysis

advanced Published 23 Mar 2026
Action Steps
  1. Determine the optimal number of quantization levels for each matrix entry
  2. Derive the closed-form density for the quantized matrix product
  3. Analyze the phase transition to minimize the matrix multiplication mean-squared error
  4. Apply the optimal scalar quantization to matrix multiplication in machine learning models
Who Needs to Know This

This research benefits machine learning engineers and researchers working on efficient matrix multiplication algorithms, as it provides a framework for minimizing mean-squared error in quantized matrix multiplication

Key Insight

💡 Closed-form density and phase transition analysis can be used to optimize scalar quantization for matrix multiplication

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💡 Optimal scalar quantization for matrix multiplication reduces MSE!

Key Takeaways

Optimal scalar quantization for matrix multiplication is achieved through closed-form density and phase transition analysis

Full Article

Title: Optimal Scalar Quantization for Matrix Multiplication: Closed-Form Density and Phase Transition

Abstract:
arXiv:2603.19559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study entrywise scalar quantization of two matrices prior to multiplication. Given $A\in R^{m\times k}$ and $B\in R^{k\times n}$, we quantize entries of $A$ and $B$ independently using scalar quantizers with $K_X$ and $K_Y$ levels per entry, and form $\widehat C=\widehat A\,\widehat B$. The objective is to minimize the matrix multiplication mean-squared error (MSE) $E[\|{AB-\widehat A\widehat B}\|_F^2]$ under a pair-i.i.d.\ inner-product model
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