On the Role of Fault Localization Context for LLM-Based Program Repair

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Researchers investigate the impact of fault localization context on LLM-based program repair, evaluating 61 configurations on 500 SWE-bench instances

advanced Published 8 Apr 2026
Action Steps
  1. Conduct a large-scale empirical study to evaluate the impact of fault localization context on LLM-based program repair
  2. Use a dataset of 500 SWE-bench Verified instances to train and test the model
  3. Evaluate 61 configurations of fault localization context to determine the optimal amount and type of context needed
  4. Analyze the results to identify the benefits and limitations of using additional context beyond the predicted buggy location
Who Needs to Know This

Software engineers and AI researchers on a team can benefit from understanding how fault localization context affects LLM-based program repair, as it can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their repair tools

Key Insight

💡 The amount and type of fault localization context used can significantly impact the effectiveness of LLM-based program repair

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💡 LLM-based program repair: how much fault localization context is needed? 🤔
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