Multi-Agent Memory from a Computer Architecture Perspective: Visions and Challenges Ahead

📰 ArXiv cs.AI

Multi-agent memory is framed as a computer architecture problem with a proposed three-layer memory hierarchy and identified protocol gaps

advanced Published 1 Apr 2026
Action Steps
  1. Identify shared and distributed memory paradigms in multi-agent systems
  2. Propose a three-layer memory hierarchy consisting of I/O, cache, and memory layers
  3. Address cache sharing across agents and structured memory access control protocol gaps
  4. Design and implement memory architectures that balance performance, scalability, and control in multi-agent systems
Who Needs to Know This

AI engineers and researchers working on multi-agent systems benefit from understanding the computer architecture perspective on memory requirements, as it informs the design of efficient and scalable collaborative systems

Key Insight

💡 The computer architecture perspective is crucial for designing efficient and scalable multi-agent memory systems

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💡 Multi-agent memory as a computer architecture problem: 3-layer hierarchy & protocol gaps to address

Key Takeaways

Multi-agent memory is framed as a computer architecture problem with a proposed three-layer memory hierarchy and identified protocol gaps

Full Article

Title: Multi-Agent Memory from a Computer Architecture Perspective: Visions and Challenges Ahead

Abstract:
arXiv:2603.10062v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As LLM agents evolve into collaborative multi-agent systems, their memory requirements grow rapidly in complexity. This position paper frames multi-agent memory as a computer architecture problem. We distinguish shared and distributed memory paradigms, propose a three-layer memory hierarchy (I/O, cache, and memory), and identify two critical protocol gaps: cache sharing across agents and structured memory access control. We argue that the
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