Mol-Debate: Multi-Agent Debate Improves Structural Reasoning in Molecular Design

arXiv:2604.20254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-guided molecular design is a key capability for AI-driven drug discovery, yet it remains challenging to map sequential natural-language instructions with non-linear molecular structures under strict chemical constraints. Most existing approaches, including RAG, CoT prompting, and fine-tuning or RL, emphasize a small set of ad-hoc reasoning perspectives implemented in a largely one-shot generation pipeline. In contrast, real-world drug discover