Mobile GUI Agents under Real-world Threats: Are We There Yet?

arXiv:2507.04227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of mobile GUI agents powered by large language models (LLMs), which can autonomously execute diverse device-control tasks based on natural language instructions. The increasing accuracy of these agents on standard benchmarks has raised expectations for large-scale real-world deployment, and there are already several commercial agents released and used by early adopters. However, are we reall