Math for Machine Learning: Series 3 — Probability & Statistics

📰 Medium · Machine Learning

Learn the mathematical foundations of machine learning, focusing on probability and statistics, to improve your skills in this field

intermediate Published 18 Jun 2026

Action Steps

Apply Bayes' Theorem to update probabilities based on new data
Calculate maximum likelihood to estimate model parameters
Use probability distributions to model uncertainty in machine learning
Analyze data using statistical methods to inform model development
Implement probabilistic models using popular libraries like TensorFlow or PyTorch

Who Needs to Know This

Data scientists and machine learning engineers can benefit from this knowledge to build more accurate models and make informed decisions

Key Insight

💡 Understanding probability and statistics is crucial for building accurate machine learning models

Key Takeaways

Learn the mathematical foundations of machine learning, focusing on probability and statistics, to improve your skills in this field

Full Article

Title: Math for Machine Learning: Series 3 — Probability & Statistics

URL Source: https://medium.com/@moezbenazzouz/math-for-machine-learning-series-3-probability-statistics-a0f994a7c1e4?source=rss------machine_learning-5

Published Time: 2026-06-18T12:01:01Z

Markdown Content:
# Math for Machine Learning: Series 3 — Probability & Statistics | by Moez Ben-Azzouz | Jun, 2026 | Medium

[Sitemap](https://medium.com/sitemap/sitemap.xml)

[Open in app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.medium.reader&referrer=utm_source%3DmobileNavBar&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------)

Sign up

[Sign in](https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40moezbenazzouz%2Fmath-for-machine-learning-series-3-probability-statistics-a0f994a7c1e4&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------)

[](https://medium.com/?source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------)

Get app

[Write](https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav------------------)

[Search](https://medium.com/search?source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------)

Sign up

[Sign in](https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40moezbenazzouz%2Fmath-for-machine-learning-series-3-probability-statistics-a0f994a7c1e4&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------)

![Image 1: Unknown user](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png)

Member-only story

# Math for Machine Learning: Series 3 — Probability & Statistics

## From Bayes’ Theorem to Maximum Likelihood — The Mathematics of Uncertainty

[![Image 2: Moez Ben-Azzouz](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*vAVVPafESrPmgSOkPA9lnw.jpeg)](https://medium.com/@moezbenazzouz?source=post_page---byline--a0f994a7c1e4---------------------------------------)

[Moez Ben-Azzouz](https://medium.com/@moezbenazzouz?source=post_page---byline--a0f994a7c1e4---------------------------------------)

Follow

3 min read

·

1 hour ago

[](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fp%2Fa0f994a7c1e4&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40moezbenazzouz%2Fmath-for-machine-learning-series-3-probability-statistics-a0f994a7c1e4&user=Moez+Ben-Azzouz&userId=5f585fd264b4&source=---header_actions--a0f994a7c1e4---------------------clap_footer------------------)

[](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Frepost%2Fp%2Fa0f994a7c1e4&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40moezbenazzouz%2Fmath-for-machine-learning-series-3-probability-statistics-a0f994a7c1e4&user=Moez+Ben-Azzouz&userId=5f585fd264b4&source=---header_actions--a0f994a7c1e4---------------------repost_header------------------)

[](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fa0f994a7c1e4&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40moezbenazzouz%2Fmath-for-machine-learning-series-3-probability-statistics-a0f994a7c1e4&source=---header_actions--a0f994a7c1e4---------------------bookmark_footer------------------)

[Listen](https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fplans%3Fdimension%3Dpost_audio_button%26postId%3Da0f994a7c1e4&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40moezbenazzouz%2Fmath-for-machine-learning-series-3-probability-statistics-a0f994a7c1e4&source=---header_actions--a0f994a7c1e4---------------------post_audio_button------------------)

Share

Press enter or click to view image in full size

![Image 3](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:700/1*_eeR-ZMDS8bxbxUfoWACKQ.png)

If you missed them, here are the first two parts of the curriculum:

* [Series 1](https://medium.com/@moezbenazzouz/math-for-m

Read full article → ← Back to Reads

Math for Machine Learning: Series 3 — Probability & Statistics

Key Takeaways

Full Article

Related Videos